Lok Sabha
Master 150 Lok Sabha MCQs with answers on Articles, Powers, Speaker, Committees & Case Laws. Perfect for UPSC, SSC, PSC exam preparation.
A) Lower House
B) Upper House
C) Council of States
D) House of Elders
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha is the Lower House of Parliament.
Q2. Lok Sabha is constituted under:
A) Article 81
B) Article 80
C) Article 79
D) Article 82
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Article 81 deals with composition of Lok Sabha.
Q3. Maximum strength of Lok Sabha:
A) 552
B) 545
C) 550
D) 560
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Maximum strength is 552 (530 states + 20 UTs + 2 nominated).
Q4. Present strength of Lok Sabha:
A) 545
B) 552
C) 540
D) 530
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Currently 545 members (543 elected + 2 nominated).
Q5. Nominated members of Lok Sabha:
A) 2 Anglo-Indians (until 2020)
B) 12 experts
C) 5 Governors
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President could nominate 2 Anglo-Indians (provision repealed in 2020).
Q6. Tenure of Lok Sabha:
A) 5 years
B) 6 years
C) 4 years
D) 3 years
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha tenure is 5 years unless dissolved earlier.
Q7. Lok Sabha can be dissolved by:
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker
D) Vice-President
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President dissolves Lok Sabha on advice of Council of Ministers.
Q8. Minimum age for Lok Sabha membership:
A) 25 years
B) 30 years
C) 21 years
D) 35 years
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Minimum age is 25 years.
Q9. Qualifications for Lok Sabha membership given in:
A) Article 84
B) Article 85
C) Article 86
D) Article 87
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Article 84 specifies qualifications.
Q10. Disqualifications for Lok Sabha membership given in:
A) Article 102
B) Article 103
C) Article 104
D) Article 105
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Article 102 lists disqualifications.
Q11. Lok Sabha represents:
A) People of India
B) States
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people.
Q12. Lok Sabha elections conducted by:
A) Election Commission of India
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Speaker
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: ECI conducts Lok Sabha elections.
Q13. Lok Sabha elections held every:
A) 5 years
B) 6 years
C) 4 years
D) 2 years
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Elections held every 5 years unless dissolved earlier.
Q14. Lok Sabha members elected by:
A) Direct election
B) State Assemblies
C) President
D) Rajya Sabha
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Members elected directly by citizens.
Q15. Lok Sabha election method:
A) First-past-the-post
B) Proportional representation
C) Single transferable vote
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: FPTP system used for Lok Sabha elections.
Q16. Lok Sabha composition includes:
A) Elected members + nominated Anglo-Indians (until 2020)
B) Only elected members
C) Only nominated members
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Constitution allowed 2 nominated Anglo-Indians (now repealed).
Q17. Speaker of Lok Sabha elected by:
A) Lok Sabha members
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Rajya Sabha
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker elected by Lok Sabha.
Q18. First Speaker of Lok Sabha:
A) G.V. Mavalankar
B) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
C) Somnath Chatterjee
D) Balram Jakhar
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: G.V. Mavalankar was first Speaker (1952).
Q19. Lok Sabha sessions summoned by:
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker
D) Vice-President
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President summons sessions.
Q20. Quorum of Lok Sabha:
A) 1/10th of total membership
B) 1/5th
C) 1/3rd
D) Half
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Minimum 1/10th members required for quorum.
Q21. Lok Sabha described as:
A) House of People
B) Council of States
C) House of Elders
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha is House of People.
Q22. Lok Sabha created by:
A) Constitution of India
B) Government of India Act, 1935
C) Indian Independence Act, 1947
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Constitution established Lok Sabha.
Q23. Lok Sabha first constituted in:
A) 1952
B) 1950
C) 1949
D) 1951
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: First Lok Sabha formed in 1952.
Q24. Lok Sabha strength fixed by:
A) Constitution and Representation of People Act
B) President’s order
C) Prime Minister’s decision
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Strength governed by Constitution and RPA, 1950/1951.
Q25. Lok Sabha ensures:
A) Direct representation of citizens
B) Federal balance
C) Judicial independence
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha represents people directly through elections.
Q26. Lok Sabha shares legislative powers with:
A) Rajya Sabha
B) President
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form Parliament.
Q27. Lok Sabha has exclusive power to:
A) Introduce Money Bills
B) Amend Constitution
C) Remove Vice-President
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Only Lok Sabha can introduce Money Bills.
Q28. Lok Sabha controls:
A) Financial matters
B) Executive through no-confidence motion
C) Legislative process
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Lok Sabha exercises control over finance, executive, and legislation.
Q29. Lok Sabha tenure can be extended during:
A) National Emergency
B) State Emergency
C) Financial Emergency
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha tenure can be extended by one year at a time during National Emergency.
Q30. Lok Sabha role in impeachment of President:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Both Houses equal in impeachment.
Q31. Lok Sabha role in removal of judges:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Both Houses equal in removal of judges.
Q32. Lok Sabha role in removal of Vice-President:
A) Confirms motion initiated by Rajya Sabha
B) Initiates motion
C) No role
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Rajya Sabha initiates, Lok Sabha confirms.
Q33. Lok Sabha role in financial bills:
A) Dominant
B) Equal
C) Limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha dominates financial matters.
Q34. Lok Sabha role in ordinary bills:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha equal in ordinary bills.
Q35. Lok Sabha role in joint sittings:
A) Participates equally
B) No role
C) Limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha participates in joint sittings.
Q36. Lok Sabha role in constitutional amendments:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha equal in amendments.
Q37. Lok Sabha role in proclamation of emergency under Article 352:
A) Approves within one month
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha must approve proclamation.
Q38. Lok Sabha role in proclamation under Article 356:
A) Approves President’s Rule
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha approves proclamation.
Q39. Lok Sabha role in proclamation under Article 360:
A) Approves financial emergency
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha approves financial emergency.
Q40. Lok Sabha role in removal of CAG:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Both Houses equal in removal of CAG.
Q41. Lok Sabha role in removal of Election Commissioners:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Both Houses equal in removal of ECs.
Q42. Lok Sabha role in removal of UPSC members:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Both Houses equal in removal of UPSC members.
Q43. Lok Sabha described as:
A) House of People
B) House of Elders
C) Council of States
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha is House of People.
Q44. Lok Sabha controls executive through:
A) No-confidence motion
B) Question Hour
C) Adjournment motion
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Lok Sabha exercises control via motions and debates.
Q45. Lok Sabha tenure can be dissolved:
A) By President on advice of Council of Ministers
B) By Speaker
C) By Prime Minister alone
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President dissolves Lok Sabha on advice of Council of Ministers.
Q46. Lok Sabha role in budget:
A) Exclusive power to pass budget
B) Equal with Rajya Sabha
C) Limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha has exclusive power over budget.
Q47. Lok Sabha role in Money Bills:
A) Exclusive
B) Equal
C) Limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha has exclusive power to pass Money Bills.
Q48. Lok Sabha role in ordinary bills:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha equal in ordinary bills.
Q49. Lok Sabha role in impeachment of President:
A) Equal with Rajya Sabha
B) No role
C) Only initiates
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Both Houses equal in impeachment.
Q50. Lok Sabha described as:
A) Powerful chamber controlling finance and executive
B) House of Elders
C) Council of States
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha dominates financial and executive control.
Q51. Lok Sabha members are elected by:
A) Direct election by people
B) State Assemblies
C) President
D) Rajya Sabha
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha members are directly elected by citizens.
Q52. Lok Sabha elections conducted under:
A) Representation of People Act, 1951
B) Constitution only
C) President’s order
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: RPA governs Lok Sabha elections.
Q53. Lok Sabha elections use:
A) First-past-the-post system
B) Proportional representation
C) Single transferable vote
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: FPTP system used for Lok Sabha.
Q54. Lok Sabha elections held every:
A) 5 years
B) 6 years
C) 4 years
D) 2 years
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Elections held every 5 years unless dissolved earlier.
Q55. Lok Sabha elections supervised by:
A) Election Commission of India
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Speaker
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: ECI supervises elections.
Q56. Lok Sabha elections ensure:
A) Direct representation of people
B) Representation of states
C) Judicial representation
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha represents citizens directly.
Q57. Lok Sabha elections involve:
A) Universal adult suffrage
B) Restricted voting
C) Indirect election
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: All citizens above 18 can vote.
Q58. Lok Sabha elections frequency:
A) Every 5 years
B) Every 6 years
C) Every 4 years
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha tenure is 5 years.
Q59. Lok Sabha elections ensure:
A) Democratic representation
B) Federal balance
C) Judicial independence
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha elections ensure democracy.
Q60. Lok Sabha elections conducted by:
A) Election Commission
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: ECI conducts elections.
Q61. Lok Sabha elections method:
A) First-past-the-post
B) Proportional representation
C) Single transferable vote
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: FPTP system used.
Q62. Lok Sabha elections ensure:
A) Representation of citizens
B) Representation of states
C) Judicial representation
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha represents people directly.
Q63. Lok Sabha elections held under:
A) Representation of People Act, 1951
B) Constitution only
C) President’s order
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: RPA governs elections.
Q64. Lok Sabha elections ensure:
A) Direct democracy
B) Indirect democracy
C) Judicial supremacy
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha elections are direct.
Q65. Lok Sabha elections amendment case:
A) Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975)
B) Kesavananda Bharati case
C) Golaknath case
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Indira Gandhi’s election challenged in Raj Narain case.
Q66. Lok Sabha elections ensure:
A) Representation of people
B) Representation of judiciary
C) Representation of states
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha represents citizens.
Q67. Lok Sabha elections held by:
A) Election Commission
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: ECI conducts elections.
Q68. Lok Sabha elections ensure continuity because:
A) New House elected every 5 years
B) Permanent body
C) Rotational retirement
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha renewed every 5 years.
Q69. Lok Sabha elections involve:
A) Universal adult suffrage
B) Restricted voting
C) Indirect election
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: All citizens above 18 can vote.
Q70. Lok Sabha elections ensure majority representation through:
A) First-past-the-post system
B) Proportional representation
C) Indirect election
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: FPTP ensures majority wins.
Q71. Lok Sabha elections conducted by:
A) Election Commission
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: ECI conducts elections.
Q72. Lok Sabha elections ensure democratic character by:
A) Direct election of members
B) Indirect election
C) Judicial representation
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha directly elected.
Q73. Lok Sabha elections ensure:
A) Balance between people and executive
B) Judicial supremacy
C) Federal balance
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha represents people against executive.
Q74. Lok Sabha elections ensure:
A) Accountability of government
B) Judicial independence
C) Federal balance
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Elections hold government accountable.
Q75. Lok Sabha elections described as:
A) Direct, majority-based, democratic
B) Indirect, proportional, rotational
C) Judicial, executive, legislative
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha elections are direct and majority-based.
Q76. Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by:
A) Members of Lok Sabha
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Rajya Sabha
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker is elected by Lok Sabha members.
Q77. Tenure of Speaker:
A) Till Lok Sabha tenure ends or resignation/removal
B) Fixed 5 years irrespective of dissolution
C) Till President decides
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker holds office until Lok Sabha tenure ends or resignation/removal.
Q78. Removal of Speaker requires:
A) Majority of members present and voting
B) Two-thirds majority
C) President’s order
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Simple majority of members present and voting.
Q79. Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha elected by:
A) Members of Lok Sabha
B) President
C) Prime Minister
D) Rajya Sabha
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Deputy Speaker elected by Lok Sabha.
Q80. First Speaker of Lok Sabha:
A) G.V. Mavalankar
B) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
C) Somnath Chatterjee
D) Balram Jakhar
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: G.V. Mavalankar was first Speaker (1952).
Q81. Speaker presides over:
A) Lok Sabha sessions
B) Rajya Sabha sessions
C) Joint sittings
D) Both A and C
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker presides over Lok Sabha and joint sittings.
Q82. Speaker decides on:
A) Points of order
B) Disqualification under Tenth Schedule
C) Certification of Money Bills
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker exercises all these powers.
Q83. Deputy Speaker role:
A) Presides in absence of Speaker
B) Exercises same powers
C) Maintains order
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Deputy Speaker acts in absence of Speaker.
Q84. Pro-tem Speaker appointed by:
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker
D) Rajya Sabha
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President appoints Pro-tem Speaker.
Q85. Pro-tem Speaker function:
A) Administers oath to members
B) Conducts election of Speaker
C) Presides until new Speaker elected
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Pro-tem Speaker performs all these functions.
Q86. Speaker’s decision on Money Bill:
A) Final
B) Subject to judicial review
C) Subject to President’s approval
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker’s decision is final.
Q87. Speaker role in Tenth Schedule:
A) Decides on disqualification of members
B) Refers to President
C) Refers to Election Commission
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker decides under anti-defection law.
Q88. Speaker described as:
A) Guardian of House
B) Representative of ruling party
C) Judicial officer
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker is guardian of House.
Q89. Speaker role in joint sittings:
A) Presides over joint sittings
B) Rajya Sabha Chairman presides
C) President presides
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker presides over joint sittings.
Q90. Speaker role in maintaining order:
A) Ensures discipline
B) Decides on points of order
C) Expels unruly members
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker maintains order in House.
Q91. Speaker role in parliamentary committees:
A) Nominates members
B) Chairs certain committees
C) Oversees functioning
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker plays key role in committees.
Q92. Speaker role in Question Hour:
A) Regulates proceedings
B) Decides admissibility of questions
C) Maintains order
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker regulates Question Hour.
Q93. Speaker role in Adjournment Motion:
A) Decides admissibility
B) Presides debate
C) Maintains order
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker controls adjournment motions.
Q94. Speaker role in No-confidence Motion:
A) Admits motion
B) Presides debate
C) Maintains order
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker regulates no-confidence motions.
Q95. Speaker role in privilege issues:
A) Refers to Committee on Privileges
B) Decides admissibility
C) Presides debate
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker handles privilege issues.
Q96. Speaker role in suspension of members:
A) Can order suspension
B) Refers to House
C) Maintains order
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker can order suspension to maintain order.
Q97. Speaker role in certification of bills:
A) Certifies Money Bills
B) Decides on financial bills
C) Decision final
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker certifies Money Bills.
Q98. Speaker role in parliamentary democracy:
A) Neutral authority
B) Ensures smooth functioning
C) Protects rights of members
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Speaker ensures democratic functioning.
Q99. Deputy Speaker tenure:
A) Till Lok Sabha tenure ends or resignation/removal
B) Fixed 5 years irrespective of dissolution
C) Till President decides
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Deputy Speaker holds office until Lok Sabha tenure ends or resignation/removal.
Q100. Speaker described as:
A) Presiding officer ensuring neutrality and order
B) Representative of ruling party
C) Judicial officer
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker ensures neutrality and order in Lok Sabha.
Q101. Committee on Public Accounts is chaired by:
A) Opposition member of Lok Sabha
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker
D) President
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Traditionally chaired by opposition member.
Q102. Committee on Estimates function:
A) Examines budget estimates
B) Suggests economies
C) Reports to Lok Sabha
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Estimates Committee scrutinizes budget estimates.
Q103. Committee on Public Undertakings function:
A) Examines reports of CAG on PSUs
B) Reports to Lok Sabha
C) Suggests improvements
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Committee reviews functioning of PSUs.
Q104. Committee on Privileges function:
A) Examines breach of privileges
B) Recommends action
C) Reports to House
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Safeguards privileges of members.
Q105. Committee on Petitions function:
A) Examines petitions from public
B) Reports to House
C) Suggests action
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Handles petitions submitted to Lok Sabha.
Q106. Committee on Subordinate Legislation function:
A) Examines delegated legislation
B) Reports to House
C) Suggests modifications
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Scrutinizes delegated legislation.
Q107. Committee on Government Assurances function:
A) Examines assurances given by ministers
B) Reports compliance
C) Suggests action
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Monitors assurances made in House.
Q108. Committee on Papers Laid on the Table function:
A) Examines papers laid by ministers
B) Reports irregularities
C) Suggests action
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Scrutinizes papers laid in House.
Q109. Committee on Rules function:
A) Examines rules of procedure
B) Suggests amendments
C) Reports to House
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Reviews rules of Lok Sabha.
Q110. Committee on Welfare of SC/ST function:
A) Examines welfare measures
B) Reports to House
C) Suggests improvements
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Monitors welfare schemes.
Q111. Motion of Thanks relates to:
A) President’s Address
B) Prime Minister’s speech
C) Speaker’s ruling
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Motion of Thanks follows President’s Address.
Q112. Adjournment Motion purpose:
A) To discuss urgent matter of public importance
B) To adjourn House
C) To suspend rules
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Adjournment Motion raises urgent issues.
Q113. No-confidence Motion purpose:
A) To test majority of government
B) To adjourn House
C) To suspend rules
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: No-confidence motion tests government’s majority.
Q114. Censure Motion purpose:
A) To criticize government policy
B) To adjourn House
C) To suspend rules
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Censure motion expresses disapproval.
Q115. Cut Motion purpose:
A) To reduce demand for grants
B) To adjourn House
C) To suspend rules
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cut motion reduces budget demand.
Q116. Case law: Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain (1975) related to:
A) Election validity
B) Constitutional amendment
C) Judicial review
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Indira Gandhi’s election challenged.
Q117. Case law: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) established:
A) Basic structure doctrine
B) Judicial supremacy
C) Parliamentary sovereignty
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: SC established basic structure doctrine.
Q118. Case law: Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967) held:
A) Parliament cannot amend fundamental rights
B) Parliament absolute
C) Judiciary limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: SC restricted Parliament’s amending power.
Q119. Case law: Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980) held:
A) Balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs
B) Parliament absolute
C) Judiciary limited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: SC upheld balance.
Q120. Case law: S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) held:
A) President’s Rule subject to judicial review
B) President absolute
C) PM supreme
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Judicial review applies to Article 356.
Q121. Case law: Shamsher Singh v. State of Punjab (1974) held:
A) President bound by advice of CoM
B) President independent
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President bound by advice.
Q122. Case law: Ram Jawaya v. State of Punjab (1955) held:
A) Executive derives power from Constitution
B) Executive absolute
C) PM supreme
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Executive powers constitutional.
Q123. Case law: U.N.R. Rao v. Indira Gandhi (1971) held:
A) Cabinet continues even if Lok Sabha dissolved
B) Cabinet ceases immediately
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet continues till new Lok Sabha.
Q124. Case law: P.V. Narasimha Rao v. State (1998) held:
A) MPs can claim immunity for votes
B) PM absolute
C) President supreme
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Parliamentary privilege upheld.
Q125. Lok Sabha committees ensure:
A) Accountability
B) Transparency
C) Efficiency
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Committees strengthen parliamentary functioning.
Q126. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha is the House of People.
Reason (R): Members are directly elected by citizens.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha represents people directly.
Q127. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha has greater financial powers than Rajya Sabha.
Reason (R): Money Bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha dominates financial matters.
Q128. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha tenure is 5 years.
Reason (R): It can be extended during National Emergency.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Tenure extended by one year at a time during emergency.
Q129. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha controls executive.
Reason (R): Through no-confidence motion government can be removed.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha exercises control over executive.
Q130. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha is more powerful than Rajya Sabha.
Reason (R): It dominates financial and executive control.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha stronger in financial/executive matters.
Q131. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha represents democratic character.
Reason (R): Members elected by universal adult suffrage.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha directly elected by citizens.
Q132. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha plays equal role in constitutional amendments.
Reason (R): Amendments require approval of both Houses.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha equal in amendments.
Q133. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha plays role in impeachment of President.
Reason (R): Both Houses must pass resolution.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha equal in impeachment.
Q134. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha plays role in removal of judges.
Reason (R): Both Houses must pass impeachment motion.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha equal in removal of judges.
Q135. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha plays role in emergencies.
Reason (R): Approves proclamations under Articles 352, 356, 360.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha equal in emergencies.
Q136. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha elections use FPTP system.
Reason (R): Candidate with majority votes wins.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: FPTP ensures majority representation.
Q137. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha ensures accountability of government.
Reason (R): Government must retain majority support.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha holds government accountable.
Q138. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha described as powerful chamber.
Reason (R): Controls finance and executive.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha dominates financial/executive control.
Q139. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha Speaker certifies Money Bills.
Reason (R): Speaker’s decision is final.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Speaker certifies Money Bills.
Q140. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha committees strengthen democracy.
Reason (R): Committees scrutinize government actions.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Committees ensure accountability.
Q141. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha tenure can be dissolved earlier.
Reason (R): President dissolves on advice of Council of Ministers.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha can be dissolved before 5 years.
Q142. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha represents people directly.
Reason (R): Members elected by citizens above 18 years.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha directly elected.
Q143. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha balances democracy.
Reason (R): Provides check on executive through motions.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha ensures democratic balance.
Q144. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha plays role in budget.
Reason (R): Exclusive power to pass budget.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha dominates budget process.
Q145. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha strengthens parliamentary democracy.
Reason (R): Provides stability and accountability.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha ensures democratic functioning.
Q146. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha elections ensure direct democracy.
Reason (R): Citizens elect representatives directly.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha elections are direct.
Q147. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha tenure can be extended during emergency.
Reason (R): Constitution allows extension by one year at a time.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Tenure extended during National Emergency.
Q148. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha plays role in removal of Vice-President.
Reason (R): Confirms motion initiated by Rajya Sabha.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha confirms removal motion.
Q149. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha plays role in removal of Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG).
Reason (R): Both Houses must pass a resolution for removal of CAG.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Removal of CAG requires impeachment-like procedure, with resolutions passed by both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Q150. Assertion (A): Lok Sabha is essential for parliamentary democracy.
Reason (R): It provides direct representation, financial control, and executive accountability.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Lok Sabha strengthens democracy by ensuring direct representation of citizens, controlling finances, and holding the executive accountable.
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