Geography of Greenland
This collection of 600+ Greenland MCQs with answers provides complete coverage of the island’s geography, climate, flora and fauna, settlements, economy, energy, transport, education, healthcare, communication systems, culture, history, tourism, independence debate, and scientific research. Each question is explained clearly, making it a valuable resource for students, educators, and competitive exam aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, NET, SAT, Olympiad, and other global examinations.
By working through these Greenland multiple choice questions, readers will gain structured knowledge of Arctic geography, environmental issues, cultural traditions, economic development, and political challenges. The set is designed to strengthen general knowledge, support academic learning, and provide deployment‑ready content for educational platforms, ensuring comprehensive preparation on Greenland’s role in global climate, geopolitics, and sustainable development.
A) 1.2 million km²
B) 2.16 million km² ✅
C) 3.5 million km²
D) 4.0 million km²
Explanation: Greenland covers about 2.16 million km², making it the world’s largest island.
Q2. Which ocean surrounds Greenland to the east?
A) Pacific Ocean
B) Atlantic Ocean ✅
C) Indian Ocean
D) Southern Ocean
Explanation: Greenland’s eastern coast borders the North Atlantic Ocean.
Q3. The majority of Greenland is covered by:
A) Desert
B) Forest
C) Ice sheet ✅
D) Grassland
Explanation: About 80% of Greenland is covered by a massive ice sheet.
Q4. Which strait separates Greenland from Canada?
A) Bering Strait
B) Davis Strait ✅
C) Hudson Strait
D) Denmark Strait
Explanation: The Davis Strait lies between Greenland and Canada’s Baffin Island.
Q5. The capital of Greenland is:
A) Reykjavik
B) Nuuk ✅
C) Ilulissat
D) Sisimiut
Explanation: Nuuk is Greenland’s capital and largest city, located on the southwest coast.
Q6. Greenland lies mostly within which latitude zone?
A) Tropical
B) Temperate
C) Arctic ✅
D) Subtropical
Explanation: Greenland is primarily in the Arctic Circle, giving it a polar climate.
Q7. The Denmark Strait separates Greenland from:
A) Iceland ✅
B) Norway
C) Canada
D) Russia
Explanation: The Denmark Strait lies between Greenland and Iceland.
Q8. The highest mountain in Greenland is:
A) Gunnbjørn Fjeld ✅
B) Mount Forel
C) Mount Kilimanjaro
D) Mount Denali
Explanation: Gunnbjørn Fjeld, at 3,694 m, is Greenland’s tallest peak.
Q9. Which coast of Greenland has more settlements?
A) East coast
B) West coast ✅
C) North coast
D) South coast
Explanation: The west coast is more habitable due to milder climate and access to fishing.
Q10. Greenland is geographically part of:
A) Europe
B) North America ✅
C) Asia
D) Africa
Explanation: Greenland lies on the North American tectonic plate, though politically tied to Denmark.
Q11. The Greenland Ice Sheet is second largest after:
A) Antarctic Ice Sheet ✅
B) Himalayan glaciers
C) Alps glaciers
D) Andes glaciers
Explanation: Only Antarctica has a larger ice sheet than Greenland.
Q12. Which sea lies north of Greenland?
A) Barents Sea
B) Greenland Sea
C) Arctic Ocean ✅
D) Bering Sea
Explanation: Greenland’s northern coast borders the Arctic Ocean.
Q13. The majority of Greenland’s terrain is:
A) Flat plains
B) Ice-covered highlands ✅
C) Dense forests
D) Desert dunes
Explanation: Greenland’s terrain is dominated by ice-covered highlands and glaciers.
Q14. The southern tip of Greenland is called:
A) Cape Farewell ✅
B) Cape Horn
C) Cape Cod
D) Cape Verde
Explanation: Cape Farewell is Greenland’s southernmost point.
Q15. Which fjord is famous for massive icebergs?
A) Ilulissat Icefjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Sognefjord
D) Hardangerfjord
Explanation: Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO site known for giant icebergs.
Q16. Greenland’s coastline is approximately:
A) 10,000 km
B) 20,000 km
C) 44,000 km ✅
D) 60,000 km
Explanation: Greenland’s deeply indented coastline stretches about 44,000 km.
Q17. The inland of Greenland is mostly:
A) Ice sheet ✅
B) Forest
C) Desert
D) Grassland
Explanation: The interior is dominated by the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Q18. Which bay lies on Greenland’s west coast?
A) Disko Bay ✅
B) Hudson Bay
C) Baffin Bay
D) Bay of Bengal
Explanation: Disko Bay is a large bay on Greenland’s west coast, famous for icebergs.
Q19. Greenland is closest to which continent?
A) Europe
B) North America ✅
C) Asia
D) Africa
Explanation: Greenland lies closer to North America, near Canada.
Q20. The Greenland Ice Sheet contributes to:
A) Global warming
B) Sea level rise ✅
C) Desertification
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Melting of Greenland’s ice sheet is a major contributor to rising sea levels.
Q21. Which island lies off Greenland’s northwest coast?
A) Disko Island ✅
B) Baffin Island
C) Ellesmere Island
D) Bear Island
Explanation: Disko Island is Greenland’s largest offshore island.
Q22. Greenland’s climate is best described as:
A) Tropical
B) Polar ✅
C) Mediterranean
D) Temperate
Explanation: Greenland has a polar climate with long, cold winters.
Q23. The east coast of Greenland is known for:
A) Dense forests
B) Rugged mountains ✅
C) Farmlands
D) Deserts
Explanation: Greenland’s east coast is mountainous and sparsely populated.
Q24. The Greenland Sea lies between Greenland and:
A) Iceland ✅
B) Norway
C) Canada
D) Russia
Explanation: The Greenland Sea is located between Greenland and Iceland.
Q25. The majority of Greenland’s population lives:
A) Inland
B) Coastal areas ✅
C) Mountains
D) Ice sheet
Explanation: Settlements are concentrated along the coast due to accessibility.
Q26. Greenland’s glaciers are important for:
A) Tourism
B) Climate studies ✅
C) Mining
D) Agriculture
Explanation: Greenland’s glaciers are crucial indicators of climate change.
Q27. The northernmost settlement in Greenland is:
A) Qaanaaq ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Sisimiut
Explanation: Qaanaaq is one of the world’s northernmost inhabited towns.
Q28. Greenland’s western coast faces:
A) Baffin Bay ✅
B) Hudson Bay
C) Barents Sea
D) Kara Sea
Explanation: Greenland’s west coast borders Baffin Bay.
Q29. The Greenland Ice Sheet thickness averages:
A) 500 m
B) 1,500 m
C) 2,000 m ✅
D) 3,500 m
Explanation: The ice sheet averages about 2,000 m thick, with some areas thicker.
Q30. Greenland’s strategic location is due to:
A) Oil reserves
B) Arctic shipping routes ✅
C) Tropical climate
D) Tourism
Explanation: Greenland’s position makes it vital for Arctic shipping and geopolitics.
Q31. Which mountain range runs along Greenland’s east coast?
A) Rockies
B) Appalachians
C) East Greenland Mountains ✅
D) Alps
Explanation: The East Greenland Mountains stretch along the eastern coast, forming rugged terrain.
Q32. What is the deepest fjord in Greenland?
A) Scoresby Sund ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Hardangerfjord
D) Sognefjord
Explanation: Scoresby Sund is the world’s largest and deepest fjord system, located in eastern Greenland.
Q33. Which glacier is located near Ilulissat?
A) Jakobshavn Glacier ✅
B) Petermann Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier
Explanation: Jakobshavn Glacier near Ilulissat is one of the fastest‑moving glaciers in the world.
Q34. What is the largest lake in Greenland?
A) Lake Victoria
B) Lake Onega
C) Lake Tasersiaq ✅
D) Lake Baikal
Explanation: Lake Tasersiaq is Greenland’s largest inland lake, located in the southwest.
Q35. Which river flows from the Greenland ice sheet to the sea?
A) Nile
B) Amazon
C) Watson River ✅
D) Yukon
Explanation: The Watson River carries meltwater from the ice sheet to Kangerlussuaq fjord.
Q36. What is the name of Greenland’s western coastal plain?
A) Sermersooq
B) Disko Plain ✅
C) Nuuk Plateau
D) Qaanaaq Lowlands
Explanation: The Disko Plain lies along the west coast, near Disko Bay.
Q37. Which island lies off Greenland’s northeast coast?
A) Ellesmere Island
B) Jan Mayen
C) Store Koldewey ✅
D) Bear Island
Explanation: Store Koldewey is a large island off Greenland’s northeast coast.
Q38. What is the name of Greenland’s northern fjord system?
A) Scoresby Sund
B) Independence Fjord ✅
C) Oslofjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Independence Fjord lies in northern Greenland, near Peary Land.
Q39. Which glacier is known for rapid retreat in Greenland?
A) Helheim Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Petermann Glacier
D) Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier
Explanation: Helheim Glacier in southeast Greenland has retreated rapidly in recent decades.
Q40. What is the name of Greenland’s central plateau?
A) Arctic Plateau
B) Greenland Ice Sheet Plateau ✅
C) Siberian Plateau
D) Canadian Shield
Explanation: The central plateau is dominated by the Greenland Ice Sheet.
Q41. Which fjord lies near Nuuk?
A) GodthÃ¥bsfjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: GodthÃ¥bsfjord is located near Nuuk, Greenland’s capital.
Q42. Which glacier lies in northern Greenland?
A) Petermann Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier
Explanation: Petermann Glacier is a major outlet glacier in northern Greenland.
Q43. Which fjord lies near Qaanaaq?
A) Inglefield Fjord ✅
B) Scoresby Sund
C) Oslofjord
D) Disko Fjord
Explanation: Inglefield Fjord is located near Qaanaaq in northwestern Greenland.
Q44. Which mountain peak is prominent in eastern Greenland?
A) Gunnbjørn Fjeld ✅
B) Mount Everest
C) Mount Logan
D) Mount Denali
Explanation: Gunnbjørn Fjeld is Greenland’s highest peak, located in the east.
Q45. Which fjord lies near Sisimiut?
A) Kangerlussuaq Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Kangerlussuaq Fjord lies near Sisimiut in western Greenland.
Q46. Which glacier lies near Kangerlussuaq?
A) Russell Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Russell Glacier is located near Kangerlussuaq and is a popular tourist site.
Q47. Which fjord lies near Tasiilaq?
A) Sermilik Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Sermilik Fjord near Tasiilaq is known for icebergs from Helheim Glacier.
Q48. Which glacier lies in eastern Greenland?
A) Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Petermann Glacier
D) Russell Glacier
Explanation: Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier is a major outlet glacier in eastern Greenland.
Q49. Which fjord lies near Paamiut?
A) Kuanit Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Kuanit Fjord is located near Paamiut in southwest Greenland.
Q50. Which mountain peak lies in southern Greenland?
A) Ketil Mountain ✅
B) Gunnbjørn Fjeld
C) Mount Logan
D) Mount Denali
Explanation: Ketil Mountain is a prominent peak in southern Greenland’s Tasermiut Fjord.
Q51. Which fjord lies near Maniitsoq?
A) Evighedsfjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Evighedsfjord lies near Maniitsoq in western Greenland.
Q52. Which glacier lies near Uummannaq?
A) Store Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Store Glacier is located near Uummannaq in western Greenland.
Q53. Which fjord lies near Narsaq?
A) Tunulliarfik Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Tunulliarfik Fjord lies near Narsaq in southern Greenland.
Q54. Which glacier lies near Ilulissat?
A) Jakobshavn Glacier ✅
B) Russell Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Jakobshavn Glacier is Greenland’s most famous glacier, near Ilulissat.
Q55. Which fjord lies near Aasiaat?
A) Disko Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Hudson Fjord
D) Scoresby Sund
Explanation: Disko Fjord lies near Aasiaat in western Greenland.
Q56. Which glacier lies near Qaanaaq?
A) Humboldt Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Humboldt Glacier is located near Qaanaaq in northern Greenland.
Q57. Which fjord lies near Kulusuk?
A) Ammassalik Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Ammassalik Fjord lies near Kulusuk in eastern Greenland.
Q58. Which glacier lies near Tasiilaq?
A) Helheim Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Russell Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Helheim Glacier is a major outlet glacier near Tasiilaq.
Q59. Which fjord lies near Nanortalik?
A) Tasermiut Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Tasermiut Fjord near Nanortalik is famous for dramatic mountain scenery.
Q60. Which glacier lies near Nanortalik?
A) Kiagtut Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Kiagtut Glacier is located near Nanortalik in southern Greenland.
Q61. What is the largest fjord system in Greenland?
A) Oslofjord
B) Scoresby Sund ✅
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Scoresby Sund in eastern Greenland is the world’s largest fjord system, stretching over 350 km.
Q62. Which glacier is famous for producing massive icebergs?
A) Jakobshavn Glacier ✅
B) Russell Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Jakobshavn Glacier near Ilulissat is known for calving huge icebergs into Disko Bay.
Q63. What is the southernmost point of Greenland called?
A) Cape Horn
B) Cape Farewell ✅
C) Cape Cod
D) Cape Verde
Explanation: Cape Farewell marks Greenland’s southern tip and is a key navigation landmark.
Q64. Which island lies off Greenland’s west coast?
A) Disko Island ✅
B) Ellesmere Island
C) Jan Mayen
D) Bear Island
Explanation: Disko Island is Greenland’s largest offshore island, located in Disko Bay.
Q65. What is the highest peak in Greenland?
A) Gunnbjørn Fjeld ✅
B) Ketil Mountain
C) Mount Logan
D) Mount Denali
Explanation: Gunnbjørn Fjeld, at 3,694 m, is Greenland’s tallest mountain, part of the East Greenland range.
Q66. Which glacier lies in northern Greenland?
A) Petermann Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Russell Glacier
Explanation: Petermann Glacier is a major outlet glacier in north Greenland, draining into the Arctic Ocean.
Q67. Which fjord lies near Nuuk?
A) GodthÃ¥bsfjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: GodthÃ¥bsfjord is located near Nuuk, Greenland’s capital, and is a major fjord system.
Q68. Which glacier lies near Kangerlussuaq?
A) Russell Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Russell Glacier is a popular tourist site near Kangerlussuaq, known for its accessibility.
Q69. Which fjord lies near Tasiilaq?
A) Sermilik Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Sermilik Fjord near Tasiilaq is filled with icebergs from Helheim Glacier.
Q70. Which glacier lies in eastern Greenland?
A) Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Petermann Glacier
D) Russell Glacier
Explanation: Kangerdlugssuaq Glacier is a major outlet glacier in eastern Greenland.
Q71. Which fjord lies near Paamiut?
A) Kuanit Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Kuanit Fjord is located near Paamiut in southwest Greenland.
Q72. Which mountain peak lies in southern Greenland?
A) Ketil Mountain ✅
B) Gunnbjørn Fjeld
C) Mount Logan
D) Mount Denali
Explanation: Ketil Mountain is a dramatic peak in southern Greenland’s Tasermiut Fjord.
Q73. Which fjord lies near Maniitsoq?
A) Evighedsfjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Evighedsfjord lies near Maniitsoq in western Greenland.
Q74. Which glacier lies near Uummannaq?
A) Store Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Store Glacier is located near Uummannaq in western Greenland.
Q75. Which fjord lies near Narsaq?
A) Tunulliarfik Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Tunulliarfik Fjord lies near Narsaq in southern Greenland.
Q76. Which glacier lies near Ilulissat?
A) Jakobshavn Glacier ✅
B) Russell Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Jakobshavn Glacier is Greenland’s most famous glacier, near Ilulissat.
Q77. Which fjord lies near Aasiaat?
A) Disko Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Hudson Fjord
D) Scoresby Sund
Explanation: Disko Fjord lies near Aasiaat in western Greenland.
Q78. Which glacier lies near Qaanaaq?
A) Humboldt Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Humboldt Glacier is located near Qaanaaq in northern Greenland.
Q79. Which fjord lies near Kulusuk?
A) Ammassalik Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Ammassalik Fjord lies near Kulusuk in eastern Greenland.
Q80. Which glacier lies near Tasiilaq?
A) Helheim Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Russell Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Helheim Glacier is a major outlet glacier near Tasiilaq.
Q81. Which fjord lies near Nanortalik?
A) Tasermiut Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Tasermiut Fjord near Nanortalik is famous for dramatic mountain scenery.
Q82. Which glacier lies near Nanortalik?
A) Kiagtut Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Kiagtut Glacier is located near Nanortalik in southern Greenland.
Q83. Which fjord lies near Ilulissat?
A) Ilulissat Icefjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Ilulissat.
Q84. Which glacier lies near Tasiilaq?
A) Midgard Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Russell Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Midgard Glacier is located near Tasiilaq in eastern Greenland.
Q85. Which fjord lies near Sisimiut?
A) Itilleq Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Itilleq Fjord lies near Sisimiut in western Greenland.
Q86. Which glacier lies near Paamiut?
A) FrederikshÃ¥b Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Frederikshåb Glacier is located near Paamiut in southwest Greenland.
Q87. Which fjord lies near Nuuk?
A) Kapisillit Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Kapisillit Fjord lies near Nuuk in southwest Greenland.
Q88. Which glacier lies near Maniitsoq?
A) Kangaamiut Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Kangaamiut Glacier is located near Maniitsoq in western Greenland.
Q89. Which fjord lies near Qaanaaq?
A) Bowdoin Fjord ✅
B) Oslofjord
C) Disko Fjord
D) Hudson Fjord
Explanation: Bowdoin Fjord lies near Qaanaaq in northern Greenland.
Q90. Which glacier lies near Qaanaaq?
A) Bowdoin Glacier ✅
B) Jakobshavn Glacier
C) Helheim Glacier
D) Petermann Glacier
Explanation: Bowdoin Glacier is located near Qaanaaq in northern Greenland.
Q91. Greenland’s climate is best described as:
A) Tropical
B) Polar ✅
C) Mediterranean
D) Temperate
Explanation: Greenland experiences a polar climate with long, cold winters and short, cool summers.
Q92. Which current influences Greenland’s climate?
A) Gulf Stream ✅
B) Humboldt Current
C) Canary Current
D) Labrador Current
Explanation: The Gulf Stream brings warmer waters to Greenland’s southern and western coasts, moderating temperatures.
Q93. Greenland’s east coast climate is:
A) Mild and rainy
B) Harsh and icy ✅
C) Tropical
D) Desert-like
Explanation: The east coast is exposed to Arctic winds and currents, making it harsher and colder.
Q94. Which season has 24 hours of daylight in northern Greenland?
A) Winter
B) Summer ✅
C) Autumn
D) Spring
Explanation: During summer, areas above the Arctic Circle experience the midnight sun.
Q95. Which season has 24 hours of darkness in northern Greenland?
A) Winter ✅
B) Summer
C) Autumn
D) Spring
Explanation: In winter, northern Greenland experiences polar night with continuous darkness.
Q96. Average winter temperatures in Greenland can drop to:
A) –10°C
B) –20°C ✅
C) –5°C
D) 0°C
Explanation: Winter temperatures often fall below –20°C, especially inland and in the north.
Q97. Greenland’s west coast climate is:
A) Warmer and more habitable ✅
B) Colder and harsher
C) Tropical
D) Desert-like
Explanation: The west coast benefits from the Gulf Stream, making it milder and suitable for settlements.
Q98. Greenland’s precipitation is mostly:
A) Rain
B) Snow ✅
C) Hail
D) Fog
Explanation: Due to its polar climate, most precipitation falls as snow.
Q99. Which natural phenomenon is common in Greenland’s skies?
A) Aurora Borealis ✅
B) Solar eclipse
C) Sandstorms
D) Monsoon rains
Explanation: The northern lights are frequently visible in Greenland’s Arctic skies.
Q100. Greenland’s climate is strongly influenced by:
A) Ice sheet ✅
B) Deserts
C) Forests
D) Mountains
Explanation: The massive ice sheet affects local weather patterns and global climate systems.
Q101. Which part of Greenland is relatively ice-free?
A) Coastal areas ✅
B) Central plateau
C) Northern interior
D) Eastern mountains
Explanation: Coastal areas, especially in the south and west, are more ice-free and habitable.
Q102. Greenland’s summers are generally:
A) Hot and humid
B) Cool and short ✅
C) Long and warm
D) Tropical
Explanation: Summers are brief and cool, with temperatures rarely exceeding 10°C.
Q103. Greenland’s climate change impact is most visible in:
A) Melting glaciers ✅
B) Expanding deserts
C) Growing forests
D) Rising rainfall
Explanation: Glaciers and ice sheets are retreating rapidly due to global warming.
Q104. Which ocean current brings cold water to Greenland’s east coast?
A) East Greenland Current ✅
B) Gulf Stream
C) Canary Current
D) Humboldt Current
Explanation: The East Greenland Current carries cold Arctic water southward along the east coast.
Q105. Greenland’s climate zones are mainly:
A) Polar and subarctic ✅
B) Tropical and temperate
C) Desert and Mediterranean
D) Equatorial and subtropical
Explanation: Greenland has polar conditions inland and subarctic conditions along some coasts.
Q106. Which factor causes Greenland’s long winters?
A) High latitude ✅
B) Ocean currents
C) Mountain ranges
D) Desert winds
Explanation: Greenland’s position in the Arctic Circle results in extended winters.
Q107. Greenland’s climate is important globally because:
A) It affects sea levels ✅
B) It produces deserts
C) It creates rainforests
D) It causes earthquakes
Explanation: Melting ice contributes significantly to global sea level rise.
Q108. Which part of Greenland has milder winters?
A) South ✅
B) North
C) East
D) Central plateau
Explanation: Southern Greenland experiences relatively milder winters due to ocean influence.
Q109. Greenland’s ice sheet reflects:
A) Solar radiation ✅
B) Rainfall
C) Wind currents
D) Ocean tides
Explanation: The ice sheet reflects sunlight, helping regulate Earth’s temperature.
Q110. Greenland’s climate is characterized by:
A) Extreme cold ✅
B) Tropical heat
C) Desert dryness
D) Monsoon rains
Explanation: Greenland’s climate is dominated by extreme cold due to its Arctic location.
Q111. Which phenomenon occurs when icebergs break off glaciers?
A) Calving ✅
B) Erosion
C) Deposition
D) Melting
Explanation: Calving is the process of icebergs breaking off from glaciers into the sea.
Q112. Greenland’s climate is monitored because:
A) It shows global warming trends ✅
B) It predicts earthquakes
C) It measures desert growth
D) It tracks rainfall
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet is a key indicator of climate change.
Q113. Which coast of Greenland is colder?
A) East ✅
B) West
C) South
D) North
Explanation: The east coast is colder due to the East Greenland Current and Arctic winds.
Q114. Greenland’s climate supports:
A) Limited vegetation ✅
B) Dense forests
C) Tropical crops
D) Desert plants
Explanation: Only tundra vegetation like mosses and lichens can survive Greenland’s climate.
Q115. Which season is shortest in Greenland?
A) Summer ✅
B) Winter
C) Autumn
D) Spring
Explanation: Summer is short, lasting only a few weeks in many regions.
Q116. Greenland’s climate is influenced by:
A) Latitude and ocean currents ✅
B) Deserts and forests
C) Volcanoes and earthquakes
D) Rivers and lakes
Explanation: High latitude and surrounding currents shape Greenland’s climate.
Q117. Which coast has more habitable land?
A) West ✅
B) East
C) North
D) Central plateau
Explanation: The west coast is more habitable due to milder climate and better access to resources.
Q118. Greenland’s winters are characterized by:
A) Polar night ✅
B) Midnight sun
C) Heavy rainfall
D) Tropical storms
Explanation: Polar night occurs in winter, with continuous darkness in northern Greenland.
Q119. Greenland’s summers are characterized by:
A) Midnight sun ✅
B) Polar night
C) Heavy rainfall
D) Tropical storms
Explanation: The midnight sun occurs in summer, with continuous daylight above the Arctic Circle.
Q120. Greenland’s climate is crucial for:
A) Global climate balance ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Rainforest growth
D) Earthquake prediction
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet plays a vital role in regulating global climate and sea levels.
Q121. Greenland’s vegetation is mainly:
A) Tropical forests
B) Tundra ✅
C) Desert shrubs
D) Rainforest
Explanation: Greenland’s vegetation consists mostly of tundra plants like mosses, lichens, and small shrubs.
Q122. Which type of soil dominates Greenland?
A) Fertile loam
B) Permafrost ✅
C) Sandy desert
D) Volcanic ash
Explanation: Greenland’s soils are largely frozen permafrost, limiting agriculture.
Q123. Which plant is common in Greenland’s tundra?
A) Palm trees
B) Arctic moss ✅
C) Bamboo
D) Oak trees
Explanation: Arctic moss thrives in Greenland’s cold tundra environment.
Q124. Which animal is native to Greenland?
A) Polar bear ✅
B) Kangaroo
C) Tiger
D) Elephant
Explanation: Polar bears are native to Greenland and depend on sea ice for hunting.
Q125. Which marine animal is common around Greenland?
A) Narwhal ✅
B) Dolphin
C) Whale shark
D) Sea lion
Explanation: Narwhals inhabit Arctic waters around Greenland, known for their long tusks.
Q126. Which bird species is common in Greenland?
A) Arctic tern ✅
B) Peacock
C) Ostrich
D) Parrot
Explanation: Arctic terns migrate through Greenland, famous for long-distance travel.
Q127. Which reindeer species is found in Greenland?
A) Caribou ✅
B) Mule deer
C) White-tailed deer
D) Elk
Explanation: Caribou, also called reindeer, are found in Greenland’s tundra.
Q128. Which seal species is common in Greenland?
A) Ringed seal ✅
B) Harbor seal
C) Leopard seal
D) Gray seal
Explanation: Ringed seals are abundant in Greenland’s Arctic waters.
Q129. Which whale species migrates near Greenland?
A) Bowhead whale ✅
B) Blue whale
C) Orca
D) Humpback whale
Explanation: Bowhead whales migrate through Arctic waters near Greenland.
Q130. Which vegetation is typical of Greenland’s coastal areas?
A) Shrubs and grasses ✅
B) Dense forests
C) Desert plants
D) Tropical crops
Explanation: Coastal areas support shrubs and grasses due to milder conditions.
Q131. Which predator depends on Greenland’s sea ice?
A) Polar bear ✅
B) Lion
C) Leopard
D) Wolf
Explanation: Polar bears rely on sea ice to hunt seals in Greenland.
Q132. Which migratory bird nests in Greenland?
A) Snow bunting ✅
B) Penguin
C) Flamingo
D) Sparrow
Explanation: Snow buntings nest in Greenland during summer months.
Q133. Which fish is common in Greenland’s waters?
A) Arctic char ✅
B) Salmon
C) Tuna
D) Catfish
Explanation: Arctic char is a cold-water fish found in Greenland’s rivers and lakes.
Q134. Which vegetation grows in southern Greenland?
A) Dwarf shrubs ✅
B) Palm trees
C) Tall forests
D) Desert cactus
Explanation: Southern Greenland supports dwarf shrubs due to milder climate.
Q135. Which mammal is domesticated in Greenland?
A) Sled dog ✅
B) Camel
C) Horse
D) Cow
Explanation: Greenlandic sled dogs are domesticated for transport and hunting.
Q136. Which whale species is iconic in Greenland?
A) Narwhal ✅
B) Beluga
C) Orca
D) Blue whale
Explanation: Narwhals are iconic Arctic whales found near Greenland.
Q137. Which vegetation is found in Greenland’s interior?
A) Mosses and lichens ✅
B) Tall trees
C) Desert shrubs
D) Crops
Explanation: The interior supports mosses and lichens due to extreme cold.
Q138. Which bird is a national symbol of Greenland?
A) White-tailed eagle ✅
B) Peacock
C) Ostrich
D) Penguin
Explanation: The white-tailed eagle is considered a symbol of Greenland’s wildlife.
Q139. Which mammal is rare but found in Greenland?
A) Musk ox ✅
B) Zebra
C) Kangaroo
D) Tiger
Explanation: Musk oxen inhabit Greenland’s tundra regions.
Q140. Which vegetation is common in Greenland’s wetlands?
A) Sedges ✅
B) Palm trees
C) Desert shrubs
D) Bamboo
Explanation: Sedges grow in Greenland’s wet tundra areas.
Q141. Which marine mammal is hunted traditionally in Greenland?
A) Seal ✅
B) Dolphin
C) Whale shark
D) Sea lion
Explanation: Seals are traditionally hunted for food and clothing in Greenland.
Q142. Which whale species is hunted traditionally in Greenland?
A) Bowhead whale ✅
B) Orca
C) Blue whale
D) Humpback whale
Explanation: Bowhead whales were historically hunted by Greenlandic communities.
Q143. Which vegetation is common in Greenland’s rocky areas?
A) Lichens ✅
B) Tall trees
C) Desert shrubs
D) Crops
Explanation: Lichens thrive on Greenland’s rocky surfaces.
Q144. Which bird migrates to Greenland in summer?
A) Arctic tern ✅
B) Penguin
C) Flamingo
D) Ostrich
Explanation: Arctic terns migrate to Greenland during summer for breeding.
Q145. Which mammal is adapted to Greenland’s tundra?
A) Arctic fox ✅
B) Lion
C) Leopard
D) Tiger
Explanation: Arctic foxes are well adapted to Greenland’s tundra environment.
Q146. Which vegetation is common in Greenland’s southern farms?
A) Grass ✅
B) Palm trees
C) Desert shrubs
D) Bamboo
Explanation: Grass is grown in southern Greenland for livestock fodder.
Q147. Which bird is common in Greenland’s coastal cliffs?
A) Puffin ✅
B) Peacock
C) Ostrich
D) Parrot
Explanation: Puffins nest on Greenland’s coastal cliffs.
Q148. Which mammal is found in Greenland’s northern tundra?
A) Musk ox ✅
B) Camel
C) Horse
D) Cow
Explanation: Musk oxen inhabit Greenland’s northern tundra regions.
Q149. Which vegetation is common in Greenland’s valleys?
A) Shrubs ✅
B) Palm trees
C) Desert plants
D) Tall trees
Explanation: Shrubs grow in valleys where conditions are milder.
Q150. Which bird is common in Greenland’s inland areas?
A) Snowy owl ✅
B) Penguin
C) Flamingo
D) Ostrich
Explanation: Snowy owls inhabit Greenland’s inland tundra and hunt small mammals.
Q151. What is the capital city of Greenland?
A) Reykjavik
B) Nuuk ✅
C) Ilulissat
D) Sisimiut
Explanation: Nuuk is Greenland’s capital and largest city, located on the southwest coast.
Q152. Greenland’s population is approximately:
A) 56,000 ✅
B) 100,000
C) 250,000
D) 1,000,000
Explanation: Greenland has a small population of about 56,000 people due to its harsh climate.
Q153. Most of Greenland’s population lives on the:
A) East coast
B) West coast ✅
C) North coast
D) Central plateau
Explanation: The west coast is more habitable and has milder conditions, so most settlements are located there.
Q154. Which town is Greenland’s second largest?
A) Ilulissat
B) Sisimiut ✅
C) Qaanaaq
D) Paamiut
Explanation: Sisimiut is Greenland’s second largest town after Nuuk, located on the west coast.
Q155. Which language is primarily spoken in Greenland?
A) Danish
B) Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) ✅
C) English
D) Norwegian
Explanation: Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is the official language, though Danish is also widely used.
Q156. Greenland’s economy relies heavily on:
A) Fishing ✅
B) Oil
C) Tourism
D) Agriculture
Explanation: Fishing, especially shrimp and halibut, is the backbone of Greenland’s economy.
Q157. Which industry is growing in Greenland?
A) Mining ✅
B) Automobile
C) Textile
D) Electronics
Explanation: Mining of minerals like rare earth elements is a growing industry in Greenland.
Q158. Which settlement is known for tourism due to icebergs?
A) Ilulissat ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Sisimiut
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: Ilulissat is famous for its Icefjord, attracting many tourists.
Q159. Greenland’s population density is:
A) Very low ✅
B) High
C) Moderate
D) Similar to Europe
Explanation: With vast ice-covered land, Greenland has one of the lowest population densities in the world.
Q160. Which town is located in northern Greenland?
A) Qaanaaq ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Sisimiut
D) Paamiut
Explanation: Qaanaaq is one of the northernmost towns in Greenland.
Q161. Greenland’s settlements are mostly located:
A) Along fjords ✅
B) Inland
C) On mountains
D) On ice sheet
Explanation: Settlements are concentrated along fjords and coasts for fishing and accessibility.
Q162. Which town is Greenland’s main port?
A) Nuuk ✅
B) Ilulissat
C) Sisimiut
D) Paamiut
Explanation: Nuuk serves as Greenland’s main port and administrative center.
Q163. Greenland’s official currency is:
A) Euro
B) Danish Krone ✅
C) US Dollar
D) Pound Sterling
Explanation: Greenland uses the Danish Krone as its currency.
Q164. Which town is known for sheep farming?
A) Narsaq ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: Narsaq in southern Greenland is known for sheep farming due to milder climate.
Q165. Greenland’s main export is:
A) Shrimp ✅
B) Oil
C) Timber
D) Wheat
Explanation: Shrimp is Greenland’s most important export product.
Q166. Which town is located near the Ilulissat Icefjord?
A) Ilulissat ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Sisimiut
D) Paamiut
Explanation: Ilulissat lies next to the UNESCO-listed Icefjord.
Q167. Greenland’s economy is supported by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) Oil exports
C) Tourism only
D) Agriculture
Explanation: Denmark provides financial subsidies that support Greenland’s economy.
Q168. Which town is Greenland’s southernmost settlement?
A) Nanortalik ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: Nanortalik is the southernmost town in Greenland.
Q169. Which town is Greenland’s northernmost settlement?
A) Qaanaaq ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Sisimiut
Explanation: Qaanaaq is Greenland’s northernmost inhabited town.
Q170. Greenland’s main airport is located in:
A) Kangerlussuaq ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Sisimiut
Explanation: Kangerlussuaq Airport is Greenland’s main international airport.
Q171. Which town is known for mining activities?
A) Narsaq ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: Narsaq is associated with mining projects, including rare earth elements.
Q172. Greenland’s settlements are connected mainly by:
A) Air and sea ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Underground tunnels
Explanation: Greenland lacks road connections between towns, relying on air and sea transport.
Q173. Which town is Greenland’s cultural center?
A) Nuuk ✅
B) Ilulissat
C) Sisimiut
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: Nuuk hosts cultural institutions like museums and theaters, making it the cultural hub.
Q174. Which town is known for dog sledding traditions?
A) Sisimiut ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Paamiut
Explanation: Sisimiut is famous for preserving Greenlandic dog sledding traditions.
Q175. Greenland’s main agricultural activity is:
A) Sheep farming ✅
B) Wheat cultivation
C) Rice farming
D) Fruit orchards
Explanation: Sheep farming is the primary agricultural activity in southern Greenland.
Q176. Which town is located near Disko Bay?
A) Ilulissat ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Sisimiut
D) Paamiut
Explanation: Ilulissat lies on Disko Bay, known for its icebergs.
Q177. Greenland’s population is concentrated in:
A) Coastal towns ✅
B) Inland villages
C) Mountain settlements
D) Ice sheet camps
Explanation: Most people live in coastal towns due to accessibility and fishing.
Q178. Which town is Greenland’s second-largest fishing hub?
A) Sisimiut ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Paamiut
Explanation: Sisimiut is a major fishing hub after Nuuk.
Q179. Greenland’s settlements are mostly:
A) Small towns ✅
B) Large cities
C) Villages with millions
D) Industrial complexes
Explanation: Greenland has small towns and villages, with no large cities.
Q180. Greenland’s economy is increasingly focusing on:
A) Mining ✅
B) Oil refining
C) Textile industry
D) Automobile industry
Explanation: Greenland is exploring mining opportunities, especially rare earth minerals, to diversify its economy.
Q181. Greenland’s political status is:
A) Independent nation
B) Autonomous territory of Denmark ✅
C) Colony of Norway
D) Province of Canada
Explanation: Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, with self-rule in many areas.
Q182. Greenland gained home rule in:
A) 1950
B) 1979 ✅
C) 1999
D) 2009
Explanation: Greenland was granted home rule in 1979, giving it autonomy in domestic affairs.
Q183. Greenland expanded its self-rule in:
A) 2009 ✅
B) 1989
C) 1995
D) 2015
Explanation: In 2009, Greenland gained greater control over resources and governance through the Self-Government Act.
Q184. Which country is responsible for Greenland’s defense?
A) Canada
B) Denmark ✅
C) Norway
D) USA
Explanation: Denmark handles Greenland’s defense and foreign policy matters.
Q185. Greenland’s parliament is called:
A) Folketing
B) Inatsisartut ✅
C) Storting
D) Bundestag
Explanation: Greenland’s parliament is called Inatsisartut, responsible for local governance.
Q186. Greenland’s head of government is titled:
A) Prime Minister ✅
B) President
C) Governor
D) Chancellor
Explanation: Greenland’s head of government is the Prime Minister, elected by the parliament.
Q187. Greenland’s official languages are:
A) English and Danish
B) Greenlandic and Danish ✅
C) Norwegian and Danish
D) Greenlandic and English
Explanation: Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) and Danish are the official languages.
Q188. Greenland’s judiciary is overseen by:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Canada
C) Norway
D) Iceland
Explanation: Greenland’s judiciary is integrated with Denmark’s legal system.
Q189. Greenland’s flag features:
A) Red and white circle ✅
B) Blue cross
C) Green stripes
D) Yellow star
Explanation: Greenland’s flag has a red and white circle symbolizing the sun and ice.
Q190. Greenland’s relationship with Denmark includes:
A) Financial subsidies ✅
B) Military bases only
C) Cultural exchange only
D) No support
Explanation: Denmark provides financial subsidies to support Greenland’s economy.
Q191. Greenland is part of which kingdom?
A) Norway
B) Denmark ✅
C) Sweden
D) Iceland
Explanation: Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q192. Greenland’s Prime Minister is elected by:
A) Citizens directly
B) Parliament ✅
C) Denmark’s government
D) International council
Explanation: Greenland’s parliament elects the Prime Minister.
Q193. Greenland’s autonomy covers:
A) Domestic affairs ✅
B) Foreign policy
C) Defense
D) International trade agreements
Explanation: Greenland controls domestic affairs, while Denmark handles foreign policy and defense.
Q194. Greenland’s parliament has:
A) 31 members ✅
B) 50 members
C) 100 members
D) 200 members
Explanation: The Inatsisartut has 31 elected members.
Q195. Greenland’s currency is:
A) Euro
B) Danish Krone ✅
C) US Dollar
D) Pound Sterling
Explanation: Greenland uses the Danish Krone as its currency.
Q196. Greenland’s legal system is based on:
A) Danish law ✅
B) Canadian law
C) Norwegian law
D) Icelandic law
Explanation: Greenland’s legal system is integrated with Denmark’s.
Q197. Greenland’s autonomy allows control over:
A) Natural resources ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) International treaties
Explanation: Greenland controls its natural resources, including mining and fishing.
Q198. Greenland’s parliament is located in:
A) Nuuk ✅
B) Ilulissat
C) Sisimiut
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: The Inatsisartut is located in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital.
Q199. Greenland’s flag was adopted in:
A) 1985 ✅
B) 1979
C) 1999
D) 2005
Explanation: Greenland’s flag was officially adopted in 1985.
Q200. Greenland’s autonomy is limited by:
A) Denmark’s control of defense and foreign policy ✅
B) Lack of parliament
C) No currency
D) No language rights
Explanation: Denmark retains control of defense and foreign policy, limiting Greenland’s autonomy.
Q201. Greenland’s Prime Minister leads:
A) The executive branch ✅
B) The judiciary
C) The monarchy
D) The military
Explanation: The Prime Minister heads Greenland’s executive branch.
Q202. Greenland’s parliament elections are held every:
A) 4 years ✅
B) 2 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Explanation: Parliamentary elections in Greenland are held every 4 years.
Q203. Greenland’s autonomy agreement of 2009 gave rights to:
A) Self-determination ✅
B) Military expansion
C) Foreign alliances
D) Currency independence
Explanation: The 2009 Self-Government Act recognized Greenland’s right to self-determination.
Q204. Greenland’s Prime Minister works with:
A) Cabinet ✅
B) Monarch directly
C) Military council
D) International committee
Explanation: The Prime Minister governs with a cabinet of ministers.
Q205. Greenland’s parliament is unicameral, meaning:
A) One chamber ✅
B) Two chambers
C) Three chambers
D) Four chambers
Explanation: Greenland’s parliament has a single legislative chamber.
Q206. Greenland’s autonomy includes control of:
A) Education ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) International trade
Explanation: Greenland controls education and other domestic policies.
Q207. Greenland’s Prime Minister is accountable to:
A) Parliament ✅
B) Denmark’s monarch
C) International council
D) Military
Explanation: The Prime Minister is accountable to Greenland’s parliament.
Q208. Greenland’s autonomy allows management of:
A) Health services ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) International treaties
Explanation: Greenland manages its own health services under self-rule.
Q209. Greenland’s parliament members are elected by:
A) Citizens ✅
B) Denmark’s government
C) International council
D) Monarch
Explanation: Citizens of Greenland elect members of the Inatsisartut.
Q210. Greenland’s autonomy is an example of:
A) Self-rule within a kingdom ✅
B) Full independence
C) Colonial rule
D) Federal state
Explanation: Greenland exercises self-rule while remaining part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q211. Greenland is politically associated with which country?
A) Norway
B) Denmark ✅
C) Canada
D) Iceland
Explanation: Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q212. Greenland gained home rule in which year?
A) 1969
B) 1979 ✅
C) 1989
D) 1999
Explanation: Greenland was granted home rule in 1979, allowing greater autonomy in domestic affairs.
Q213. Greenland expanded its self-government through which act?
A) Arctic Treaty
B) Self-Government Act of 2009 ✅
C) Nordic Agreement
D) Greenlandic Constitution
Explanation: The Self-Government Act of 2009 gave Greenland more control over resources and governance.
Q214. Greenland’s parliament is called:
A) Folketing
B) Alþingi
C) Inatsisartut ✅
D) Storting
Explanation: Greenland’s parliament is known as Inatsisartut, consisting of 31 elected members.
Q215. Greenland’s Prime Minister is chosen by:
A) Denmark’s monarch
B) Greenland’s parliament ✅
C) Citizens directly
D) International council
Explanation: Greenland’s parliament elects the Prime Minister to lead the government.
Q216. Greenland’s official flag was adopted in:
A) 1979
B) 1985 ✅
C) 1995
D) 2005
Explanation: Greenland’s flag, featuring a red and white circle, was adopted in 1985.
Q217. Greenland’s autonomy covers:
A) Domestic affairs ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) International treaties
Explanation: Greenland controls domestic affairs, while Denmark retains defense and foreign policy.
Q218. Greenland’s currency is:
A) Euro
B) Danish Krone ✅
C) US Dollar
D) Pound Sterling
Explanation: Greenland uses the Danish Krone as its official currency.
Q219. Greenland’s judiciary is integrated with:
A) Canada
B) Denmark ✅
C) Norway
D) Iceland
Explanation: Greenland’s judiciary is part of Denmark’s legal system.
Q220. Greenland’s parliament is:
A) Bicameral
B) Unicameral ✅
C) Federal
D) Colonial council
Explanation: Greenland’s parliament is unicameral, meaning it has one legislative chamber.
Q221. Greenland’s autonomy includes control of:
A) Education ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) International trade
Explanation: Greenland manages education and other domestic policies under self-rule.
Q222. Greenland’s Prime Minister leads:
A) Executive branch ✅
B) Judiciary
C) Monarchy
D) Military
Explanation: The Prime Minister heads Greenland’s executive branch.
Q223. Greenland’s autonomy is limited by:
A) Denmark’s control of defense and foreign policy ✅
B) Lack of parliament
C) No currency
D) No language rights
Explanation: Denmark retains control of defense and foreign policy, limiting Greenland’s autonomy.
Q224. Greenland’s parliament elections are held every:
A) 2 years
B) 4 years ✅
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Explanation: Greenland holds parliamentary elections every 4 years.
Q225. Greenland’s autonomy agreement of 2009 recognized:
A) Right to self-determination ✅
B) Military independence
C) Currency independence
D) Full independence
Explanation: The 2009 Self-Government Act recognized Greenland’s right to self-determination.
Q226. Greenland’s parliament is located in:
A) Nuuk ✅
B) Ilulissat
C) Sisimiut
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: The Inatsisartut is located in Nuuk, Greenland’s capital.
Q227. Greenland’s autonomy allows management of:
A) Health services ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) International treaties
Explanation: Greenland manages its own health services under self-rule.
Q228. Greenland’s Prime Minister is accountable to:
A) Parliament ✅
B) Denmark’s monarch
C) International council
D) Military
Explanation: The Prime Minister is accountable to Greenland’s parliament.
Q229. Greenland’s autonomy includes control of:
A) Natural resources ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign alliances
D) International treaties
Explanation: Greenland controls its natural resources, including mining and fishing.
Q230. Greenland’s parliament has how many members?
A) 31 ✅
B) 50
C) 100
D) 200
Explanation: The Inatsisartut has 31 elected members.
Q231. Greenland’s autonomy is an example of:
A) Self-rule within a kingdom ✅
B) Full independence
C) Colonial rule
D) Federal state
Explanation: Greenland exercises self-rule while remaining part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q232. Greenland’s Prime Minister governs with:
A) Cabinet ✅
B) Monarch directly
C) Military council
D) International committee
Explanation: The Prime Minister governs with a cabinet of ministers.
Q233. Greenland’s autonomy includes control of:
A) Local taxation ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) Currency
Explanation: Greenland manages local taxation under its autonomy.
Q234. Greenland’s autonomy agreement was signed with:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Norway
C) Canada
D) Iceland
Explanation: Greenland’s autonomy agreements were signed with Denmark.
Q235. Greenland’s autonomy allows control of:
A) Fisheries ✅
B) Defense
C) Foreign policy
D) International treaties
Explanation: Greenland manages its fisheries as part of domestic autonomy.
Q236. Greenland’s autonomy includes management of:
A) Environment ✅
B) Military
C) Foreign policy
D) Currency
Explanation: Greenland controls environmental policies under self-rule.
Q237. Greenland’s autonomy is supported financially by:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Norway
C) Canada
D) Iceland
Explanation: Denmark provides financial subsidies to Greenland.
Q238. Greenland’s autonomy includes control of:
A) Education and health ✅
B) Defense and foreign policy
C) Currency and military
D) International treaties
Explanation: Greenland controls education and health services domestically.
Q239. Greenland’s autonomy agreement of 2009 gave rights to:
A) Manage natural resources ✅
B) Establish military bases
C) Create foreign alliances
D) Adopt new currency
Explanation: Greenland gained rights to manage its natural resources in 2009.
Q240. Greenland’s autonomy is limited because:
A) Denmark retains defense and foreign policy ✅
B) Greenland lacks parliament
C) Greenland has no currency
D) Greenland has no language rights
Explanation: Denmark’s control of defense and foreign policy limits Greenland’s autonomy.
Q241. Greenland is rich in which mineral resource?
A) Gold
B) Rare earth elements ✅
C) Coal
D) Diamonds
Explanation: Greenland has significant deposits of rare earth elements, making it strategically important.
Q242. Which type of rock dominates Greenland’s geology?
A) Sedimentary
B) Igneous
C) Precambrian crystalline rocks ✅
D) Volcanic basalt
Explanation: Greenland’s bedrock is mostly Precambrian crystalline rocks, some of the oldest on Earth.
Q243. Greenland’s geology is important for studying:
A) Ancient continental crust ✅
B) Modern deserts
C) Tropical forests
D) Ocean currents
Explanation: Greenland’s ancient rocks provide insights into the early formation of Earth’s crust.
Q244. Which geological feature covers most of Greenland?
A) Ice sheet ✅
B) Desert dunes
C) Volcanic plains
D) Forests
Explanation: The Greenland Ice Sheet covers about 80% of the island, shaping its geology.
Q245. Greenland’s mineral exploration focuses on:
A) Uranium ✅
B) Oil
C) Timber
D) Salt
Explanation: Greenland has uranium deposits, though mining is controversial due to environmental concerns.
Q246. Which geological process shapes Greenland’s fjords?
A) Glacial erosion ✅
B) Volcanic eruptions
C) Desert winds
D) Earthquakes
Explanation: Fjords in Greenland were carved by glaciers during past ice ages.
Q247. Greenland’s geology includes evidence of:
A) Plate tectonics ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical rainforests
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Greenland’s rocks show evidence of plate tectonic activity and continental drift.
Q248. Which region of Greenland is known for mineral deposits?
A) South Greenland ✅
B) North Greenland
C) Central plateau
D) East coast
Explanation: South Greenland has deposits of uranium, zinc, and rare earth elements.
Q249. Greenland’s geology is studied for:
A) Climate history ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Rainforest growth
D) Earthquake prediction
Explanation: Ice cores and rocks in Greenland provide valuable climate history data.
Q250. Which geological feature is common in Greenland’s east?
A) Mountain ranges ✅
B) Deserts
C) Volcanic plains
D) Grasslands
Explanation: Eastern Greenland is dominated by rugged mountain ranges.
Q251. Greenland’s geology includes:
A) Precambrian shields ✅
B) Volcanic islands
C) Desert basins
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Greenland’s bedrock is part of the ancient Precambrian shield.
Q252. Which glacier retreat reveals Greenland’s geology?
A) Jakobshavn Glacier ✅
B) Amazon Glacier
C) Sahara Glacier
D) Alpine Glacier
Explanation: Retreating glaciers like Jakobshavn expose Greenland’s underlying geology.
Q253. Greenland’s geology is important for:
A) Resource exploration ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s geology is studied for mining and mineral resource exploration.
Q254. Which tectonic plate is Greenland part of?
A) North American Plate ✅
B) Eurasian Plate
C) African Plate
D) Pacific Plate
Explanation: Greenland lies on the North American tectonic plate.
Q255. Greenland’s geology shows evidence of:
A) Glacial deposits ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Volcanic ash layers
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Glacial deposits are widespread due to repeated ice ages.
Q256. Which mineral is found in Greenland’s IlÃmaussaq complex?
A) Rare earth minerals ✅
B) Coal
C) Oil
D) Salt
Explanation: The IlÃmaussaq complex in South Greenland is rich in rare earth minerals.
Q257. Greenland’s geology is shaped by:
A) Ice sheet movement ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Volcanic eruptions
D) Earthquakes
Explanation: The movement of the ice sheet has carved valleys and fjords.
Q258. Which geological feature is found in Greenland’s north?
A) Peary Land mountains ✅
B) Sahara dunes
C) Amazon basin
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Peary Land in northern Greenland has rugged mountains and exposed bedrock.
Q259. Greenland’s geology is studied for:
A) Early Earth history ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Coral reef growth
Explanation: Greenland’s ancient rocks help scientists understand Earth’s early history.
Q260. Which mineral is mined in Greenland?
A) Zinc ✅
B) Oil
C) Timber
D) Coal
Explanation: Greenland has zinc mines, particularly in the south.
Q261. Greenland’s geology includes:
A) Metamorphic rocks ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Volcanic basalt only
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Greenland’s geology features metamorphic rocks formed under high pressure.
Q262. Which geological feature is exposed by melting ice?
A) Bedrock ✅
B) Desert dunes
C) Coral reefs
D) Volcanic plains
Explanation: Melting ice exposes Greenland’s ancient bedrock.
Q263. Greenland’s geology is important for:
A) Understanding glaciation ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical farming
D) Coral reef growth
Explanation: Greenland’s geology provides evidence of past glaciation events.
Q264. Which mineral resource is abundant in Greenland’s south?
A) Uranium ✅
B) Oil
C) Timber
D) Salt
Explanation: Uranium deposits are found in southern Greenland.
Q265. Greenland’s geology includes:
A) Fjords carved by glaciers ✅
B) Deserts formed by wind
C) Volcanic plains
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Greenland’s fjords were carved by glaciers during ice ages.
Q266. Greenland’s geology is studied for:
A) Ice core records ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical crops
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Ice cores from Greenland provide vital records of past climate.
Q267. Which mineral is found in Greenland’s Kvanefjeld area?
A) Rare earth elements ✅
B) Coal
C) Oil
D) Salt
Explanation: Kvanefjeld in South Greenland is rich in rare earth elements.
Q268. Greenland’s geology is shaped by:
A) Glacial erosion ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Volcanic eruptions
D) Earthquakes
Explanation: Glacial erosion has carved Greenland’s valleys and fjords.
Q269. Greenland’s geology includes evidence of:
A) Continental drift ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical forests
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Greenland’s rocks show evidence of continental drift and plate tectonics.
Q270. Greenland’s geology is important for:
A) Global resource supply ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s mineral resources, including rare earths, are vital for global supply chains.
Q271. Greenland’s location is strategically important for:
A) Arctic shipping routes ✅
B) Desert trade routes
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland lies along emerging Arctic shipping routes, making it geopolitically significant.
Q272. Which country operates a military base in Greenland?
A) USA ✅
B) Canada
C) Norway
D) Russia
Explanation: The United States operates Thule Air Base in northern Greenland.
Q273. Thule Air Base is located in:
A) Southern Greenland
B) Northern Greenland ✅
C) Eastern Greenland
D) Western Greenland
Explanation: Thule Air Base is situated in northern Greenland, near Qaanaaq.
Q274. Greenland’s strategic importance increased due to:
A) Melting Arctic ice ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Melting Arctic ice opens new shipping routes, increasing Greenland’s importance.
Q275. Greenland’s location is vital for:
A) Monitoring Arctic airspace ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest weather
Explanation: Greenland’s position allows monitoring of Arctic and North Atlantic airspace.
Q276. Greenland’s ice sheet is important globally because:
A) It affects sea levels ✅
B) It produces deserts
C) It grows forests
D) It causes earthquakes
Explanation: Melting of Greenland’s ice sheet contributes significantly to global sea level rise.
Q277. Greenland’s strategic location is near:
A) North Pole ✅
B) Equator
C) Tropic of Cancer
D) Tropic of Capricorn
Explanation: Greenland lies close to the North Pole, enhancing its Arctic significance.
Q278. Greenland’s military importance is due to:
A) Radar installations ✅
B) Desert bases
C) Tropical ports
D) Rainforest stations
Explanation: Radar installations in Greenland monitor Arctic and North Atlantic regions.
Q279. Greenland’s location is important for:
A) NATO defense ✅
B) Desert trade
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s position supports NATO defense strategies in the Arctic.
Q280. Greenland’s ice sheet melting impacts:
A) Global climate ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet melting influences global climate and ocean circulation.
Q281. Greenland’s strategic importance is linked to:
A) Natural resources ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Greenland’s rare earth minerals and resources add to its geopolitical value.
Q282. Greenland’s location is crucial for:
A) Arctic research ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest studies
Explanation: Greenland is a key site for Arctic scientific research.
Q283. Greenland’s ice sheet is studied for:
A) Climate change ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical farming
D) Coral reef growth
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet provides vital data on climate change.
Q284. Greenland’s strategic location connects:
A) North America and Europe ✅
B) Asia and Africa
C) South America and Australia
D) Antarctica and Oceania
Explanation: Greenland lies between North America and Europe, making it a transatlantic link.
Q285. Greenland’s military base is operated by:
A) United States ✅
B) Canada
C) Norway
D) Russia
Explanation: Thule Air Base is operated by the United States Air Force.
Q286. Greenland’s ice sheet melting could raise sea levels by:
A) 7 meters ✅
B) 1 meter
C) 3 meters
D) 10 meters
Explanation: Complete melting of Greenland’s ice sheet could raise global sea levels by about 7 meters.
Q287. Greenland’s strategic importance is increasing due to:
A) Arctic shipping lanes ✅
B) Desert trade routes
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest tourism
Explanation: New Arctic shipping lanes are opening as ice melts, boosting Greenland’s importance.
Q288. Greenland’s location is vital for:
A) Satellite tracking ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest monitoring
Explanation: Greenland hosts facilities for satellite tracking and space monitoring.
Q289. Greenland’s ice sheet influences:
A) Ocean currents ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Melting ice affects ocean currents like the Gulf Stream.
Q290. Greenland’s strategic location is near:
A) Arctic Circle ✅
B) Equator
C) Tropic of Cancer
D) Tropic of Capricorn
Explanation: Greenland lies within the Arctic Circle, enhancing its polar significance.
Q291. Greenland’s military base supports:
A) Missile defense ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Thule Air Base supports missile defense and monitoring systems.
Q292. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is a concern for:
A) Coastal flooding ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Rising sea levels from Greenland’s ice sheet melting threaten coastal cities worldwide.
Q293. Greenland’s strategic importance is recognized by:
A) NATO ✅
B) ASEAN
C) African Union
D) Pacific Alliance
Explanation: NATO recognizes Greenland’s importance for Arctic defense.
Q294. Greenland’s ice sheet is a record of:
A) Past climate ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical crops
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Ice cores from Greenland preserve records of past climate changes.
Q295. Greenland’s location is important for:
A) Air traffic routes ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical shipping
D) Rainforest paths
Explanation: Greenland lies along transatlantic and polar air traffic routes.
Q296. Greenland’s ice sheet melting affects:
A) Global weather patterns ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Melting ice influences atmospheric circulation and global weather.
Q297. Greenland’s strategic location is used for:
A) Scientific research stations ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest studies
Explanation: Greenland hosts scientific stations for climate and Arctic research.
Q298. Greenland’s ice sheet melting contributes to:
A) Rising sea levels ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Coral reef growth
Explanation: Melting ice adds freshwater to oceans, raising sea levels.
Q299. Greenland’s strategic importance is linked to:
A) Rare earth minerals ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Greenland’s rare earth minerals are vital for modern technology.
Q300. Greenland’s ice sheet is the:
A) Second largest in the world ✅
B) Largest in the world
C) Third largest in the world
D) Smallest in the world
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet is the second largest after Antarctica.
Q301. Greenland’s population is mostly of which origin?
A) Inuit ✅
B) European
C) Asian
D) African
Explanation: The majority of Greenland’s population are Inuit, descendants of Arctic indigenous peoples.
Q302. Which European settlers colonized Greenland?
A) Norwegians
B) Danes ✅
C) British
D) French
Explanation: Denmark colonized Greenland and still maintains political ties.
Q303. Greenland’s official language is:
A) English
B) Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) ✅
C) Norwegian
D) Icelandic
Explanation: Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is the official language, though Danish is also widely spoken.
Q304. Greenland’s traditional housing includes:
A) Igloos ✅
B) Wooden cottages
C) Stone castles
D) Bamboo huts
Explanation: Inuit traditionally built igloos from snow blocks during winter.
Q305. Greenland’s national sport is:
A) Football
B) Kayaking ✅
C) Cricket
D) Rugby
Explanation: Kayaking, developed by Inuit hunters, is considered Greenland’s national sport.
Q306. Greenland’s traditional hunting tool is:
A) Harpoon ✅
B) Bow and arrow
C) Spear
D) Net
Explanation: Harpoons were used by Inuit hunters to catch seals and whales.
Q307. Greenland’s culture is influenced by:
A) Inuit traditions ✅
B) Roman traditions
C) African traditions
D) Asian traditions
Explanation: Inuit traditions strongly shape Greenland’s culture, including food, clothing, and hunting.
Q308. Greenland’s national costume is called:
A) Kalaallisut attire ✅
B) Kimono
C) Sari
D) Hanbok
Explanation: Kalaallisut attire is Greenland’s traditional costume, worn during festivals.
Q309. Greenland’s traditional music includes:
A) Drum dancing ✅
B) Opera
C) Jazz
D) Rock
Explanation: Drum dancing is a traditional Inuit form of music and storytelling.
Q310. Greenland’s cuisine is based on:
A) Seafood ✅
B) Rice
C) Wheat
D) Tropical fruits
Explanation: Greenlandic cuisine relies heavily on seafood such as fish and seal.
Q311. Greenland’s national day is celebrated on:
A) June 21 ✅
B) July 4
C) December 25
D) January 1
Explanation: Greenland celebrates its national day on June 21, the summer solstice.
Q312. Greenland’s traditional transport is:
A) Dog sled ✅
B) Camel
C) Horse
D) Bicycle
Explanation: Dog sleds were historically used for transport across snow and ice.
Q313. Greenland’s modern transport relies on:
A) Air and sea ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Underground tunnels
Explanation: Greenland lacks road connections between towns, relying on air and sea transport.
Q314. Greenland’s traditional hunting animal is:
A) Sled dog ✅
B) Camel
C) Horse
D) Elephant
Explanation: Sled dogs were used for hunting and transport in Greenland.
Q315. Greenland’s cultural heritage includes:
A) Norse ruins ✅
B) Roman temples
C) Egyptian pyramids
D) Greek theaters
Explanation: Norse ruins from Viking settlements are found in southern Greenland.
Q316. Greenland’s traditional clothing is made from:
A) Animal skins ✅
B) Cotton
C) Silk
D) Wool
Explanation: Inuit clothing was made from animal skins to withstand Arctic cold.
Q317. Greenland’s modern education system is based on:
A) Danish model ✅
B) American model
C) British model
D) French model
Explanation: Greenland’s education system follows the Danish model.
Q318. Greenland’s religion is mainly:
A) Christianity ✅
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam
Explanation: Christianity, introduced by Norse and Danish settlers, is the main religion.
Q319. Greenland’s traditional beliefs include:
A) Shamanism ✅
B) Polytheism
C) Animism
D) Paganism
Explanation: Inuit practiced shamanism, believing in spirits of nature and animals.
Q320. Greenland’s cultural festivals include:
A) National Day ✅
B) Diwali
C) Carnival
D) Lunar New Year
Explanation: Greenland celebrates National Day on June 21 with cultural events.
Q321. Greenland’s art often depicts:
A) Arctic wildlife ✅
B) Tropical forests
C) Deserts
D) Rainforests
Explanation: Greenlandic art frequently portrays Arctic animals and landscapes.
Q322. Greenland’s literature is written mainly in:
A) Greenlandic and Danish ✅
B) English and French
C) Norwegian and Swedish
D) German and Dutch
Explanation: Greenlandic and Danish are the main languages of literature.
Q323. Greenland’s traditional games include:
A) Strength competitions ✅
B) Cricket
C) Chess
D) Baseball
Explanation: Inuit traditional games test strength and endurance, reflecting survival skills.
Q324. Greenland’s cultural identity is shaped by:
A) Inuit and Danish influences ✅
B) Roman and Greek influences
C) African and Asian influences
D) American and British influences
Explanation: Greenland’s culture blends Inuit traditions with Danish colonial heritage.
Q325. Greenland’s traditional storytelling is done through:
A) Drum dancing ✅
B) Written novels
C) Theater plays
D) Radio shows
Explanation: Drum dancing was used by Inuit to tell stories and pass down traditions.
Q326. Greenland’s economy relies mainly on:
A) Fishing ✅
B) Oil refining
C) Timber exports
D) Automobile industry
Explanation: Fishing, especially shrimp and halibut, is the backbone of Greenland’s economy.
Q327. Greenland’s main export product is:
A) Shrimp ✅
B) Wheat
C) Oil
D) Timber
Explanation: Shrimp is Greenland’s most important export, contributing significantly to its economy.
Q328. Greenland’s economy is supported financially by:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Norway
C) Canada
D) Iceland
Explanation: Denmark provides subsidies that help sustain Greenland’s economy.
Q329. Greenland’s growing industry is:
A) Mining ✅
B) Automobile
C) Textile
D) Electronics
Explanation: Greenland is exploring mining opportunities, especially rare earth minerals.
Q330. Greenland’s tourism is focused on:
A) Icebergs and fjords ✅
B) Desert safaris
C) Tropical beaches
D) Rainforests
Explanation: Tourists visit Greenland for its icebergs, fjords, and Arctic landscapes.
Q331. Greenland’s agriculture is limited to:
A) Sheep farming ✅
B) Wheat cultivation
C) Rice farming
D) Tropical crops
Explanation: Sheep farming is the main agricultural activity in southern Greenland.
Q332. Greenland’s economy is diversifying into:
A) Mining ✅
B) Automobile industry
C) Textile production
D) Oil refining
Explanation: Greenland is diversifying into mining rare earth elements and other minerals.
Q333. Greenland’s fishing industry focuses on:
A) Shrimp and halibut ✅
B) Tuna and salmon
C) Lobster and crab
D) Cod and mackerel
Explanation: Shrimp and halibut are the most important catches for Greenland’s fishing industry.
Q334. Greenland’s tourism is growing due to:
A) Arctic cruises ✅
B) Desert tours
C) Tropical resorts
D) Rainforest hikes
Explanation: Arctic cruises and iceberg tours are attracting more tourists to Greenland.
Q335. Greenland’s economy is challenged by:
A) Harsh climate ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Greenland’s harsh climate limits agriculture and infrastructure development.
Q336. Greenland’s economy benefits from:
A) Natural resources ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Greenland’s natural resources, including fish and minerals, support its economy.
Q337. Greenland’s main source of income is:
A) Fishing ✅
B) Oil refining
C) Timber exports
D) Automobile industry
Explanation: Fishing remains Greenland’s primary source of income.
Q338. Greenland’s economy is supported by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) American aid
C) Canadian trade
D) Norwegian loans
Explanation: Denmark provides financial subsidies to Greenland.
Q339. Greenland’s tourism highlights include:
A) Ilulissat Icefjord ✅
B) Sahara Desert
C) Amazon Rainforest
D) Great Barrier Reef
Explanation: Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.
Q340. Greenland’s agriculture is concentrated in:
A) Southern Greenland ✅
B) Northern Greenland
C) Central plateau
D) Eastern coast
Explanation: Southern Greenland has milder conditions suitable for sheep farming.
Q341. Greenland’s economy is vulnerable to:
A) Climate change ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Climate change affects Greenland’s ice sheet and fishing industry.
Q342. Greenland’s fishing industry exports mainly to:
A) Europe ✅
B) Africa
C) Asia
D) South America
Explanation: Greenland exports most of its fish products to European markets.
Q343. Greenland’s economy is exploring:
A) Rare earth mining ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Greenland is exploring rare earth mining to diversify its economy.
Q344. Greenland’s tourism is limited by:
A) Harsh climate ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s harsh climate restricts tourism to certain seasons.
Q345. Greenland’s economy is supported by which sector?
A) Fishing ✅
B) Oil refining
C) Timber exports
D) Automobile industry
Explanation: Fishing is the most important sector in Greenland’s economy.
Q346. Greenland’s agriculture includes:
A) Sheep farming ✅
B) Wheat cultivation
C) Rice farming
D) Tropical crops
Explanation: Sheep farming is the main agricultural activity in Greenland.
Q347. Greenland’s tourism is based on:
A) Arctic landscapes ✅
B) Desert safaris
C) Tropical beaches
D) Rainforest hikes
Explanation: Tourists visit Greenland for its Arctic landscapes, glaciers, and fjords.
Q348. Greenland’s economy is challenged by:
A) Small population ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Greenland’s small population limits workforce and economic growth.
Q349. Greenland’s economy is supported by exports of:
A) Shrimp ✅
B) Oil
C) Timber
D) Wheat
Explanation: Shrimp is Greenland’s most important export product.
Q350. Greenland’s economy is diversifying into:
A) Mining ✅
B) Automobile industry
C) Textile production
D) Oil refining
Explanation: Greenland is diversifying into mining, especially rare earth elements.
Q376. Greenland’s transportation between towns is mainly by:
A) Air and sea ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Underground tunnels
Explanation: Greenland lacks road networks connecting towns, so air and sea transport are essential.
Q377. Greenland’s main international airport is:
A) Kangerlussuaq ✅
B) Nuuk
C) Ilulissat
D) Sisimiut
Explanation: Kangerlussuaq Airport is Greenland’s primary international hub.
Q378. Greenland’s capital Nuuk has which type of airport?
A) Domestic airport ✅
B) International hub
C) Military base
D) Cargo-only airport
Explanation: Nuuk Airport mainly serves domestic flights, with limited international connections.
Q379. Greenland’s settlements are connected by:
A) Helicopters and boats ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Subways
Explanation: Helicopters and boats are common for connecting remote settlements.
Q380. Greenland’s transport challenges are due to:
A) Harsh terrain and ice ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s icy terrain and fjords make road construction difficult.
Q381. Greenland’s main port is located in:
A) Nuuk ✅
B) Ilulissat
C) Sisimiut
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: Nuuk serves as Greenland’s main port for imports and exports.
Q382. Greenland’s transport system relies heavily on:
A) Air travel ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Desert caravans
Explanation: Air travel is vital for Greenland due to its remote geography.
Q383. Greenland’s coastal towns are connected by:
A) Ferries ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Subways
Explanation: Ferries connect coastal towns across fjords and bays.
Q384. Greenland’s transport infrastructure is limited because:
A) Small population ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Greenland’s small population makes large-scale infrastructure projects impractical.
Q385. Greenland’s transport system is supported by:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Canada
C) Norway
D) Iceland
Explanation: Denmark provides financial support for Greenland’s transport infrastructure.
Q386. Greenland’s transport challenges include:
A) Icebergs and fjords ✅
B) Desert dunes
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest rivers
Explanation: Icebergs and fjords make navigation and construction difficult.
Q387. Greenland’s transport system uses:
A) Boats ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Subways
Explanation: Boats are widely used for transport along Greenland’s coast.
Q388. Greenland’s transport system is unique because:
A) No road network between towns ✅
B) Desert highways
C) Tropical railways
D) Rainforest paths
Explanation: Greenland has no road network connecting towns, relying on air and sea.
Q389. Greenland’s transport system includes:
A) Dog sleds ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Subways
Explanation: Dog sleds are still used in northern Greenland for transport.
Q390. Greenland’s transport system is vital for:
A) Supply of goods ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Air and sea transport ensure supply of goods to remote settlements.
Q391. Greenland’s transport system is limited by:
A) Harsh climate ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s harsh climate restricts transport development.
Q392. Greenland’s transport system includes:
A) Helicopters ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Subways
Explanation: Helicopters are used to connect remote areas in Greenland.
Q393. Greenland’s transport system is important for:
A) Tourism ✅
B) Desert trade
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Air and sea transport are vital for Greenland’s growing tourism industry.
Q394. Greenland’s transport system is supported by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) American aid
C) Canadian trade
D) Norwegian loans
Explanation: Denmark provides subsidies to support Greenland’s transport system.
Q395. Greenland’s transport system is challenged by:
A) Ice sheet coverage ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: The massive ice sheet makes road construction impossible across most of Greenland.
Q396. Greenland’s transport system includes:
A) Ferries ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Subways
Explanation: Ferries are widely used to connect coastal towns.
Q397. Greenland’s transport system is vital for:
A) Medical services ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest tribes
Explanation: Air transport ensures medical services reach remote communities.
Q398. Greenland’s transport system is limited because:
A) Few settlements ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Greenland’s small number of settlements reduces need for extensive transport networks.
Q399. Greenland’s transport system includes:
A) Cargo ships ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Subways
Explanation: Cargo ships deliver goods to Greenland’s ports.
Q400. Greenland’s transport system is crucial for:
A) Connecting remote communities ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Air and sea transport connect Greenland’s remote communities across vast distances.
Q401. Greenland’s education system is based on:
A) Danish model ✅
B) American model
C) British model
D) French model
Explanation: Greenland’s education system follows the Danish model, with adaptations for local culture and language.
Q402. Greenland’s primary language of instruction is:
A) Greenlandic ✅
B) English
C) French
D) German
Explanation: Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) is the main language of instruction, though Danish is also used.
Q403. Greenland’s literacy rate is:
A) High ✅
B) Low
C) Moderate
D) Very low
Explanation: Greenland has a high literacy rate due to its strong education system.
Q404. Greenland’s higher education is offered at:
A) University of Greenland ✅
B) University of Iceland
C) University of Oslo
D) University of Copenhagen
Explanation: The University of Greenland, located in Nuuk, provides higher education opportunities.
Q405. Greenland’s education system includes:
A) Primary, secondary, and higher education ✅
B) Only primary education
C) Only secondary education
D) Only vocational training
Explanation: Greenland’s education system covers all levels, from primary to higher education.
Q406. Greenland’s University of Greenland is located in:
A) Nuuk ✅
B) Ilulissat
C) Sisimiut
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: The University of Greenland is located in Nuuk, the capital city.
Q407. Greenland’s education system emphasizes:
A) Bilingual learning ✅
B) Monolingual learning
C) Only English
D) Only French
Explanation: Greenland emphasizes bilingual learning in Greenlandic and Danish.
Q408. Greenland’s schools are funded by:
A) Government ✅
B) Private companies
C) International donors
D) Religious institutions
Explanation: Greenland’s schools are publicly funded by the government.
Q409. Greenland’s education system is challenged by:
A) Remote settlements ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Remote settlements make access to education more difficult.
Q410. Greenland’s University of Greenland offers programs in:
A) Social sciences ✅
B) Tropical farming
C) Desert studies
D) Rainforest biology
Explanation: The University of Greenland focuses on social sciences and Arctic studies.
Q411. Greenland’s education system includes vocational training in:
A) Fishing and hunting ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Vocational training prepares students for traditional and modern Greenlandic industries.
Q412. Greenland’s education system is influenced by:
A) Danish policies ✅
B) American policies
C) British policies
D) French policies
Explanation: Greenland’s education system is influenced by Denmark’s policies.
Q413. Greenland’s schools teach:
A) Greenlandic culture and traditions ✅
B) Only European history
C) Only tropical farming
D) Only desert studies
Explanation: Greenlandic schools include local culture and traditions in the curriculum.
Q414. Greenland’s education system promotes:
A) Equal access ✅
B) Limited access
C) Only urban access
D) Only private access
Explanation: Greenland promotes equal access to education for all children.
Q415. Greenland’s University of Greenland specializes in:
A) Arctic studies ✅
B) Desert studies
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: The University of Greenland focuses on Arctic studies and research.
Q416. Greenland’s education system is important for:
A) Preserving culture ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Education helps preserve Greenlandic language and traditions.
Q417. Greenland’s schools face challenges due to:
A) Small population ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s small population makes it difficult to maintain large schools.
Q418. Greenland’s education system includes:
A) Adult education ✅
B) Only child education
C) Only vocational training
D) Only university programs
Explanation: Adult education is available to support lifelong learning.
Q419. Greenland’s University of Greenland collaborates with:
A) Danish universities ✅
B) African universities
C) Asian universities
D) South American universities
Explanation: The University of Greenland collaborates closely with Danish universities.
Q420. Greenland’s education system is vital for:
A) Modern development ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Education is crucial for Greenland’s modernization and development.
Q421. Greenland’s schools use:
A) Greenlandic and Danish textbooks ✅
B) Only English textbooks
C) Only French textbooks
D) Only German textbooks
Explanation: Textbooks are provided in both Greenlandic and Danish.
Q422. Greenland’s education system is supported by:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Canada
C) Norway
D) Iceland
Explanation: Denmark supports Greenland’s education system financially and structurally.
Q423. Greenland’s schools promote:
A) Cultural identity ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Schools promote Greenlandic cultural identity alongside modern education.
Q424. Greenland’s education system prepares students for:
A) Local industries ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Education prepares students for fishing, hunting, and modern industries.
Q425. Greenland’s University of Greenland offers research in:
A) Arctic environment ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Research at the University of Greenland focuses on Arctic environment and climate.
Q426. Greenland’s healthcare system is funded by:
A) Government ✅
B) Private companies
C) International donors
D) Religious institutions
Explanation: Greenland’s healthcare system is publicly funded by the government, supported by Denmark.
Q427. Greenland’s healthcare services are provided mainly in:
A) Coastal towns ✅
B) Central plateau
C) Desert regions
D) Rainforest areas
Explanation: Healthcare facilities are concentrated in coastal towns where most of the population lives.
Q428. Greenland’s main hospital is located in:
A) Nuuk ✅
B) Ilulissat
C) Sisimiut
D) Qaanaaq
Explanation: The main hospital in Greenland is located in Nuuk, the capital city.
Q429. Greenland’s healthcare system is challenged by:
A) Remote settlements ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Remote settlements make it difficult to provide healthcare services across Greenland.
Q430. Greenland’s healthcare system is supported by:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Canada
C) Norway
D) Iceland
Explanation: Denmark provides financial and structural support for Greenland’s healthcare system.
Q431. Greenland’s healthcare services include:
A) Primary, secondary, and emergency care ✅
B) Only primary care
C) Only secondary care
D) Only emergency care
Explanation: Greenland’s healthcare system provides all levels of care, though limited in remote areas.
Q432. Greenland’s healthcare system faces challenges due to:
A) Small population ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s small population makes it difficult to sustain large healthcare facilities.
Q433. Greenland’s healthcare system is important for:
A) Public health ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Healthcare ensures public health and well-being in Greenland’s harsh climate.
Q434. Greenland’s healthcare system includes:
A) Telemedicine ✅
B) Desert clinics
C) Tropical hospitals
D) Rainforest stations
Explanation: Telemedicine is used to provide healthcare to remote settlements in Greenland.
Q435. Greenland’s healthcare system is limited by:
A) Harsh climate ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s harsh climate makes healthcare delivery challenging.
Q436. Greenland’s healthcare system provides:
A) Free medical care ✅
B) Paid-only services
C) Private-only care
D) Insurance-only care
Explanation: Greenland provides free medical care funded by the government.
Q437. Greenland’s healthcare system is supported by:
A) Danish doctors ✅
B) Canadian doctors
C) Norwegian doctors
D) Icelandic doctors
Explanation: Danish doctors often work in Greenland to support healthcare services.
Q438. Greenland’s healthcare system is challenged by:
A) Long distances ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Long distances between settlements make healthcare delivery difficult.
Q439. Greenland’s healthcare system includes:
A) Dental care ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Dental care is part of Greenland’s healthcare services.
Q440. Greenland’s healthcare system is important for:
A) Survival in Arctic conditions ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Healthcare is vital for survival in Greenland’s extreme Arctic conditions.
Q441. Greenland’s healthcare system is funded by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) American aid
C) Canadian trade
D) Norwegian loans
Explanation: Denmark provides subsidies to support Greenland’s healthcare system.
Q442. Greenland’s healthcare system includes:
A) Emergency evacuation ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Emergency evacuation by helicopter or plane is essential in Greenland.
Q443. Greenland’s healthcare system is limited because:
A) Few specialists ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland has few medical specialists due to its small population.
Q444. Greenland’s healthcare system provides:
A) Maternal and child care ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Maternal and child care are important parts of Greenland’s healthcare services.
Q445. Greenland’s healthcare system is supported by:
A) Danish government ✅
B) Canadian government
C) Norwegian government
D) Icelandic government
Explanation: The Danish government supports Greenland’s healthcare system financially and structurally.
Q446. Greenland’s healthcare system is challenged by:
A) Limited infrastructure ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s limited infrastructure makes healthcare delivery difficult.
Q447. Greenland’s healthcare system includes:
A) Mental health services ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Mental health services are part of Greenland’s healthcare system.
Q448. Greenland’s healthcare system is important for:
A) Reducing mortality ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Healthcare reduces mortality rates in Greenland’s harsh environment.
Q449. Greenland’s healthcare system is supported by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) American aid
C) Canadian trade
D) Norwegian loans
Explanation: Denmark provides subsidies to support Greenland’s healthcare system.
Q450. Greenland’s healthcare system is crucial for:
A) Remote communities ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest tribes
Explanation: Healthcare is crucial for Greenland’s remote communities, ensuring survival in Arctic conditions.
Q451. Greenland’s communication system is supported by:
A) Satellites ✅
B) Railways
C) Desert caravans
D) Rainforest towers
Explanation: Greenland relies heavily on satellites for communication due to its remote geography.
Q452. Greenland’s internet access is limited by:
A) Remote settlements ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Remote settlements make internet access difficult across Greenland.
Q453. Greenland’s communication system is supported by:
A) Danish infrastructure ✅
B) Canadian infrastructure
C) Norwegian infrastructure
D) Icelandic infrastructure
Explanation: Denmark supports Greenland’s communication systems financially and structurally.
Q454. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Radio ✅
B) Desert drums
C) Tropical signals
D) Rainforest chants
Explanation: Radio is widely used for communication in Greenland’s remote areas.
Q455. Greenland’s communication system is challenged by:
A) Harsh climate ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Harsh Arctic climate makes communication infrastructure difficult to maintain.
Q456. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Mobile networks ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Mobile networks are available in Greenland’s towns, though coverage is limited.
Q457. Greenland’s communication system is important for:
A) Remote communities ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: Communication systems connect Greenland’s remote communities.
Q458. Greenland’s communication system is supported by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) American aid
C) Canadian trade
D) Norwegian loans
Explanation: Denmark provides subsidies to support Greenland’s communication systems.
Q459. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Television ✅
B) Desert signals
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest chants
Explanation: Television is part of Greenland’s communication system, supported by satellites.
Q460. Greenland’s communication system is limited by:
A) Small population ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s small population makes large-scale communication infrastructure impractical.
Q461. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Internet ✅
B) Desert drums
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Internet access is available in towns, though limited in remote areas.
Q462. Greenland’s communication system is important for:
A) Education ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Communication systems support education through online learning in Greenland.
Q463. Greenland’s communication system is challenged by:
A) Long distances ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Long distances between settlements make communication difficult.
Q464. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Satellite phones ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Satellite phones are used in Greenland’s remote areas.
Q465. Greenland’s communication system is supported by:
A) Danish government ✅
B) Canadian government
C) Norwegian government
D) Icelandic government
Explanation: The Danish government supports Greenland’s communication system.
Q466. Greenland’s communication system is important for:
A) Healthcare ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Communication systems are vital for healthcare services in remote areas.
Q467. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Postal services ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Postal services are part of Greenland’s communication system.
Q468. Greenland’s communication system is limited by:
A) Harsh terrain ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s harsh terrain makes communication infrastructure difficult.
Q469. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Local newspapers ✅
B) Desert signals
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest chants
Explanation: Local newspapers are part of Greenland’s communication system.
Q470. Greenland’s communication system is important for:
A) Tourism ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Communication systems support Greenland’s growing tourism industry.
Q471. Greenland’s communication system is supported by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) American aid
C) Canadian trade
D) Norwegian loans
Explanation: Denmark provides subsidies to support Greenland’s communication system.
Q472. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Broadcasting ✅
B) Desert drums
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Broadcasting services are part of Greenland’s communication system.
Q473. Greenland’s communication system is challenged by:
A) Icebergs and fjords ✅
B) Desert dunes
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Icebergs and fjords make communication infrastructure difficult to maintain.
Q474. Greenland’s communication system includes:
A) Community radio ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Community radio is widely used in Greenland’s towns and villages.
Q475. Greenland’s communication system is crucial for:
A) Connecting remote communities ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: Communication systems are crucial for connecting Greenland’s remote communities.
Q476. Greenland’s culture is rooted in:
A) Inuit traditions ✅
B) Roman traditions
C) African traditions
D) Asian traditions
Explanation: Inuit traditions, including hunting, storytelling, and drum dancing, form the foundation of Greenlandic culture.
Q477. Greenland’s national costume is worn during:
A) Festivals and celebrations ✅
B) Daily work
C) Desert farming
D) Rainforest rituals
Explanation: Traditional Greenlandic costumes are worn during festivals, weddings, and national celebrations.
Q478. Greenland’s traditional storytelling method is:
A) Drum dancing ✅
B) Written novels
C) Theater plays
D) Radio shows
Explanation: Drum dancing was used by Inuit to tell stories and pass down traditions.
Q479. Greenland’s cuisine is based on:
A) Seafood ✅
B) Wheat
C) Rice
D) Tropical fruits
Explanation: Greenlandic cuisine relies heavily on seafood such as fish, seal, and whale.
Q480. Greenland’s national day is celebrated on:
A) June 21 ✅
B) July 4
C) December 25
D) January 1
Explanation: Greenland celebrates its national day on June 21, coinciding with the summer solstice.
Q481. Greenland’s traditional transport is:
A) Dog sled ✅
B) Camel
C) Horse
D) Bicycle
Explanation: Dog sleds were historically used for transport across snow and ice.
Q482. Greenland’s modern transport relies on:
A) Air and sea ✅
B) Railways
C) Highways
D) Underground tunnels
Explanation: Greenland lacks road connections between towns, relying on air and sea transport.
Q483. Greenland’s cultural heritage includes:
A) Norse ruins ✅
B) Roman temples
C) Egyptian pyramids
D) Greek theaters
Explanation: Norse ruins from Viking settlements are found in southern Greenland.
Q484. Greenland’s traditional clothing is made from:
A) Animal skins ✅
B) Cotton
C) Silk
D) Wool
Explanation: Inuit clothing was made from animal skins to withstand Arctic cold.
Q485. Greenland’s religion is mainly:
A) Christianity ✅
B) Hinduism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam
Explanation: Christianity, introduced by Norse and Danish settlers, is the main religion.
Q486. Greenland’s traditional beliefs include:
A) Shamanism ✅
B) Polytheism
C) Animism
D) Paganism
Explanation: Inuit practiced shamanism, believing in spirits of nature and animals.
Q487. Greenland’s art often depicts:
A) Arctic wildlife ✅
B) Tropical forests
C) Deserts
D) Rainforests
Explanation: Greenlandic art frequently portrays Arctic animals and landscapes.
Q488. Greenland’s literature is written mainly in:
A) Greenlandic and Danish ✅
B) English and French
C) Norwegian and Swedish
D) German and Dutch
Explanation: Greenlandic and Danish are the main languages of literature.
Q489. Greenland’s traditional games include:
A) Strength competitions ✅
B) Cricket
C) Chess
D) Baseball
Explanation: Inuit traditional games test strength and endurance, reflecting survival skills.
Q490. Greenland’s cultural identity is shaped by:
A) Inuit and Danish influences ✅
B) Roman and Greek influences
C) African and Asian influences
D) American and British influences
Explanation: Greenland’s culture blends Inuit traditions with Danish colonial heritage.
Q491. Greenland’s traditional hunting tool is:
A) Harpoon ✅
B) Bow and arrow
C) Spear
D) Net
Explanation: Harpoons were used by Inuit hunters to catch seals and whales.
Q492. Greenland’s national sport is:
A) Kayaking ✅
B) Football
C) Cricket
D) Rugby
Explanation: Kayaking, developed by Inuit hunters, is considered Greenland’s national sport.
Q493. Greenland’s traditional hunting animal is:
A) Sled dog ✅
B) Camel
C) Horse
D) Elephant
Explanation: Sled dogs were used for hunting and transport in Greenland.
Q494. Greenland’s cultural festivals include:
A) National Day ✅
B) Diwali
C) Carnival
D) Lunar New Year
Explanation: Greenland celebrates National Day on June 21 with cultural events.
Q495. Greenland’s traditional music includes:
A) Drum dancing ✅
B) Opera
C) Jazz
D) Rock
Explanation: Drum dancing is a traditional Inuit form of music and storytelling.
Q496. Greenland’s cuisine includes:
A) Seal meat ✅
B) Rice
C) Wheat
D) Tropical fruits
Explanation: Seal meat is a traditional part of Greenlandic cuisine.
Q497. Greenland’s traditional housing includes:
A) Igloos ✅
B) Wooden cottages
C) Stone castles
D) Bamboo huts
Explanation: Inuit traditionally built igloos from snow blocks during winter.
Q498. Greenland’s cultural heritage is preserved through:
A) Museums ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farms
D) Rainforest tribes
Explanation: Museums in Greenland preserve Inuit and Norse cultural heritage.
Q499. Greenland’s traditional beliefs emphasize:
A) Nature and animal spirits ✅
B) Desert gods
C) Tropical deities
D) Rainforest spirits
Explanation: Inuit shamanism emphasizes spirits of nature and animals.
Q500. Greenland’s cultural identity is celebrated through:
A) National Day ✅
B) Desert festivals
C) Tropical carnivals
D) Rainforest rituals
Explanation: Greenland’s cultural identity is celebrated annually on National Day, June 21.
Q501. Greenland’s ice sheet is melting due to:
A) Global warming ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Rising global temperatures are causing Greenland’s ice sheet to melt rapidly.
Q502. Greenland’s ice sheet melting contributes to:
A) Rising sea levels ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Coral reef growth
Explanation: Meltwater from Greenland’s ice sheet raises global sea levels.
Q503. Greenland’s glaciers are retreating because of:
A) Climate change ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Climate change is causing Greenland’s glaciers to retreat at unprecedented rates.
Q504. Greenland’s ice sheet melting affects:
A) Ocean currents ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest rivers
Explanation: Meltwater influences ocean currents like the Gulf Stream, altering global climate.
Q505. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is monitored by:
A) Satellites ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest tribes
Explanation: Satellites track changes in Greenland’s ice sheet and glacier retreat.
Q506. Greenland’s ice sheet melting could raise sea levels by:
A) 7 meters ✅
B) 1 meter
C) 3 meters
D) 10 meters
Explanation: Complete melting of Greenland’s ice sheet could raise global sea levels by about 7 meters.
Q507. Greenland’s climate change impact is visible in:
A) Melting glaciers ✅
B) Expanding deserts
C) Growing forests
D) Rising rainfall
Explanation: Glaciers and ice sheets are retreating rapidly due to global warming.
Q508. Greenland’s ice sheet melting threatens:
A) Coastal cities worldwide ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: Rising sea levels from Greenland’s ice sheet melting threaten coastal cities globally.
Q509. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is studied for:
A) Climate history ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Ice cores from Greenland provide valuable records of past climate changes.
Q510. Greenland’s ice sheet melting affects:
A) Global weather patterns ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Melting ice influences atmospheric circulation and global weather.
Q511. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is accelerated by:
A) Rising Arctic temperatures ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest humidity
Explanation: Rising Arctic temperatures accelerate the melting of Greenland’s ice sheet.
Q512. Greenland’s ice sheet melting contributes to:
A) Freshwater input into oceans ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest rivers
Explanation: Meltwater adds freshwater to oceans, affecting salinity and currents.
Q513. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is important for:
A) Climate change research ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet is a key indicator of global climate change.
Q514. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is linked to:
A) Greenhouse gas emissions ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest humidity
Explanation: Rising greenhouse gas emissions are driving Arctic warming and ice sheet melting.
Q515. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is studied by:
A) NASA and international scientists ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: NASA and global research teams monitor Greenland’s ice sheet.
Q516. Greenland’s ice sheet melting affects:
A) Marine ecosystems ✅
B) Desert plants
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest animals
Explanation: Meltwater impacts marine ecosystems by altering salinity and habitats.
Q517. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is a concern for:
A) Global sea level rise ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Rising sea levels from Greenland’s ice sheet melting threaten coastal regions worldwide.
Q518. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is caused by:
A) Rising global temperatures ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest humidity
Explanation: Rising global temperatures are the main cause of Greenland’s ice sheet melting.
Q519. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is important for:
A) Predicting future climate ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Studying Greenland’s ice sheet helps predict future climate scenarios.
Q520. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is linked to:
A) Arctic amplification ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Arctic amplification, where warming is stronger in polar regions, accelerates Greenland’s ice sheet melting.
Q521. Greenland was first settled by:
A) Inuit peoples ✅
B) Romans
C) Egyptians
D) Persians
Explanation: Inuit peoples migrated from North America and were the earliest settlers of Greenland.
Q522. The Norse settled in Greenland around:
A) 980 AD ✅
B) 500 AD
C) 1200 AD
D) 1500 AD
Explanation: Norse settlers led by Erik the Red established colonies in Greenland around 980 AD.
Q523. The Norse explorer who founded Greenland’s colony was:
A) Erik the Red ✅
B) Leif Erikson
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Marco Polo
Explanation: Erik the Red founded the first Norse colony in Greenland after being exiled from Iceland.
Q524. The Norse named Greenland to:
A) Attract settlers ✅
B) Describe its ice
C) Honor a king
D) Reflect its deserts
Explanation: Erik the Red named it “Greenland” to make it sound appealing to settlers.
Q525. The Norse settlements in Greenland lasted until:
A) 15th century ✅
B) 10th century
C) 18th century
D) 20th century
Explanation: Norse settlements disappeared by the 15th century, likely due to climate change and isolation.
Q526. The Inuit migrated to Greenland from:
A) Canada ✅
B) Norway
C) Iceland
D) Russia
Explanation: Inuit peoples migrated from Canada, bringing Arctic survival skills.
Q527. The Norse settlement in Greenland was called:
A) Eastern Settlement ✅
B) Western Colony
C) Northern Camp
D) Southern Village
Explanation: The Eastern Settlement was the largest Norse colony in Greenland.
Q528. The Norse economy in Greenland relied on:
A) Farming and hunting ✅
B) Desert trade
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Norse settlers farmed and hunted to survive in Greenland’s harsh climate.
Q529. The Inuit survived in Greenland using:
A) Hunting and fishing ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Inuit survival depended on hunting seals, whales, and fishing.
Q530. The Norse explorer Leif Erikson is famous for:
A) Discovering North America ✅
B) Exploring Asia
C) Crossing the Sahara
D) Sailing to Australia
Explanation: Leif Erikson, son of Erik the Red, is credited with discovering North America around 1000 AD.
Q531. The Norse settlements in Greenland declined due to:
A) Climate cooling ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: The Little Ice Age made farming difficult, contributing to Norse decline.
Q532. The Inuit adapted to Greenland’s climate with:
A) Igloos and sled dogs ✅
B) Desert tents
C) Tropical huts
D) Rainforest shelters
Explanation: Inuit used igloos and sled dogs to survive in Greenland’s Arctic climate.
Q533. The Norse traded Greenland’s goods like:
A) Walrus ivory ✅
B) Desert salt
C) Tropical fruits
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Walrus ivory was a valuable export from Greenland to Europe.
Q534. The Inuit culture in Greenland included:
A) Shamanism ✅
B) Christianity
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
Explanation: Inuit practiced shamanism, believing in spirits of nature and animals.
Q535. The Norse settlements in Greenland were abandoned by:
A) 1500 AD ✅
B) 1000 AD
C) 1700 AD
D) 1900 AD
Explanation: By 1500 AD, Norse settlements in Greenland had disappeared.
Q536. The Inuit arrived in Greenland around:
A) 1200 AD ✅
B) 500 AD
C) 1500 AD
D) 1800 AD
Explanation: Inuit migrated to Greenland around 1200 AD, after the Norse had settled.
Q537. The Norse explorer Erik the Red named Greenland to:
A) Encourage colonization ✅
B) Reflect its ice
C) Honor his family
D) Describe its deserts
Explanation: Erik the Red gave Greenland its name to attract settlers.
Q538. The Norse settlements in Greenland included:
A) Churches ✅
B) Desert temples
C) Tropical huts
D) Rainforest shrines
Explanation: Norse settlers built churches, showing their Christian faith.
Q539. The Inuit migration to Greenland brought:
A) Kayaks and harpoons ✅
B) Desert camels
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest tools
Explanation: Inuit brought kayaks and harpoons, vital for Arctic hunting.
Q540. Greenland’s exploration history is important for:
A) Understanding Arctic colonization ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s history reveals how Norse and Inuit peoples adapted to Arctic colonization.
Q541. Greenland’s tourism is focused on:
A) Arctic landscapes ✅
B) Desert safaris
C) Tropical beaches
D) Rainforests
Explanation: Tourists visit Greenland for its glaciers, fjords, and Arctic scenery.
Q542. Greenland’s most famous tourist site is:
A) Ilulissat Icefjord ✅
B) Sahara Desert
C) Amazon Rainforest
D) Great Barrier Reef
Explanation: Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction.
Q543. Greenland’s tourism is growing due to:
A) Arctic cruises ✅
B) Desert tours
C) Tropical resorts
D) Rainforest hikes
Explanation: Arctic cruises and iceberg tours attract international tourists.
Q544. Greenland’s adventure tourism includes:
A) Dog sledding ✅
B) Desert camel rides
C) Tropical surfing
D) Rainforest trekking
Explanation: Dog sledding is a popular adventure activity in Greenland.
Q545. Greenland’s tourism is limited by:
A) Harsh climate ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s harsh climate restricts tourism to certain seasons.
Q546. Greenland’s tourism highlights include:
A) Northern Lights ✅
B) Desert sunsets
C) Tropical beaches
D) Rainforest waterfalls
Explanation: Tourists visit Greenland to see the spectacular Northern Lights.
Q547. Greenland’s adventure tourism offers:
A) Kayaking among icebergs ✅
B) Desert dune rides
C) Tropical snorkeling
D) Rainforest rafting
Explanation: Kayaking among icebergs is a unique adventure in Greenland.
Q548. Greenland’s tourism industry is supported by:
A) Denmark ✅
B) Canada
C) Norway
D) Iceland
Explanation: Denmark supports Greenland’s tourism infrastructure financially.
Q549. Greenland’s tourism is important for:
A) Economic diversification ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Tourism helps diversify Greenland’s economy beyond fishing.
Q550. Greenland’s adventure tourism includes:
A) Hiking in Arctic mountains ✅
B) Desert trekking
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest climbing
Explanation: Hiking in Arctic mountains is a popular adventure activity.
Q551. Greenland’s tourism season peaks in:
A) Summer ✅
B) Winter
C) Spring
D) Autumn
Explanation: Summer offers milder weather and longer daylight, attracting tourists.
Q552. Greenland’s tourism includes visits to:
A) Viking ruins ✅
B) Desert pyramids
C) Tropical temples
D) Rainforest shrines
Explanation: Viking ruins in southern Greenland are part of cultural tourism.
Q553. Greenland’s adventure tourism offers:
A) Whale watching ✅
B) Desert camel rides
C) Tropical surfing
D) Rainforest trekking
Explanation: Whale watching is a popular activity in Greenland’s coastal waters.
Q554. Greenland’s tourism is challenged by:
A) Limited infrastructure ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s limited infrastructure makes tourism development difficult.
Q555. Greenland’s tourism highlights include:
A) Midnight sun ✅
B) Desert sunsets
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest humidity
Explanation: The midnight sun is a unique Arctic phenomenon attracting tourists.
Q556. Greenland’s adventure tourism includes:
A) Ice climbing ✅
B) Desert dune rides
C) Tropical snorkeling
D) Rainforest rafting
Explanation: Ice climbing is a thrilling adventure activity in Greenland.
Q557. Greenland’s tourism industry is growing due to:
A) Arctic exploration ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Interest in Arctic exploration boosts Greenland’s tourism.
Q558. Greenland’s tourism highlights include:
A) Fjords ✅
B) Deserts
C) Tropical beaches
D) Rainforests
Explanation: Greenland’s fjords are major attractions for tourists.
Q559. Greenland’s adventure tourism offers:
A) Snowmobiling ✅
B) Desert camel rides
C) Tropical surfing
D) Rainforest trekking
Explanation: Snowmobiling is a popular adventure activity in Greenland.
Q560. Greenland’s tourism is important for:
A) Promoting Arctic culture ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Tourism promotes Greenland’s Arctic culture and traditions worldwide.
Q561. Greenland’s future prospects include:
A) Possible independence from Denmark ✅
B) Joining the EU directly
C) Becoming part of Canada
D) Forming a desert nation
Explanation: Greenland debates independence, though it remains part of the Kingdom of Denmark.
Q562. Greenland’s independence debate is linked to:
A) Control of natural resources ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Greenland’s rich mineral resources fuel discussions about independence.
Q563. Greenland’s economy must diversify before:
A) Achieving independence ✅
B) Expanding deserts
C) Growing tropical crops
D) Conserving rainforests
Explanation: Greenland must diversify its economy beyond fishing to sustain independence.
Q564. Greenland’s independence debate is influenced by:
A) Danish subsidies ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland relies on Danish subsidies, making independence complex.
Q565. Greenland’s independence debate gained momentum after:
A) Self-Government Act of 2009 ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: The 2009 Self-Government Act gave Greenland more autonomy, fueling independence discussions.
Q566. Greenland’s independence debate is tied to:
A) Mining rare earth elements ✅
B) Desert salt
C) Tropical fruits
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Greenland’s rare earth elements could provide economic strength for independence.
Q567. Greenland’s independence debate is challenged by:
A) Small population ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s small population makes independence difficult to sustain.
Q568. Greenland’s independence debate is important for:
A) Arctic geopolitics ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s independence would reshape Arctic geopolitics.
Q569. Greenland’s independence debate is linked to:
A) Climate change impacts ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest humidity
Explanation: Climate change affects Greenland’s economy and independence prospects.
Q570. Greenland’s independence debate is influenced by:
A) Global demand for rare earths ✅
B) Desert salt
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Global demand for rare earths strengthens Greenland’s independence case.
Q571. Greenland’s independence debate is supported by:
A) Some political parties ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: Certain Greenlandic political parties advocate for independence.
Q572. Greenland’s independence debate is opposed by:
A) Reliance on Danish subsidies ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Dependence on Danish subsidies makes independence difficult.
Q573. Greenland’s independence debate is tied to:
A) Fisheries ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Fisheries are vital to Greenland’s economy and independence debate.
Q574. Greenland’s independence debate is influenced by:
A) Strategic location ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s strategic Arctic location makes independence geopolitically significant.
Q575. Greenland’s independence debate is important for:
A) Future generations ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: Independence decisions will shape Greenland’s future generations.
Q576. Greenland’s independence debate is linked to:
A) Oil exploration ✅
B) Desert salt
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Oil exploration could provide economic strength for independence.
Q577. Greenland’s independence debate is challenged by:
A) Limited infrastructure ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest density
Explanation: Greenland’s limited infrastructure makes independence difficult.
Q578. Greenland’s independence debate is influenced by:
A) International interest in Arctic ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: International interest in the Arctic affects Greenland’s independence debate.
Q579. Greenland’s independence debate is tied to:
A) Self-determination rights ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s autonomy agreements recognize its right to self-determination.
Q580. Greenland’s independence debate is important for:
A) Global politics ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Greenland’s independence would have global political implications.
Q581. Greenland is a key site for:
A) Climate research ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet provides vital data for global climate research.
Q582. Greenland’s ice cores are studied to:
A) Understand past climate ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Ice cores preserve records of past atmospheric conditions and climate.
Q583. Greenland’s scientific research focuses on:
A) Arctic environment ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest timber
Explanation: Research in Greenland centers on Arctic climate and environmental changes.
Q584. Greenland’s ice sheet is important for:
A) Global climate models ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Data from Greenland’s ice sheet is used in global climate models.
Q585. Greenland’s scientific stations are located in:
A) Arctic regions ✅
B) Desert areas
C) Tropical zones
D) Rainforest regions
Explanation: Scientific stations in Greenland monitor Arctic climate and ice sheet changes.
Q586. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is studied by:
A) International scientists ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: Scientists worldwide study Greenland’s ice sheet to understand climate change.
Q587. Greenland’s scientific research includes:
A) Ocean currents ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest rivers
Explanation: Research examines how Greenland’s meltwater affects ocean currents.
Q588. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is monitored by:
A) Satellites ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest tribes
Explanation: Satellites track changes in Greenland’s ice sheet and glaciers.
Q589. Greenland’s scientific research is important for:
A) Predicting sea level rise ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet melting helps predict future sea level rise.
Q590. Greenland’s ice sheet melting affects:
A) Marine ecosystems ✅
B) Desert plants
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest animals
Explanation: Meltwater impacts marine ecosystems by altering salinity and habitats.
Q591. Greenland’s scientific research includes:
A) Arctic biodiversity ✅
B) Desert animals
C) Tropical birds
D) Rainforest insects
Explanation: Research in Greenland studies Arctic biodiversity and ecosystems.
Q592. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is linked to:
A) Global warming ✅
B) Desertification
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest humidity
Explanation: Rising global temperatures are the main cause of Greenland’s ice sheet melting.
Q593. Greenland’s scientific research is conducted by:
A) Universities and international teams ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Explanation: Universities and international research teams study Greenland’s environment.
Q594. Greenland’s ice sheet melting influences:
A) Global weather patterns ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Coral reefs
Explanation: Melting ice affects atmospheric circulation and global weather.
Q595. Greenland’s scientific research includes:
A) Ice core drilling ✅
B) Desert mining
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest logging
Explanation: Ice core drilling provides data on past climate conditions.
Q596. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is important for:
A) Climate change studies ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet is a key indicator of climate change.
Q597. Greenland’s scientific research contributes to:
A) Global climate knowledge ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Explanation: Research in Greenland expands global knowledge of climate change.
Q598. Greenland’s ice sheet melting is studied for:
A) Future predictions ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Explanation: Studying Greenland’s ice sheet helps predict future climate scenarios.
Q599. Greenland’s scientific research includes:
A) Arctic monitoring stations ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farms
D) Rainforest tribes
Explanation: Monitoring stations in Greenland track Arctic climate and ice sheet changes.
Q600. Greenland’s ice sheet is the:
A) Second largest in the world ✅
B) Largest in the world
C) Third largest in the world
D) Smallest in the world
Explanation: Greenland’s ice sheet is the second largest after Antarctica.
Q601. The USA is interested in Greenland mainly because of:
A) Strategic Arctic location ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Q602. The U.S. military base in Greenland is:
A) Thule Air Base ✅
B) Sahara Base
C) Amazon Station
D) Everest Camp
Q603. Greenland’s location is important for:
A) Transatlantic defense ✅
B) Desert trade
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest tourism
Q605. Greenland’s resources attract U.S. interest because of:
A) Rare earth elements ✅
B) Desert salt
C) Tropical fruits
D) Rainforest timber
Q607. The USA’s interest in Greenland is partly to counter:
A) Russia and China ✅
B) Desert tribes
C) Tropical farmers
D) Rainforest dwellers
Q608. Greenland’s location helps the USA monitor:
A) Missile threats ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest humidity
Q609. Greenland’s geography makes it vital for:
A) NATO defense ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest conservation
Q610. Greenland’s ice sheet melting affects:
A) Global sea levels ✅
B) Desert sands
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest rivers
Q611. Greenland’s strategic location is between:
A) North America and Europe ✅
B) Asia and Africa
C) Desert and rainforest
D) Pacific and Indian Oceans
Q612. The USA sees Greenland as:
A) Arctic gateway ✅
B) Desert hub
C) Tropical island
D) Rainforest reserve
Q613. Greenland’s resources are important for:
A) Reducing reliance on China ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Q621. Greenland’s military importance to the USA lies in:
A) Arctic defense ✅
B) Desert farming
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest logging
Q622. The U.S. military base in Greenland is used for:
A) Missile warning systems ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest shelters
Q624. Thule Air Base is located in:
A) Northwest Greenland ✅
B) Sahara Desert
C) Amazon Basin
D) Himalayas
Q625. Greenland’s military importance grew during:
A) Cold War ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical farming
D) Rainforest growth
Q626. Greenland’s military base supports:
A) Space surveillance ✅
B) Desert caravans
C) Tropical crops
D) Rainforest tribes
Q628. Greenland’s military base helps monitor:
A) Russian activity ✅
B) Desert winds
C) Tropical storms
D) Rainforest humidity
Q632. Greenland’s military base was built in:
A) 1951 ✅
B) 1800
C) 2000
D) 1700
Q644. Greenland’s position is important for:
A) Northwest Passage ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical tourism
D) Rainforest growth
Q646. Greenland’s shipping routes reduce:
A) Distance between Asia and Europe ✅
B) Desert expansion
C) Tropical rainfall
D) Rainforest density

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