Sources of Indian Constitution

50 MCQs Sources of Indian Constitution | Borrowed Features from UK, USA, Ireland, Canada & More


The Indian Constitution is a remarkable synthesis of global ideas, drawing inspiration from diverse sources such as the United Kingdom, United States, Ireland, Canada, Australia, USSR, Germany, South Africa, Japan, and France. Each borrowed feature was carefully adapted to suit India’s unique socio-political context, resulting in a document that balances flexibility with stability, rights with duties, and federalism with unity. This 50-question MCQ set on the Sources of the Indian Constitution provides comprehensive coverage of these influences, making it an essential resource for UPSC, SSC, State PSC, and other competitive exam preparation.

Q1. Parliamentary system in India is borrowed from:  

✅ A) United Kingdom  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK model inspired India’s parliamentary democracy.


Q2. Single citizenship in India is borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Australia  


Explanation: UK system influenced single citizenship.


Q3. Rule of law concept is borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) USSR  

D) Germany  


Explanation: UK tradition of rule of law adopted.


Q4. Bicameral legislature in India is borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK Parliament inspired bicameralism.


Q5. Cabinet system of responsibility borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK cabinet model adopted.


Q6. Parliamentary privileges borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK Parliament privileges adopted.


Q7. Writ jurisdiction borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK prerogative writs inspired Indian judiciary.


Q8. Fundamental Rights borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA Bill of Rights influenced Fundamental Rights.


Q9. Independence of judiciary borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA model inspired judicial independence.


Q10. Judicial review borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA Constitution inspired judicial review.


Q11. Impeachment of President borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA model adopted impeachment procedure.


Q12. Removal of judges borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK model influenced removal of judges.


Q13. Preamble inspiration borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA’s Preamble inspired India’s.


Q14. Vice‑President role borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA model influenced Vice‑President’s role.


Q15. Equal protection clause borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA’s equal protection inspired Indian rights.


Q16. Directive Principles of State Policy borrowed from:  

✅ A) Ireland  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Irish Constitution inspired DPSPs.


Q17. Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha borrowed from:  

✅ A) Ireland  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Irish model influenced Rajya Sabha nominations.


Q18. Presidential election method borrowed from:  

✅ A) Ireland  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Irish system influenced President’s election.


Q19. Federal system with strong Centre borrowed from:  

✅ A) Canada  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Canadian model influenced Indian federalism.


Q20. Residuary powers vested in Centre borrowed from:  

✅ A) Canada  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Canadian model gave residuary powers to Centre.


Q21. Advisory role of Governor borrowed from:  

✅ A) Canada  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Canadian Governor’s role influenced Indian system.


Q22. Bicameral federal legislature borrowed from:  

✅ A) Canada  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Canadian Parliament inspired federal legislature.


Q23. Distribution of powers borrowed from:  

✅ A) Canada  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Canadian model influenced distribution of powers.


Q24. Concurrent list borrowed from:  

✅ A) Australia  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Australian Constitution influenced concurrent list.


Q25. Freedom of trade and commerce borrowed from:  

✅ A) Australia  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Australian model inspired trade freedom.


Q26. Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution were borrowed from:  

✅ A) USSR Constitution  

B) USA Constitution  

C) UK Constitution  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USSR model inspired Fundamental Duties.


Q27. Five‑Year Plans concept borrowed from:  

✅ A) USSR  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: USSR introduced planning model.


Q28. Emergency provisions borrowed from:  

✅ A) Weimar Constitution (Germany)  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: German Weimar Constitution influenced emergency powers.


Q29. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency borrowed from:  

✅ A) Germany (Weimar Constitution)  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Weimar Constitution allowed suspension of rights.


Q30. Procedure for amendment borrowed from:  

✅ A) South Africa  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: South African Constitution influenced amendment procedure.


Q31. Election of Rajya Sabha members borrowed from:  

✅ A) South Africa  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: South African model inspired indirect election.


Q32. Joint sitting of Parliament borrowed from:  

✅ A) Australia  

B) South Africa  

C) USA  

D) UK  


Explanation: Australian Constitution provided joint sitting provision.


Q33. Concurrent list borrowed from:  

✅ A) Australia  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Australian model influenced concurrent list.


Q34. Freedom of trade and commerce borrowed from:  

✅ A) Australia  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Australian Constitution inspired trade freedom.


Q35. “Procedure established by law” borrowed from:  

✅ A) Japan  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Japanese Constitution influenced Article 21 wording.


Q36. Concept of Republic borrowed from:  

✅ A) France  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: French Constitution inspired republican ideals.


Q37. Ideals of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity borrowed from:  

✅ A) France  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: French Revolution ideals included in Preamble.


Q38. Concept of Justice (social, economic, political) borrowed from:  

✅ A) USSR  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: USSR model emphasized justice in Constitution.


Q39. Concept of Secularism borrowed from:  

✅ A) Western models (USA, France) adapted to Indian context  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Indian secularism blends USA & French models.


Q40. Blend of rigidity and flexibility in amendments borrowed from:  

✅ A) South Africa & USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: India adopted mixed amendment procedure.


Q41. Parliamentary sovereignty adapted from:  

✅ A) UK (modified for constitutional supremacy)  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK sovereignty adapted but limited by Constitution.


Q42. Judicial independence borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA model inspired independent judiciary.


Q43. Impeachment of judges borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK model influenced removal of judges.


Q44. Federalism with unitary bias borrowed from:  

✅ A) Canada  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Canadian model gave Centre stronger powers.


Q45. Residuary powers vested in Centre borrowed from:  

✅ A) Canada  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: Canadian model influenced residuary powers.


Q46. Parliamentary privileges borrowed from:  

✅ A) UK  

B) USA  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: UK Parliament privileges adopted.


Q47. Concept of Judicial Review borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA Constitution inspired judicial review.


Q48. Concept of Fundamental Rights borrowed from:  

✅ A) USA  

B) UK  

C) Canada  

D) Ireland  


Explanation: USA Bill of Rights influenced Fundamental Rights.


Q49. Directive Principles borrowed from:  

✅ A) Ireland  

B) USA  

C) UK  

D) Canada  


Explanation: Irish Constitution inspired DPSPs.


Q50. Overall, Sources show:  

✅ A) Indian Constitution is a synthesis of global models adapted to Indian needs  

B) Copy of UK Constitution only  

C) Random allocation  

D) None of the above  


Explanation: India blended features from multiple sources uniquely.