Agriculture & Animal Husbandry
A) Mexico ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) China
Explanation: Norman Borlaug introduced HYVs of wheat in Mexico before India adopted them.
Q2. The father of the global Green Revolution is:
A) Norman Borlaug ✅
B) M.S. Swaminathan
C) Verghese Kurien
D) Yuan Longping
Explanation: Norman Borlaug developed high-yield wheat varieties, earning the Nobel Peace Prize.
Q3. The father of hybrid rice globally is:
A) Yuan Longping ✅
B) Norman Borlaug
C) M.S. Swaminathan
D) Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Yuan Longping from China pioneered hybrid rice cultivation.
Q4. The White Revolution globally refers to:
A) Dairy development ✅
B) Poultry farming
C) Oilseed production
D) Fish farming
Explanation: White Revolution boosted milk production worldwide, not just in India.
Q5. The Blue Revolution globally is associated with:
A) Fisheries & aquaculture ✅
B) Poultry farming
C) Oilseed production
D) Dairy development
Explanation: Blue Revolution refers to rapid growth in fish and aquaculture globally.
Q6. The Yellow Revolution globally is linked to:
A) Oilseed production ✅
B) Poultry farming
C) Dairy development
D) Fish farming
Explanation: Yellow Revolution boosted oilseed production worldwide.
Q7. The Golden Revolution globally refers to:
A) Horticulture ✅
B) Dairy
C) Poultry
D) Fisheries
Explanation: Golden Revolution is associated with fruits, vegetables, and horticulture.
Q8. The Silver Revolution globally is related to:
A) Poultry & eggs ✅
B) Dairy
C) Oilseeds
D) Fisheries
Explanation: Silver Revolution boosted poultry and egg production worldwide.
Q9. The father of aquaculture globally is:
A) Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri ✅
B) Yuan Longping
C) Norman Borlaug
D) Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Dr. Chaudhuri pioneered induced breeding in fish, influencing aquaculture globally.
Q10. The world’s largest producer of wheat is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) Russia
Explanation: China leads global wheat production, followed by India and Russia.
Q11. The world’s largest producer of rice is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Indonesia
D) Bangladesh
Explanation: China is the largest rice producer globally.
Q12. The world’s largest producer of maize is:
A) USA ✅
B) China
C) Brazil
D) India
Explanation: USA dominates maize production, used for food, feed, and ethanol.
Q13. The world’s largest producer of soybeans is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) Argentina
D) China
Explanation: Brazil leads soybean production, followed by USA and Argentina.
Q14. The world’s largest producer of coffee is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) Vietnam
C) Colombia
D) Ethiopia
Explanation: Brazil is the top coffee producer globally.
Q15. The world’s largest producer of tea is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Kenya
D) Sri Lanka
Explanation: China leads tea production, followed by India and Kenya.
Q16. The world’s largest producer of cotton is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) USA
D) Pakistan
Explanation: India is the largest cotton producer globally.
Q17. The world’s largest producer of sugarcane is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) India
C) China
D) Thailand
Explanation: Brazil leads sugarcane production, used for sugar and ethanol.
Q18. The world’s largest producer of milk is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) China
D) Brazil
Explanation: India is the largest milk producer globally.
Q19. The world’s largest producer of eggs is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) Brazil
Explanation: China dominates global egg production.
Q20. The world’s largest producer of poultry meat is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA leads poultry meat production globally.
Q21. The world’s largest producer of beef is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) Argentina
D) Australia
Explanation: Brazil is the largest beef exporter and producer globally.
Q22. The world’s largest producer of sheep meat is:
A) China ✅
B) Australia
C) New Zealand
D) India
Explanation: China leads sheep meat production globally.
Q23. The world’s largest producer of wool is:
A) Australia ✅
B) China
C) New Zealand
D) India
Explanation: Australia dominates wool production worldwide.
Q24. The world’s largest producer of fish is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Indonesia
D) USA
Explanation: China leads global fish production, especially aquaculture.
Q25. The world’s largest producer of honey is:
A) China ✅
B) Turkey
C) India
D) USA
Explanation: China is the largest honey producer globally.
Q26. The most fertile soil type globally is:
A) Alluvial ✅
B) Sandy
C) Laterite
D) Desert
Explanation: Alluvial soils are rich in nutrients and found in river valleys worldwide.
Q27. The soil type known as “black cotton soil” is:
A) Regur ✅
B) Alluvial
C) Laterite
D) Sandy
Explanation: Regur soil is rich in clay and suitable for cotton, found in India and similar climates.
Q28. Loess soil is mainly found in:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Brazil
D) Australia
Explanation: Loess soil is wind‑blown fertile soil, especially in northern China.
Q29. Terra Rossa soil is associated with:
A) Mediterranean regions ✅
B) Amazon basin
C) Siberia
D) Sahara
Explanation: Terra Rossa is red soil found in limestone regions of the Mediterranean.
Q30. Chernozem soil is famous in:
A) Ukraine ✅
B) India
C) Brazil
D) Australia
Explanation: Chernozem (“black earth”) is highly fertile soil in Ukraine and Russia.
Q31. The most widely used irrigation method globally is:
A) Surface irrigation ✅
B) Drip irrigation
C) Sprinkler irrigation
D) Sub‑surface irrigation
Explanation: Surface irrigation (flooding, furrows) is the most common worldwide.
Q32. The most water‑efficient irrigation method is:
A) Drip irrigation ✅
B) Surface irrigation
C) Sprinkler irrigation
D) Canal irrigation
Explanation: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to roots, saving water.
Q33. Sprinkler irrigation is most suitable for:
A) Sandy soils ✅
B) Clay soils
C) Alluvial soils
D) Black soils
Explanation: Sprinklers are effective in sandy soils with high infiltration.
Q34. The world’s largest irrigated area is in:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) China
D) Pakistan
Explanation: India has the largest irrigated land area globally.
Q35. The world’s largest dam for irrigation is:
A) Three Gorges (China) ✅
B) Hoover Dam (USA)
C) Aswan Dam (Egypt)
D) Itaipu Dam (Brazil)
Explanation: Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydro project, supporting irrigation and power.
Q36. Hydroponics refers to:
A) Growing plants without soil ✅
B) Growing plants in deserts
C) Growing plants with fertilizers only
D) Growing plants in greenhouses
Explanation: Hydroponics uses nutrient solutions instead of soil.
Q37. Aeroponics refers to:
A) Growing plants in mist/air ✅
B) Growing plants in deserts
C) Growing plants in water
D) Growing plants in soil
Explanation: Aeroponics grows plants with nutrient mist sprayed on roots.
Q38. Precision farming uses:
A) GPS & sensors ✅
B) Manual labor
C) Traditional irrigation
D) Crop rotation only
Explanation: Precision farming applies GPS, drones, and sensors for efficiency.
Q39. Vertical farming is practiced mainly in:
A) Urban areas ✅
B) Rural areas
C) Deserts
D) Forests
Explanation: Vertical farming uses stacked layers in urban settings.
Q40. The world’s largest producer of genetically modified crops is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) Argentina
D) India
Explanation: USA leads GM crop production, especially maize and soybeans.
Q41. The first genetically modified crop commercialized was:
A) Tomato ✅
B) Cotton
C) Maize
D) Soybean
Explanation: Flavr Savr tomato was the first GM crop approved in 1994.
Q42. The world’s largest producer of biofuel crops is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Brazil leads in sugarcane‑based ethanol production.
Q43. The world’s largest producer of ethanol from maize is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA dominates ethanol production from maize.
Q44. The world’s largest producer of palm oil is:
A) Indonesia ✅
B) Malaysia
C) Thailand
D) Nigeria
Explanation: Indonesia leads palm oil production, followed by Malaysia.
Q45. The world’s largest producer of rubber is:
A) Thailand ✅
B) Indonesia
C) Malaysia
D) India
Explanation: Thailand is the top natural rubber producer globally.
Q46. The world’s largest producer of cocoa is:
A) Côte d’Ivoire ✅
B) Ghana
C) Nigeria
D) Brazil
Explanation: Côte d’Ivoire leads cocoa production, followed by Ghana.
Q47. The world’s largest producer of spices is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) Indonesia
D) Turkey
Explanation: India dominates global spice production and export.
Q48. The world’s largest producer of bananas is:
A) India ✅
B) Ecuador
C) Brazil
D) Philippines
Explanation: India leads banana production, though Ecuador dominates exports.
Q49. The world’s largest producer of apples is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Poland
D) India
Explanation: China produces the majority of the world’s apples.
Q50. The world’s largest producer of grapes is:
A) China ✅
B) Italy
C) USA
D) Spain
Explanation: China leads grape production, though Italy and Spain dominate wine exports.
Q51. The world’s largest producer of milk is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) China
D) Brazil
Explanation: India leads global milk production, contributing over 20% of the world’s supply.
Q52. The world’s largest producer of cheese is:
A) USA ✅
B) France
C) Germany
D) Italy
Explanation: USA dominates cheese production, though Europe leads in exports.
Q53. The world’s largest producer of butter is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) France
D) Germany
Explanation: India leads butter production due to its large dairy industry.
Q54. The world’s largest producer of eggs is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) Brazil
Explanation: China produces more than 40% of global eggs.
Q55. The world’s largest producer of poultry meat is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA leads poultry meat production globally.
Q56. The world’s largest exporter of poultry meat is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) China
D) India
Explanation: Brazil dominates poultry exports worldwide.
Q57. The world’s largest producer of beef is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) Argentina
D) Australia
Explanation: Brazil leads beef production and exports globally.
Q58. The world’s largest producer of pork is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Germany
D) Spain
Explanation: China produces more than half of the world’s pork.
Q59. The world’s largest producer of sheep meat is:
A) China ✅
B) Australia
C) New Zealand
D) India
Explanation: China leads sheep meat production globally.
Q60. The world’s largest exporter of sheep meat is:
A) Australia ✅
B) New Zealand
C) China
D) Argentina
Explanation: Australia dominates sheep meat exports.
Q61. The world’s largest producer of wool is:
A) Australia ✅
B) China
C) New Zealand
D) India
Explanation: Australia is the top wool producer globally.
Q62. The world’s largest producer of camel milk is:
A) Somalia ✅
B) India
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Kenya
Explanation: Somalia leads camel milk production worldwide.
Q63. The world’s largest producer of goat milk is:
A) India ✅
B) Bangladesh
C) Pakistan
D) Nigeria
Explanation: India leads goat milk production globally.
Q64. The world’s largest producer of fish is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Indonesia
D) USA
Explanation: China dominates fish production, especially aquaculture.
Q65. The world’s largest producer of shrimp is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) Vietnam
D) Thailand
Explanation: India leads shrimp exports globally.
Q66. The world’s largest producer of salmon is:
A) Norway ✅
B) Chile
C) USA
D) Canada
Explanation: Norway dominates salmon farming worldwide.
Q67. The world’s largest producer of tuna is:
A) Indonesia ✅
B) Japan
C) Philippines
D) USA
Explanation: Indonesia leads tuna production globally.
Q68. The world’s largest producer of catfish is:
A) USA ✅
B) Vietnam
C) China
D) Thailand
Explanation: USA dominates catfish farming.
Q69. The world’s largest producer of tilapia is:
A) China ✅
B) Indonesia
C) Egypt
D) Philippines
Explanation: China leads tilapia production globally.
Q70. The world’s largest producer of oysters is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) France
D) Japan
Explanation: China dominates oyster farming.
Q71. The world’s largest producer of mussels is:
A) Spain ✅
B) China
C) France
D) Italy
Explanation: Spain leads mussel production globally.
Q72. The world’s largest producer of lobsters is:
A) USA ✅
B) Canada
C) Australia
D) UK
Explanation: USA dominates lobster production, especially Maine.
Q73. The world’s largest producer of crabs is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Russia
D) Japan
Explanation: China leads crab production globally.
Q74. The world’s largest producer of seaweed is:
A) China ✅
B) Indonesia
C) Japan
D) Korea
Explanation: China dominates seaweed cultivation worldwide.
Q75. The world’s largest producer of pearls is:
A) Japan ✅
B) China
C) Australia
D) Philippines
Explanation: Japan pioneered cultured pearl production.
Q76. The World Food Programme (WFP) is a part of:
A) United Nations ✅
B) World Bank
C) FAO
D) WTO
Explanation: WFP is the UN’s food assistance branch, fighting hunger globally.
Q77. The headquarters of FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) is in:
A) Rome ✅
B) Geneva
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: FAO is headquartered in Rome, Italy.
Q78. The headquarters of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is in:
A) Rome ✅
B) Geneva
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: IFAD is also headquartered in Rome, Italy.
Q79. The headquarters of World Bank is in:
A) Washington DC ✅
B) Geneva
C) Rome
D) Paris
Explanation: World Bank is headquartered in Washington DC.
Q80. The headquarters of WTO (World Trade Organization) is in:
A) Geneva ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: WTO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q81. The Green Revolution globally began in:
A) 1960s ✅
B) 1940s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
Explanation: The Green Revolution began in the 1960s with HYVs of wheat and rice.
Q82. The White Revolution globally began in:
A) 1970s ✅
B) 1960s
C) 1980s
D) 1990s
Explanation: White Revolution in dairy began in the 1970s.
Q83. The Blue Revolution globally began in:
A) 1980s ✅
B) 1960s
C) 1970s
D) 1990s
Explanation: Blue Revolution in aquaculture began in the 1980s.
Q84. The Yellow Revolution globally began in:
A) 1980s ✅
B) 1960s
C) 1970s
D) 1990s
Explanation: Yellow Revolution in oilseeds began in the 1980s.
Q85. The Golden Revolution globally began in:
A) 1990s ✅
B) 1960s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
Explanation: Golden Revolution in horticulture began in the 1990s.
Q86. The Silver Revolution globally began in:
A) 1980s ✅
B) 1960s
C) 1970s
D) 1990s
Explanation: Silver Revolution in poultry began in the 1980s.
Q87. The world’s largest agricultural exporter is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA leads agricultural exports globally.
Q88. The world’s largest agricultural importer is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Japan
D) Germany
Explanation: China is the largest importer of agricultural products.
Q89. The world’s largest producer of fertilizers is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) Russia
Explanation: China dominates fertilizer production globally.
Q90. The world’s largest consumer of fertilizers is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) USA
D) Brazil
Explanation: India is the largest fertilizer consumer due to intensive farming.
Q91. The world’s largest producer of tractors is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) China
D) Japan
Explanation: India leads tractor production globally.
Q92. The world’s largest producer of agricultural machinery is:
A) USA ✅
B) Germany
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA dominates agricultural machinery production.
Q93. The world’s largest producer of pesticides is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) Brazil
Explanation: China leads pesticide production globally.
Q94. The world’s largest consumer of pesticides is:
A) USA ✅
B) China
C) India
D) Brazil
Explanation: USA consumes the most pesticides globally.
Q95. The world’s largest producer of genetically modified crops is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) Argentina
D) India
Explanation: USA leads GM crop production globally.
Q96. The world’s largest producer of organic food is:
A) USA ✅
B) Germany
C) India
D) China
Explanation: USA dominates organic food production.
Q97. The world’s largest consumer of organic food is:
A) Germany ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Germany leads organic food consumption globally.
Q98. The world’s largest producer of biofuel crops is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Brazil leads in sugarcane‑based ethanol production.
Q99. The world’s largest producer of ethanol from maize is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA dominates ethanol production from maize.
Q100. The world’s largest producer of biodiesel from soybeans is:
A) Argentina ✅
B) Brazil
C) USA
D) India
Explanation: Argentina leads biodiesel production from soybeans.
Q101. The world’s largest producer of timber is:
A) USA ✅
B) Canada
C) Russia
D) Brazil
Explanation: USA leads timber production, though Russia and Canada have vast forests.
Q102. The world’s largest exporter of timber is:
A) Canada ✅
B) USA
C) Russia
D) Brazil
Explanation: Canada dominates timber exports globally.
Q103. The world’s largest producer of paper pulp is:
A) USA ✅
B) Canada
C) China
D) Brazil
Explanation: USA leads pulp production, supporting its paper industry.
Q104. The world’s largest producer of jute is:
A) India ✅
B) Bangladesh
C) China
D) Nepal
Explanation: India leads jute production, followed closely by Bangladesh.
Q105. The world’s largest exporter of jute is:
A) Bangladesh ✅
B) India
C) China
D) Nepal
Explanation: Bangladesh dominates jute exports globally.
Q106. The world’s largest producer of cotton is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) USA
D) Pakistan
Explanation: India leads cotton production globally.
Q107. The world’s largest exporter of cotton is:
A) USA ✅
B) India
C) China
D) Brazil
Explanation: USA dominates cotton exports worldwide.
Q108. The world’s largest producer of tobacco is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) Brazil
Explanation: China leads tobacco production globally.
Q109. The world’s largest exporter of tobacco is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Brazil dominates tobacco exports worldwide.
Q110. The world’s largest producer of coffee is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) Vietnam
C) Colombia
D) Ethiopia
Explanation: Brazil leads coffee production globally.
Q111. The world’s largest exporter of coffee is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) Vietnam
C) Colombia
D) Ethiopia
Explanation: Brazil dominates coffee exports worldwide.
Q112. The world’s largest producer of cocoa is:
A) Côte d’Ivoire ✅
B) Ghana
C) Nigeria
D) Brazil
Explanation: Côte d’Ivoire leads cocoa production globally.
Q113. The world’s largest exporter of cocoa is:
A) Ghana ✅
B) Côte d’Ivoire
C) Nigeria
D) Brazil
Explanation: Ghana dominates cocoa exports worldwide.
Q114. The world’s largest producer of spices is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) Indonesia
D) Turkey
Explanation: India leads spice production globally.
Q115. The world’s largest exporter of spices is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) Indonesia
D) Turkey
Explanation: India dominates spice exports worldwide.
Q116. The world’s largest producer of bananas is:
A) India ✅
B) Ecuador
C) Brazil
D) Philippines
Explanation: India leads banana production globally.
Q117. The world’s largest exporter of bananas is:
A) Ecuador ✅
B) Philippines
C) Brazil
D) India
Explanation: Ecuador dominates banana exports worldwide.
Q118. The world’s largest producer of apples is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Poland
D) India
Explanation: China leads apple production globally.
Q119. The world’s largest exporter of apples is:
A) USA ✅
B) China
C) Poland
D) Italy
Explanation: USA dominates apple exports worldwide.
Q120. The world’s largest producer of grapes is:
A) China ✅
B) Italy
C) USA
D) Spain
Explanation: China leads grape production globally.
Q121. The world’s largest exporter of grapes is:
A) Spain ✅
B) Italy
C) USA
D) China
Explanation: Spain dominates grape exports worldwide.
Q122. The world’s largest producer of wine is:
A) Italy ✅
B) France
C) Spain
D) USA
Explanation: Italy leads wine production globally.
Q123. The world’s largest exporter of wine is:
A) France ✅
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) USA
Explanation: France dominates wine exports worldwide.
Q124. The world’s largest producer of olive oil is:
A) Spain ✅
B) Italy
C) Greece
D) Turkey
Explanation: Spain leads olive oil production globally.
Q125. The world’s largest exporter of olive oil is:
A) Spain ✅
B) Italy
C) Greece
D) Turkey
Explanation: Spain dominates olive oil exports worldwide.
Q126. The largest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture is:
A) Livestock methane ✅
B) Rice cultivation
C) Fertilizer use
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Livestock methane (ruminants like cattle) is the biggest agricultural GHG source.
Q127. The largest source of nitrous oxide emissions in agriculture is:
A) Fertilizer use ✅
B) Livestock
C) Rice cultivation
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Nitrous oxide comes mainly from nitrogen fertilizers.
Q128. The largest source of methane emissions in crop farming is:
A) Rice cultivation ✅
B) Wheat farming
C) Maize farming
D) Cotton farming
Explanation: Flooded rice paddies emit methane globally.
Q129. The world’s largest producer of organic cotton is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) Turkey
D) China
Explanation: India leads organic cotton production.
Q130. The world’s largest producer of organic tea is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Sri Lanka
D) Kenya
Explanation: China dominates organic tea production.
Q131. The world’s largest producer of organic coffee is:
A) Peru ✅
B) Brazil
C) Colombia
D) Ethiopia
Explanation: Peru leads organic coffee production globally.
Q132. The world’s largest producer of organic bananas is:
A) Ecuador ✅
B) India
C) Philippines
D) Brazil
Explanation: Ecuador dominates organic banana exports.
Q133. The world’s largest producer of organic dairy products is:
A) USA ✅
B) Germany
C) India
D) France
Explanation: USA leads organic dairy production.
Q134. The world’s largest consumer of organic food is:
A) Germany ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Germany leads organic food consumption globally.
Q135. The practice of rotating crops to maintain soil fertility is called:
A) Crop rotation ✅
B) Monocropping
C) Intercropping
D) Hydroponics
Explanation: Crop rotation prevents nutrient depletion.
Q136. The practice of growing two or more crops together is called:
A) Intercropping ✅
B) Crop rotation
C) Monocropping
D) Hydroponics
Explanation: Intercropping improves biodiversity and reduces pests.
Q137. The practice of growing crops without soil is called:
A) Hydroponics ✅
B) Aeroponics
C) Intercropping
D) Crop rotation
Explanation: Hydroponics uses nutrient solutions instead of soil.
Q138. The practice of growing crops in nutrient mist is called:
A) Aeroponics ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Intercropping
D) Crop rotation
Explanation: Aeroponics grows plants in mist/air.
Q139. The practice of growing crops in stacked layers is called:
A) Vertical farming ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Intercropping
Explanation: Vertical farming is used in urban areas.
Q140. The practice of growing crops with minimal tillage is called:
A) Conservation agriculture ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Conservation agriculture reduces soil erosion.
Q141. The practice of growing crops with minimal external inputs is called:
A) Organic farming ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Organic farming avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.
Q142. The practice of growing crops with integrated pest management is called:
A) IPM ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: IPM combines biological, cultural, and chemical methods.
Q143. The practice of growing crops with minimal water use is called:
A) Xericulture ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Xericulture is farming in arid regions.
Q144. The practice of growing crops with minimal chemical use is called:
A) Sustainable farming ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Sustainable farming balances productivity and environment.
Q145. The world’s largest producer of biogas from livestock waste is:
A) Germany ✅
B) India
C) China
D) USA
Explanation: Germany leads biogas production from livestock waste.
Q146. The world’s largest producer of manure-based fertilizers is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) USA
D) Brazil
Explanation: India leads manure-based fertilizer use.
Q147. The world’s largest producer of fodder crops is:
A) USA ✅
B) India
C) China
D) Brazil
Explanation: USA dominates fodder crop production.
Q148. The world’s largest producer of silkworm cocoons is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Japan
D) Thailand
Explanation: China leads silk production globally.
Q149. The world’s largest producer of alpaca wool is:
A) Peru ✅
B) Bolivia
C) Chile
D) Argentina
Explanation: Peru dominates alpaca wool production.
Q150. The world’s largest producer of camel wool is:
A) Mongolia ✅
B) India
C) Saudi Arabia
D) Somalia
Explanation: Mongolia leads camel wool production globally.
Q151. The world’s largest producer of palm oil is:
A) Indonesia ✅
B) Malaysia
C) Thailand
D) Nigeria
Explanation: Indonesia leads palm oil production globally, followed by Malaysia.
Q152. The world’s largest exporter of palm oil is:
A) Malaysia ✅
B) Indonesia
C) Thailand
D) Nigeria
Explanation: Malaysia dominates palm oil exports worldwide.
Q153. The world’s largest producer of rubber is:
A) Thailand ✅
B) Indonesia
C) Malaysia
D) India
Explanation: Thailand leads natural rubber production globally.
Q154. The world’s largest exporter of rubber is:
A) Malaysia ✅
B) Thailand
C) Indonesia
D) India
Explanation: Malaysia dominates rubber exports worldwide.
Q155. The world’s largest producer of sugarcane is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) India
C) China
D) Thailand
Explanation: Brazil leads sugarcane production globally.
Q156. The world’s largest exporter of sugar is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) India
C) Thailand
D) Australia
Explanation: Brazil dominates sugar exports worldwide.
Q157. The world’s largest producer of maize is:
A) USA ✅
B) China
C) Brazil
D) India
Explanation: USA leads maize production globally.
Q158. The world’s largest exporter of maize is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) Argentina
D) China
Explanation: USA dominates maize exports worldwide.
Q159. The world’s largest producer of soybeans is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) Argentina
D) China
Explanation: Brazil leads soybean production globally.
Q160. The world’s largest exporter of soybeans is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) Argentina
D) China
Explanation: USA dominates soybean exports worldwide.
Q161. The world’s largest producer of sunflower oil is:
A) Ukraine ✅
B) Russia
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Ukraine leads sunflower oil production globally.
Q162. The world’s largest exporter of sunflower oil is:
A) Ukraine ✅
B) Russia
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Ukraine dominates sunflower oil exports worldwide.
Q163. The world’s largest producer of groundnuts (peanuts) is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) Nigeria
Explanation: China leads groundnut production globally.
Q164. The world’s largest exporter of groundnuts is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) China
D) Nigeria
Explanation: India dominates groundnut exports worldwide.
Q165. The world’s largest producer of cashew nuts is:
A) India ✅
B) Vietnam
C) Nigeria
D) Brazil
Explanation: India leads cashew nut production globally.
Q166. The world’s largest exporter of cashew nuts is:
A) Vietnam ✅
B) India
C) Nigeria
D) Brazil
Explanation: Vietnam dominates cashew nut exports worldwide.
Q167. The world’s largest producer of almonds is:
A) USA ✅
B) Spain
C) Iran
D) Italy
Explanation: USA leads almond production globally.
Q168. The world’s largest exporter of almonds is:
A) USA ✅
B) Spain
C) Iran
D) Italy
Explanation: USA dominates almond exports worldwide.
Q169. The world’s largest producer of pistachios is:
A) Iran ✅
B) USA
C) Turkey
D) China
Explanation: Iran leads pistachio production globally.
Q170. The world’s largest exporter of pistachios is:
A) USA ✅
B) Iran
C) Turkey
D) China
Explanation: USA dominates pistachio exports worldwide.
Q171. The world’s largest producer of walnuts is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Iran
D) Turkey
Explanation: China leads walnut production globally.
Q172. The world’s largest exporter of walnuts is:
A) USA ✅
B) China
C) Iran
D) Turkey
Explanation: USA dominates walnut exports worldwide.
Q173. The world’s largest producer of hazelnuts is:
A) Turkey ✅
B) Italy
C) USA
D) Spain
Explanation: Turkey leads hazelnut production globally.
Q174. The world’s largest exporter of hazelnuts is:
A) Turkey ✅
B) Italy
C) USA
D) Spain
Explanation: Turkey dominates hazelnut exports worldwide.
Q175. The world’s largest producer of dates is:
A) Egypt ✅
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Iran
D) Iraq
Explanation: Egypt leads date production globally.
Q176. The world’s largest producer of horse meat is:
A) China ✅
B) Mexico
C) Kazakhstan
D) Mongolia
Explanation: China leads horse meat production globally.
Q177. The world’s largest producer of donkey milk is:
A) Italy ✅
B) China
C) India
D) Turkey
Explanation: Italy is known for donkey milk production, used in cosmetics and specialty foods.
Q178. The world’s largest producer of reindeer meat is:
A) Russia ✅
B) Norway
C) Finland
D) Sweden
Explanation: Russia dominates reindeer meat production in Arctic regions.
Q179. The world’s largest producer of ostrich meat is:
A) South Africa ✅
B) Australia
C) USA
D) Namibia
Explanation: South Africa leads ostrich farming globally.
Q180. The world’s largest producer of emu oil is:
A) Australia ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) South Africa
Explanation: Australia dominates emu farming and oil production.
Q181. The world’s largest producer of camel meat is:
A) Somalia ✅
B) Saudi Arabia
C) Sudan
D) India
Explanation: Somalia leads camel meat production globally.
Q182. The world’s largest producer of yak milk is:
A) Tibet (China) ✅
B) Nepal
C) Mongolia
D) Bhutan
Explanation: Tibet leads yak milk production in high-altitude regions.
Q183. The world’s largest producer of llama wool is:
A) Bolivia ✅
B) Peru
C) Chile
D) Argentina
Explanation: Bolivia dominates llama wool production globally.
Q184. The world’s largest producer of bison meat is:
A) USA ✅
B) Canada
C) Mexico
D) Argentina
Explanation: USA leads bison farming and meat production.
Q185. The world’s largest producer of rabbit meat is:
A) China ✅
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) France
Explanation: China dominates rabbit meat production globally.
Q186. The world’s largest producer of guinea fowl meat is:
A) France ✅
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) China
Explanation: France leads guinea fowl farming globally.
Q187. The world’s largest producer of duck meat is:
A) China ✅
B) France
C) Vietnam
D) Thailand
Explanation: China dominates duck meat production globally.
Q188. The world’s largest producer of goose meat is:
A) China ✅
B) Poland
C) Hungary
D) Germany
Explanation: China leads goose meat production globally.
Q189. The world’s largest producer of turkey meat is:
A) USA ✅
B) Germany
C) France
D) Italy
Explanation: USA dominates turkey meat production globally.
Q190. The world’s largest producer of quail eggs is:
A) Japan ✅
B) China
C) India
D) France
Explanation: Japan pioneered quail egg farming globally.
Q191. The world’s largest producer of honey is:
A) China ✅
B) Turkey
C) India
D) USA
Explanation: China dominates honey production globally.
Q192. The world’s largest producer of beeswax is:
A) Ethiopia ✅
B) China
C) India
D) Turkey
Explanation: Ethiopia leads beeswax production globally.
Q193. The world’s largest producer of silk is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Japan
D) Thailand
Explanation: China dominates silk production globally.
Q194. The world’s largest producer of coir (coconut fiber) is:
A) India ✅
B) Sri Lanka
C) Indonesia
D) Philippines
Explanation: India leads coir production globally.
Q195. The world’s largest producer of hemp fiber is:
A) China ✅
B) Canada
C) USA
D) France
Explanation: China dominates hemp fiber production globally.
Q196. The world’s largest producer of flax fiber is:
A) France ✅
B) Belgium
C) Russia
D) China
Explanation: France leads flax fiber production globally.
Q197. The world’s largest producer of bamboo products is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Indonesia
D) Thailand
Explanation: China dominates bamboo cultivation and products globally.
Q198. The world’s largest producer of cork is:
A) Portugal ✅
B) Spain
C) Italy
D) France
Explanation: Portugal leads cork production globally.
Q199. The world’s largest producer of rattan is:
A) Indonesia ✅
B) Philippines
C) Malaysia
D) Thailand
Explanation: Indonesia dominates rattan production globally.
Q200. The world’s largest producer of seaweed is:
A) China ✅
B) Indonesia
C) Japan
D) Korea
Explanation: China leads seaweed cultivation globally.
Q201. The headquarters of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is in:
A) Rome ✅
B) Geneva
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: FAO is headquartered in Rome, Italy.
Q202. The headquarters of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is in:
A) Rome ✅
B) Geneva
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: IFAD is also headquartered in Rome, Italy.
Q203. The headquarters of the World Food Programme (WFP) is in:
A) Rome ✅
B) Geneva
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: WFP is headquartered in Rome, Italy.
Q204. The headquarters of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is in:
A) Geneva ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: WTO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q205. The headquarters of the World Bank is in:
A) Washington DC ✅
B) Geneva
C) Rome
D) Paris
Explanation: World Bank is headquartered in Washington DC.
Q206. The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is in:
A) Washington DC ✅
B) Geneva
C) Rome
D) Paris
Explanation: IMF is headquartered in Washington DC.
Q207. The headquarters of the International Labour Organization (ILO) is in:
A) Geneva ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: ILO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q208. The headquarters of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is in:
A) Nairobi ✅
B) Geneva
C) Rome
D) Paris
Explanation: UNEP is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
Q209. The headquarters of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) is in:
A) Rome ✅
B) Geneva
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: IPPC is headquartered in Rome, Italy.
Q210. The headquarters of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) is in:
A) Montpellier ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Geneva
Explanation: CGIAR is headquartered in Montpellier, France.
Q211. The headquarters of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) is in:
A) Philippines ✅
B) India
C) China
D) Japan
Explanation: IRRI is headquartered in Los Baños, Philippines.
Q212. The headquarters of the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi‑Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) is in:
A) Hyderabad, India ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Geneva
Explanation: ICRISAT is headquartered in Hyderabad, India.
Q213. The headquarters of the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is in:
A) Mexico ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) China
Explanation: CIMMYT is headquartered in Mexico.
Q214. The headquarters of the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) is in:
A) Nairobi ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Geneva
Explanation: ILRI is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
Q215. The headquarters of the International Potato Center (CIP) is in:
A) Peru ✅
B) Mexico
C) India
D) USA
Explanation: CIP is headquartered in Lima, Peru.
Q216. The headquarters of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) is in:
A) Nigeria ✅
B) Kenya
C) India
D) USA
Explanation: IITA is headquartered in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Q217. The headquarters of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) is in:
A) Nairobi ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Geneva
Explanation: ICRAF is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
Q218. The headquarters of the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) is in:
A) Lebanon ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) Kenya
Explanation: ICARDA is headquartered in Beirut, Lebanon.
Q219. The headquarters of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) is in:
A) Rome ✅
B) Geneva
C) Washington DC
D) Paris
Explanation: IFAD is headquartered in Rome, Italy.
Q220. The headquarters of the International Coffee Organization (ICO) is in:
A) London ✅
B) Rome
C) Washington DC
D) Geneva
Explanation: ICO is headquartered in London, UK.
Q221. The headquarters of the International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) is in:
A) Washington DC ✅
B) Rome
C) Geneva
D) Paris
Explanation: ICAC is headquartered in Washington DC.
Q222. The headquarters of the International Sugar Organization (ISO) is in:
A) London ✅
B) Rome
C) Geneva
D) Paris
Explanation: ISO is headquartered in London, UK.
Q223. The headquarters of the International Dairy Federation (IDF) is in:
A) Brussels ✅
B) Rome
C) Geneva
D) Paris
Explanation: IDF is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.
Q224. The headquarters of the International Meat Secretariat (IMS) is in:
A) Paris ✅
B) Rome
C) Geneva
D) Washington DC
Explanation: IMS is headquartered in Paris, France.
Q225. The headquarters of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) is in:
A) Bonn ✅
B) Rome
C) Geneva
D) Washington DC
Explanation: IFOAM is headquartered in Bonn, Germany.
Q226. The headquarters of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) is in:
A) Paris ✅
B) Rome
C) Geneva
D) Washington DC
Explanation: OIE (now WOAH) is headquartered in Paris, France.
Q227. Foot‑and‑mouth disease (FMD) primarily affects:
A) Cattle, sheep, goats ✅
B) Poultry
C) Fish
D) Horses
Explanation: FMD is a viral disease of cloven‑hoofed animals.
Q228. Rinderpest disease was eradicated globally in:
A) 2011 ✅
B) 2000
C) 1995
D) 2015
Explanation: Rinderpest was declared eradicated in 2011, the second disease eradicated after smallpox.
Q229. Avian influenza (bird flu) primarily affects:
A) Poultry ✅
B) Cattle
C) Sheep
D) Fish
Explanation: Avian influenza is a viral disease of poultry, with zoonotic potential.
Q230. Swine flu is caused by:
A) Influenza virus ✅
B) Coronavirus
C) Bacteria
D) Protozoa
Explanation: Swine flu is caused by influenza A virus strains.
Q231. Mad cow disease is scientifically called:
A) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) ✅
B) Foot‑and‑mouth disease
C) Rinderpest
D) Anthrax
Explanation: BSE is a prion disease affecting cattle.
Q232. Anthrax in livestock is caused by:
A) Bacillus anthracis ✅
B) Influenza virus
C) Salmonella
D) Mycobacterium
Explanation: Anthrax is a bacterial disease caused by Bacillus anthracis.
Q233. Brucellosis in cattle is caused by:
A) Brucella abortus ✅
B) Bacillus anthracis
C) Salmonella
D) Mycobacterium
Explanation: Brucellosis is a bacterial disease causing abortions in cattle.
Q234. Tuberculosis in cattle is caused by:
A) Mycobacterium bovis ✅
B) Bacillus anthracis
C) Salmonella
D) Brucella
Explanation: Bovine TB is caused by Mycobacterium bovis.
Q235. Newcastle disease affects:
A) Poultry ✅
B) Cattle
C) Sheep
D) Fish
Explanation: Newcastle disease is a viral disease of poultry.
Q236. Rabies in livestock is caused by:
A) Lyssavirus ✅
B) Bacillus anthracis
C) Influenza virus
D) Salmonella
Explanation: Rabies is caused by Lyssavirus, affecting mammals including livestock.
Q237. African swine fever (ASF) affects:
A) Pigs ✅
B) Poultry
C) Cattle
D) Sheep
Explanation: ASF is a viral disease of pigs, with high mortality.
Q238. Sheep pox is caused by:
A) Capripox virus ✅
B) Bacillus anthracis
C) Salmonella
D) Mycobacterium
Explanation: Sheep pox is a viral disease caused by Capripox virus.
Q239. Goat pox is caused by:
A) Capripox virus ✅
B) Bacillus anthracis
C) Salmonella
D) Mycobacterium
Explanation: Goat pox is also caused by Capripox virus.
Q240. Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) affects:
A) Sheep & goats ✅
B) Cattle
C) Poultry
D) Fish
Explanation: PPR is a viral disease of small ruminants.
Q241. Marek’s disease affects:
A) Poultry ✅
B) Cattle
C) Sheep
D) Fish
Explanation: Marek’s disease is a viral disease of poultry.
Q242. Infectious bursal disease (IBD) affects:
A) Poultry ✅
B) Cattle
C) Sheep
D) Fish
Explanation: IBD is a viral disease of poultry.
Q243. Johne’s disease in cattle is caused by:
A) Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis ✅
B) Bacillus anthracis
C) Salmonella
D) Brucella
Explanation: Johne’s disease is a chronic bacterial infection in cattle.
Q244. Leptospirosis in livestock is caused by:
A) Leptospira bacteria ✅
B) Bacillus anthracis
C) Salmonella
D) Brucella
Explanation: Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease affecting cattle, pigs, and humans.
Q245. Zoonotic disease transmitted by dogs is:
A) Rabies ✅
B) Anthrax
C) Brucellosis
D) Tuberculosis
Explanation: Rabies is a zoonotic viral disease transmitted by dog bites.
Q246. Zoonotic disease transmitted by cattle milk is:
A) Brucellosis ✅
B) Rabies
C) Anthrax
D) Tuberculosis
Explanation: Brucellosis can spread through unpasteurized milk.
Q247. Zoonotic disease transmitted by poultry is:
A) Avian influenza ✅
B) Rabies
C) Anthrax
D) Tuberculosis
Explanation: Avian influenza can spread from poultry to humans.
Q248. Zoonotic disease transmitted by pigs is:
A) Swine flu ✅
B) Rabies
C) Anthrax
D) Tuberculosis
Explanation: Swine flu can spread from pigs to humans.
Q249. Zoonotic disease transmitted by cattle is:
A) Bovine TB ✅
B) Rabies
C) Anthrax
D) Brucellosis
Explanation: Bovine TB can spread from cattle to humans.
Q250. Zoonotic disease transmitted by sheep is:
A) Q fever ✅
B) Rabies
C) Anthrax
D) Tuberculosis
Explanation: Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetii, transmitted from sheep and goats.
Q251. The largest contributor to agricultural greenhouse gas emissions globally is:
A) Livestock methane ✅
B) Rice cultivation
C) Fertilizer use
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Livestock methane from ruminants is the biggest agricultural GHG source.
Q252. The largest source of nitrous oxide emissions in agriculture is:
A) Fertilizer use ✅
B) Livestock
C) Rice cultivation
D) Deforestation
Explanation: Nitrous oxide comes mainly from nitrogen fertilizers.
Q253. The largest source of methane emissions in crop farming is:
A) Rice cultivation ✅
B) Wheat farming
C) Maize farming
D) Cotton farming
Explanation: Flooded rice paddies emit methane globally.
Q254. The Paris Agreement (2015) aims to limit global warming to:
A) Below 2°C ✅
B) Below 1°C
C) Below 3°C
D) Below 4°C
Explanation: The Paris Agreement targets keeping warming well below 2°C.
Q255. The UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) related to zero hunger is:
A) SDG 2 ✅
B) SDG 1
C) SDG 3
D) SDG 4
Explanation: SDG 2 focuses on ending hunger and promoting sustainable agriculture.
Q256. The practice of reducing tillage to conserve soil is called:
A) Conservation agriculture ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Conservation agriculture reduces soil erosion and improves fertility.
Q257. The practice of integrating trees with crops is called:
A) Agroforestry ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Agroforestry combines trees and crops for sustainability.
Q258. The practice of combining fish farming with crop irrigation is called:
A) Integrated aquaculture ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Integrated aquaculture uses fish ponds for irrigation and nutrient recycling.
Q259. The practice of using biological methods to control pests is called:
A) Integrated Pest Management (IPM) ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: IPM combines biological, cultural, and chemical methods.
Q260. The practice of growing crops in arid regions with minimal water is called:
A) Xericulture ✅
B) Hydroponics
C) Aeroponics
D) Vertical farming
Explanation: Xericulture is farming adapted to dry climates.
Q261. The world’s largest producer of renewable energy from agriculture is:
A) Brazil ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) China
Explanation: Brazil leads in biofuel production from sugarcane.
Q262. The world’s largest producer of ethanol from maize is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA dominates ethanol production from maize.
Q263. The world’s largest producer of biodiesel from soybeans is:
A) Argentina ✅
B) Brazil
C) USA
D) India
Explanation: Argentina leads biodiesel production from soybeans.
Q264. The use of drones in agriculture is mainly for:
A) Crop monitoring ✅
B) Livestock breeding
C) Fish farming
D) Soil erosion
Explanation: Drones are used for crop health monitoring and spraying.
Q265. The use of AI in agriculture is mainly for:
A) Precision farming ✅
B) Livestock breeding
C) Fish farming
D) Soil erosion
Explanation: AI helps optimize inputs and predict yields.
Q266. The use of robotics in agriculture is mainly for:
A) Harvesting ✅
B) Livestock breeding
C) Fish farming
D) Soil erosion
Explanation: Robots are used for harvesting crops like fruits and vegetables.
Q267. The use of biotechnology in agriculture is mainly for:
A) Genetically modified crops ✅
B) Livestock breeding
C) Fish farming
D) Soil erosion
Explanation: Biotechnology develops GM crops for higher yields.
Q268. The first genetically modified crop commercialized was:
A) Tomato ✅
B) Cotton
C) Maize
D) Soybean
Explanation: Flavr Savr tomato was the first GM crop approved in 1994.
Q269. The father of hybrid rice globally is:
A) Yuan Longping ✅
B) Norman Borlaug
C) M.S. Swaminathan
D) Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Yuan Longping pioneered hybrid rice cultivation in China.
Q270. The father of the global Green Revolution is:
A) Norman Borlaug ✅
B) M.S. Swaminathan
C) Verghese Kurien
D) Yuan Longping
Explanation: Norman Borlaug developed high‑yield wheat varieties.
Q271. The father of aquaculture globally is:
A) Dr. Hiralal Chaudhuri ✅
B) Yuan Longping
C) Norman Borlaug
D) Verghese Kurien
Explanation: Dr. Chaudhuri pioneered induced breeding in fish.
Q272. The father of dairy development globally is:
A) Verghese Kurien ✅
B) Norman Borlaug
C) Yuan Longping
D) Dr. Chaudhuri
Explanation: Kurien is known as the father of the White Revolution.
Q273. The father of organic farming globally is:
A) Sir Albert Howard ✅
B) Norman Borlaug
C) Verghese Kurien
D) Yuan Longping
Explanation: Albert Howard pioneered organic farming principles.
Q274. The father of soil science globally is:
A) Vasily Dokuchaev ✅
B) Norman Borlaug
C) Albert Howard
D) Yuan Longping
Explanation: Dokuchaev is considered the father of soil science.
Q275. The father of agricultural economics globally is:
A) Henry Charles Taylor ✅
B) Norman Borlaug
C) Albert Howard
D) Yuan Longping
Explanation: Henry Charles Taylor pioneered agricultural economics in the USA.
Q276. The world’s largest consumer of rice is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Indonesia
D) Bangladesh
Explanation: China consumes the most rice globally.
Q277. The world’s largest consumer of wheat is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) Russia
Explanation: China leads wheat consumption worldwide.
Q278. The world’s largest consumer of maize is:
A) USA ✅
B) China
C) Brazil
D) India
Explanation: USA consumes the most maize, especially for feed and ethanol.
Q279. The world’s largest consumer of soybeans is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
Explanation: China imports and consumes the most soybeans globally.
Q280. The world’s largest consumer of coffee is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) Germany
D) Italy
Explanation: USA leads coffee consumption globally.
Q281. The world’s largest consumer of tea is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) UK
D) Turkey
Explanation: China consumes the most tea globally.
Q282. The world’s largest consumer of sugar is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) Brazil
D) China
Explanation: India leads sugar consumption globally.
Q283. The world’s largest consumer of milk is:
A) India ✅
B) USA
C) China
D) Brazil
Explanation: India consumes the most milk globally.
Q284. The world’s largest consumer of meat is:
A) USA ✅
B) China
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
Explanation: USA leads meat consumption globally.
Q285. The world’s largest consumer of fish is:
A) China ✅
B) Japan
C) India
D) USA
Explanation: China consumes the most fish globally.
Q286. The world’s largest consumer of poultry is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) China
D) India
Explanation: USA leads poultry consumption globally.
Q287. The world’s largest consumer of beef is:
A) USA ✅
B) Brazil
C) Argentina
D) China
Explanation: USA consumes the most beef globally.
Q288. The world’s largest consumer of sheep meat is:
A) China ✅
B) Australia
C) New Zealand
D) India
Explanation: China leads sheep meat consumption globally.
Q289. The world’s largest consumer of wool is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) Australia
D) USA
Explanation: China consumes the most wool globally.
Q290. The world’s largest consumer of cotton is:
A) China ✅
B) India
C) USA
D) Pakistan
Explanation: China leads cotton consumption globally.
Q291. The world’s largest consumer of palm oil is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) Indonesia
D) Malaysia
Explanation: India consumes the most palm oil globally.
Q292. The world’s largest consumer of rubber is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) India
D) Japan
Explanation: China leads rubber consumption globally.
Q293. The world’s largest consumer of cocoa is:
A) USA ✅
B) Germany
C) France
D) UK
Explanation: USA consumes the most cocoa globally.
Q294. The world’s largest consumer of wine is:
A) France ✅
B) Italy
C) USA
D) Spain
Explanation: France leads wine consumption globally.
Q295. The world’s largest consumer of beer is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Germany
D) Brazil
Explanation: China consumes the most beer globally.
Q296. The world’s largest consumer of olive oil is:
A) Italy ✅
B) Spain
C) Greece
D) USA
Explanation: Italy leads olive oil consumption globally.
Q297. The world’s largest consumer of bananas is:
A) India ✅
B) China
C) Brazil
D) USA
Explanation: India consumes the most bananas globally.
Q298. The world’s largest consumer of apples is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Poland
D) India
Explanation: China consumes the most apples globally.
Q299. The world’s largest consumer of grapes is:
A) China ✅
B) USA
C) Italy
D) Spain
Explanation: China consumes the most grapes globally.
Q300. The world’s largest consumer of dates is:
A) Saudi Arabia ✅
B) Egypt
C) Iran
D) Iraq
Explanation: Saudi Arabia consumes the most dates globally.
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