Prime Minister & Council of Ministers of India
Master 150 MCQs on Prime Minister & Council of Ministers of India. Covers Articles, powers, responsibilities, Cabinet Committees, case laws, and contemporary issues with detailed answers for UPSC, SSC, PSC exams.
A) Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
B) Appointment of Prime Minister
C) Powers of Parliament
D) Role of Judiciary
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Article 74 mandates CoM to aid and advise the President.
Q2. Article 75 deals with:
A) Appointment, tenure, and responsibilities of Ministers
B) Election of Prime Minister
C) Role of Parliament
D) Emergency powers
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Article 75 governs Ministerial appointments and tenure.
Q3. Prime Minister is appointed by:
A) President
B) Lok Sabha
C) Rajya Sabha
D) Election Commission
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President appoints PM, usually leader of majority party.
Q4. Prime Minister must be:
A) Member of Lok Sabha
B) Member of Rajya Sabha
C) Member of either House
D) Not a member of Parliament
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: PM can be from either House.
Q5. Prime Minister must prove majority in:
A) Lok Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Both Houses
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Must have majority support in Lok Sabha.
Q6. Prime Minister is head of:
A) Government
B) State
C) Judiciary
D) Parliament
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM is head of government; President is head of state.
Q7. Prime Minister leads:
A) Council of Ministers
B) Judiciary
C) Election Commission
D) Parliament
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM leads CoM.
Q8. Prime Minister is part of:
A) Union Executive
B) Legislature
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM is part of Union Executive.
Q9. Prime Minister’s advice is:
A) Binding on President
B) Optional for President
C) Subject to judicial review
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Advice is binding under Article 74.
Q10. Prime Minister allocates portfolios to:
A) Ministers
B) Governors
C) Judges
D) MPs
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM distributes work among Ministers.
Q11. Prime Minister chairs:
A) Cabinet meetings
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Lok Sabha
D) Judiciary
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM leads Cabinet meetings.
Q12. Prime Minister communicates to President under:
A) Article 78
B) Article 76
C) Article 77
D) Article 79
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Article 78 mandates PM to keep President informed.
Q13. Prime Minister’s resignation leads to:
A) Dissolution of Council of Ministers
B) Continuation of Cabinet
C) President’s resignation
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Entire CoM resigns with PM.
Q14. First Prime Minister of India:
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Rajendra Prasad
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Nehru served from 1947 to 1964.
Q15. Longest-serving Prime Minister:
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Manmohan Singh
D) Narendra Modi
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Nehru served for 17 years.
Q16. First woman Prime Minister:
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Sarojini Naidu
C) Pratibha Patil
D) Sonia Gandhi
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Indira Gandhi became PM in 1966.
Q17. Prime Minister during Emergency (1975–77):
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Morarji Desai
C) Rajiv Gandhi
D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Indira Gandhi declared Emergency.
Q18. Prime Minister during Pokhran-II nuclear tests:
A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B) Manmohan Singh
C) P.V. Narasimha Rao
D) Rajiv Gandhi
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Tests conducted in 1998.
Q19. Prime Minister during Indo-China war (1962):
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Morarji Desai
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Nehru was PM during 1962 war.
Q20. Prime Minister during Kargil war (1999):
A) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
B) Manmohan Singh
C) P.V. Narasimha Rao
D) Rajiv Gandhi
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Vajpayee was PM during Kargil conflict.
Q21. Prime Minister during demonetization (2016):
A) Narendra Modi
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Rajiv Gandhi
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Modi announced demonetization.
Q22. Prime Minister during GST rollout (2017):
A) Narendra Modi
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) P.V. Narasimha Rao
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: GST launched under Modi government.
Q23. Prime Minister during COVID-19 lockdown (2020):
A) Narendra Modi
B) Manmohan Singh
C) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
D) Rajiv Gandhi
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Modi announced nationwide lockdown.
Q24. Prime Minister during Indo-Pak war (1971):
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Lal Bahadur Shastri
D) Morarji Desai
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Indira Gandhi led India during 1971 war.
Q25. Prime Minister during Green Revolution:
A) Lal Bahadur Shastri
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Rajiv Gandhi
✅ Correct: B
Explanation: Green Revolution expanded under Indira Gandhi.
Q26. Prime Minister is the link between:
A) President and Council of Ministers
B) President and Judiciary
C) Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM acts as bridge between President and CoM.
Q27. Prime Minister advises President on:
A) Appointment of Ministers
B) Dissolution of Lok Sabha
C) Summoning Parliament
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM advises President on key executive actions.
Q28. Prime Minister is leader of:
A) Lok Sabha majority party
B) Rajya Sabha majority party
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM is leader of majority in Lok Sabha.
Q29. Prime Minister decides:
A) Agenda of Cabinet meetings
B) Judicial appointments independently
C) Election Commission policies
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM sets Cabinet agenda.
Q30. Prime Minister supervises:
A) Work of Ministers
B) Work of Governors
C) Work of Judges
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM coordinates ministerial work.
Q31. Prime Minister is chief spokesperson of:
A) Government
B) Judiciary
C) Election Commission
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM represents government policies.
Q32. Prime Minister is leader of:
A) Lok Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Both Houses
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM is leader of Lok Sabha majority.
Q33. Prime Minister informs President under:
A) Article 78
B) Article 76
C) Article 77
D) Article 79
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM keeps President informed.
Q34. Prime Minister is real executive because:
A) Exercises actual powers
B) President is nominal head
C) Cabinet headed by PM
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM is real executive authority.
Q35. Prime Minister’s resignation leads to:
A) Dissolution of CoM
B) Continuation of Cabinet
C) President’s resignation
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Entire CoM resigns with PM.
Q36. Prime Minister’s advice binding on President under:
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) Both
D) None
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: Amendments made advice binding.
Q37. Prime Minister’s role in Parliament includes:
A) Defending government policies
B) Answering questions
C) Leading debates
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM plays key parliamentary role.
Q38. Prime Minister’s role in foreign policy:
A) Represents India abroad
B) Signs treaties
C) Leads delegations
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in foreign affairs.
Q39. Prime Minister’s role in defence:
A) Chairs Cabinet Committee on Security
B) Supreme Commander of Armed Forces
C) Appoints Chiefs of Staff
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs CCS, President is Commander.
Q40. Prime Minister’s role in economy:
A) Chairs NITI Aayog
B) Chairs Economic Committees
C) Guides Finance Minister
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in economic policy.
Q41. Prime Minister’s role in emergency:
A) Advises President to declare emergency
B) Leads Cabinet decisions
C) Coordinates with Governors
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM key in emergency decisions.
Q42. Prime Minister’s role in appointments:
A) Advises President
B) Recommends Governors, Judges, CAG
C) Coordinates with Cabinet
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in appointments.
Q43. Prime Minister’s role in Cabinet Committees:
A) Chairs major committees
B) Decides membership
C) Guides policy
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM chairs key committees.
Q44. Prime Minister’s role in coalition government:
A) Consensus builder
B) Coordinator among parties
C) Maintains majority
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM crucial in coalition politics.
Q45. Prime Minister’s role in President’s Rule:
A) Advises President
B) Coordinates with Governors
C) Leads Cabinet decision
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in Article 356 decisions.
Q46. Case law: Shamsher Singh v. State of Punjab (1974) held:
A) President acts on aid and advice of CoM
B) President acts independently
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President bound by advice.
Q47. Case law: S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) held:
A) President’s Rule subject to judicial review
B) President absolute
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Judicial review applies to Article 356.
Q48. Case law: Ram Jawaya v. State of Punjab (1955) held:
A) Executive derives power from Constitution
B) Executive absolute
C) PM supreme
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Executive powers constitutional.
Q49. Case law: U.N.R. Rao v. Indira Gandhi (1971) held:
A) Cabinet continues even if Lok Sabha dissolved
B) Cabinet ceases immediately
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet continues till new Lok Sabha.
Q50. Case law: P.V. Narasimha Rao v. State (1998) held:
A) MPs can claim immunity for votes
B) PM absolute
C) President supreme
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Parliamentary privilege upheld.
Q51. Prime Minister heads:
A) Cabinet
B) Judiciary
C) Election Commission
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM is head of Cabinet, the core of CoM.
Q52. Cabinet is subset of:
A) Council of Ministers
B) Parliament
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet is smaller body within CoM.
Q53. Cabinet includes:
A) Senior Ministers
B) All Ministers
C) Governors
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet comprises senior ministers.
Q54. Council of Ministers includes:
A) Cabinet Ministers
B) Ministers of State
C) Deputy Ministers
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM includes all categories of ministers.
Q55. Collective responsibility means:
A) Entire CoM responsible to Lok Sabha
B) Individual responsibility only
C) President responsible
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: CoM collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.
Q56. Individual responsibility means:
A) Minister responsible for own department
B) PM responsible for all
C) President responsible
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Each minister accountable for own portfolio.
Q57. Cabinet decisions are binding on:
A) All ministers
B) Only PM
C) Only President
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet decisions bind all ministers.
Q58. Prime Minister can demand resignation of:
A) Any minister
B) President
C) Governor
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM can ask minister to resign.
Q59. Prime Minister coordinates:
A) Policies of different ministries
B) Judicial functions
C) Governor’s work
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM ensures coordination among ministries.
Q60. Prime Minister represents:
A) Nation in international affairs
B) Judiciary abroad
C) Governors abroad
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM represents India globally.
Q61. Prime Minister is leader of:
A) Lok Sabha majority
B) Rajya Sabha majority
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM is leader of majority in Lok Sabha.
Q62. Prime Minister’s role in Parliament:
A) Defends policies
B) Answers questions
C) Leads debates
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM plays key parliamentary role.
Q63. Prime Minister’s resignation leads to:
A) Dissolution of CoM
B) Continuation of Cabinet
C) President’s resignation
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Entire CoM resigns with PM.
Q64. Prime Minister’s advice binding on President after:
A) 42nd Amendment
B) 44th Amendment
C) Both
D) None
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: Amendments made advice binding.
Q65. Prime Minister chairs:
A) Cabinet Committees
B) Rajya Sabha
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs major Cabinet Committees.
Q66. Cabinet Committees include:
A) Political Affairs
B) Economic Affairs
C) Security
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM chairs key committees.
Q67. Prime Minister’s role in coalition government:
A) Consensus builder
B) Coordinator among parties
C) Maintains majority
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM crucial in coalition politics.
Q68. Prime Minister’s role in emergencies:
A) Advises President
B) Leads Cabinet decisions
C) Coordinates with Governors
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM key in emergency decisions.
Q69. Prime Minister’s role in appointments:
A) Advises President
B) Recommends Governors, Judges, CAG
C) Coordinates with Cabinet
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in appointments.
Q70. Prime Minister’s role in economy:
A) Chairs NITI Aayog
B) Guides Finance Minister
C) Chairs Economic Committees
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in economic policy.
Q71. Prime Minister’s role in defence:
A) Chairs Cabinet Committee on Security
B) Supreme Commander of Armed Forces
C) Appoints Chiefs of Staff
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs CCS, President is Commander.
Q72. Prime Minister’s role in foreign policy:
A) Represents India abroad
B) Signs treaties
C) Leads delegations
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in foreign affairs.
Q73. Prime Minister’s role in President’s Rule:
A) Advises President
B) Coordinates with Governors
C) Leads Cabinet decision
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM central in Article 356 decisions.
Q74. Prime Minister’s role in Cabinet ensures:
A) Unity of government
B) Coordination of ministries
C) Collective responsibility
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM ensures unity and responsibility.
Q75. Prime Minister is described as:
A) Keystone of Cabinet arch
B) Nominal head
C) Judicial head
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM is keystone of Cabinet system.
Q76. Council of Ministers is mentioned in:
A) Article 74–75
B) Article 76–77
C) Article 78–79
D) Article 80–81
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Articles 74–75 deal with CoM.
Q77. Council of Ministers headed by:
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Speaker
D) Governor
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM heads CoM.
Q78. Council of Ministers includes:
A) Cabinet Ministers
B) Ministers of State
C) Deputy Ministers
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM includes all categories.
Q79. Cabinet is:
A) Smaller body within CoM
B) Entire CoM
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet is subset of CoM.
Q80. Cabinet Ministers are:
A) Senior ministers heading departments
B) Junior ministers
C) Governors
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet Ministers head major ministries.
Q81. Ministers of State (Independent charge):
A) Head ministries without Cabinet Minister
B) Assist Cabinet Ministers
C) Governors
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Independent charge ministers head ministries.
Q82. Ministers of State (attached):
A) Assist Cabinet Ministers
B) Head ministries independently
C) Governors
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Attached ministers assist Cabinet Ministers.
Q83. Deputy Ministers:
A) Assist Ministers of State
B) Assist Cabinet Ministers
C) Assist Governors
D) None
✅ Correct: B
Explanation: Deputies assist Cabinet Ministers.
Q84. Collective responsibility means:
A) Entire CoM responsible to Lok Sabha
B) Individual responsibility only
C) President responsible
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: CoM collectively responsible.
Q85. Individual responsibility means:
A) Minister responsible for own department
B) PM responsible for all
C) President responsible
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Each minister accountable.
Q86. Council of Ministers tenure:
A) During pleasure of President
B) During pleasure of PM
C) Fixed 5 years
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Ministers hold office at President’s pleasure.
Q87. In reality, President acts on:
A) Advice of CoM
B) Own discretion
C) Judiciary
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President bound by advice.
Q88. Council of Ministers size:
A) Limited to 15% of Lok Sabha strength
B) Limited to 10%
C) Unlimited
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: 91st Amendment limits size.
Q89. Council of Ministers responsible to:
A) Lok Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha
C) President
D) Judiciary
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: CoM responsible to Lok Sabha.
Q90. Council of Ministers resigns when:
A) Lok Sabha passes no-confidence motion
B) Rajya Sabha passes resolution
C) President orders
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: No-confidence motion leads to resignation.
Q91. Council of Ministers advises President on:
A) Summoning Parliament
B) Dissolution of Lok Sabha
C) Appointments
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM advises President.
Q92. Council of Ministers headed by PM ensures:
A) Unity of government
B) Coordination of ministries
C) Collective responsibility
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: PM ensures unity.
Q93. Council of Ministers decisions are binding on:
A) All ministers
B) Only PM
C) Only President
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Decisions bind all ministers.
Q94. Council of Ministers tenure depends on:
A) Lok Sabha majority support
B) Rajya Sabha majority support
C) President’s discretion
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Tenure depends on Lok Sabha majority.
Q95. Council of Ministers includes:
A) Political Affairs Committee
B) Economic Affairs Committee
C) Security Committee
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Cabinet Committees part of CoM.
Q96. Council of Ministers role in Parliament:
A) Defends policies
B) Answers questions
C) Leads debates
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM plays key parliamentary role.
Q97. Council of Ministers role in appointments:
A) Advises President
B) Recommends Governors, Judges, CAG
C) Coordinates with Cabinet
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM central in appointments.
Q98. Council of Ministers role in emergencies:
A) Advises President
B) Leads Cabinet decisions
C) Coordinates with Governors
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM key in emergency decisions.
Q99. Council of Ministers role in economy:
A) Guides Finance Minister
B) Chairs Economic Committees
C) Coordinates policy
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM central in economic policy.
Q100. Council of Ministers role ensures:
A) Unity of government
B) Stability of governance
C) Collective responsibility
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM ensures unity and stability.
Q101. Council of Ministers collectively responsible to:
A) Lok Sabha
B) Rajya Sabha
C) President
D) Judiciary
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: CoM is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.
Q102. Collective responsibility means:
A) Entire CoM resigns if Lok Sabha passes no-confidence
B) Only PM resigns
C) Only individual minister resigns
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: No-confidence motion leads to resignation of entire CoM.
Q103. Individual responsibility means:
A) Minister responsible for own department
B) PM responsible for all
C) President responsible
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Each minister accountable for own portfolio.
Q104. Cabinet Committees are:
A) Smaller groups of ministers for specific tasks
B) Entire CoM
C) Judiciary committees
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet Committees handle specialized functions.
Q105. Cabinet Committees chaired by:
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Speaker
D) Governor
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs major committees.
Q106. Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs is called:
A) Super Cabinet
B) Mini Cabinet
C) Inner Cabinet
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Political Affairs Committee is powerful.
Q107. Cabinet Committee on Security chaired by:
A) Prime Minister
B) Defence Minister
C) Home Minister
D) President
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs CCS.
Q108. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by:
A) Prime Minister
B) Finance Minister
C) Home Minister
D) President
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs CCEA.
Q109. Cabinet Committee on Appointments chaired by:
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) Home Minister
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs appointments committee.
Q110. Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs chaired by:
A) Home Minister
B) Prime Minister
C) Speaker
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Usually chaired by Home Minister.
Q111. Cabinet Committees ensure:
A) Efficiency in decision-making
B) Division of work
C) Specialization
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: Committees streamline governance.
Q112. Council of Ministers tenure depends on:
A) Majority in Lok Sabha
B) Majority in Rajya Sabha
C) President’s discretion
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Tenure depends on Lok Sabha majority.
Q113. Council of Ministers resigns when:
A) Lok Sabha passes no-confidence motion
B) Rajya Sabha passes resolution
C) President orders
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: No-confidence motion leads to resignation.
Q114. Council of Ministers size limited by:
A) 91st Amendment Act, 2003
B) 42nd Amendment Act
C) 44th Amendment Act
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Limited to 15% of Lok Sabha strength.
Q115. Case law: Shamsher Singh v. State of Punjab (1974) held:
A) President acts on aid and advice of CoM
B) President acts independently
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: President bound by advice.
Q116. Case law: S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994) held:
A) President’s Rule subject to judicial review
B) President absolute
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Judicial review applies to Article 356.
Q117. Case law: Ram Jawaya v. State of Punjab (1955) held:
A) Executive derives power from Constitution
B) Executive absolute
C) PM supreme
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Executive powers constitutional.
Q118. Case law: U.N.R. Rao v. Indira Gandhi (1971) held:
A) Cabinet continues even if Lok Sabha dissolved
B) Cabinet ceases immediately
C) PM absolute
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet continues till new Lok Sabha.
Q119. Case law: P.V. Narasimha Rao v. State (1998) held:
A) MPs can claim immunity for votes
B) PM absolute
C) President supreme
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Parliamentary privilege upheld.
Q120. Council of Ministers role in Parliament:
A) Defends policies
B) Answers questions
C) Leads debates
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM plays key parliamentary role.
Q121. Council of Ministers role in appointments:
A) Advises President
B) Recommends Governors, Judges, CAG
C) Coordinates with Cabinet
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM central in appointments.
Q122. Council of Ministers role in emergencies:
A) Advises President
B) Leads Cabinet decisions
C) Coordinates with Governors
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM key in emergency decisions.
Q123. Council of Ministers role in economy:
A) Guides Finance Minister
B) Chairs Economic Committees
C) Coordinates policy
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM central in economic policy.
Q124. Council of Ministers role ensures:
A) Unity of government
B) Stability of governance
C) Collective responsibility
D) All of the above
✅ Correct: D
Explanation: CoM ensures unity and stability.
Q125. Council of Ministers described as:
A) Real executive authority
B) Nominal authority
C) Judicial authority
D) None
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: CoM is real executive authority under Constitution.
Q126. Assertion (A): Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): Article 75(3) provides this.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Article 75(3) mandates collective responsibility.
Q127. Assertion (A): Council of Ministers holds office during pleasure of President.
Reason (R): In reality, tenure depends on Lok Sabha majority.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: B
Explanation: Formal provision is President’s pleasure, but real basis is majority.
Q128. Assertion (A): Cabinet is smaller body within CoM.
Reason (R): Cabinet includes all ministers.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: Cabinet is subset, not all ministers.
Q129. Assertion (A): Cabinet Committees streamline governance.
Reason (R): They divide work among specialized groups.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Committees ensure efficiency.
Q130. Assertion (A): Council of Ministers size limited to 15% of Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): 91st Amendment Act, 2003 provides this.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: 91st Amendment limits size.
Q131. Assertion (A): President bound by advice of CoM.
Reason (R): 42nd and 44th Amendments made advice binding.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Amendments made advice binding.
Q132. Assertion (A): CoM resigns on no-confidence motion.
Reason (R): Lok Sabha majority support is essential.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: No-confidence motion leads to resignation.
Q133. Assertion (A): Cabinet is real decision-making body.
Reason (R): CoM is nominal.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: Cabinet is core, but CoM is also real executive.
Q134. Assertion (A): Cabinet headed by PM.
Reason (R): PM is keystone of Cabinet system.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM central to Cabinet.
Q135. Assertion (A): Cabinet decisions bind all ministers.
Reason (R): Collective responsibility principle.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Collective responsibility ensures binding.
Q136. Assertion (A): Cabinet Committees chaired by PM.
Reason (R): PM leads major committees.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM chairs key committees.
Q137. Assertion (A): CoM tenure depends on Lok Sabha majority.
Reason (R): Rajya Sabha majority is decisive.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: Lok Sabha majority is decisive, not Rajya Sabha.
Q138. Assertion (A): Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs is powerful.
Reason (R): Called “Super Cabinet.”
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Political Affairs Committee is powerful.
Q139. Assertion (A): CoM advises President on dissolution of Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): President acts independently.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: President acts on advice, not independently.
Q140. Assertion (A): Cabinet is described as “wheel within wheel.”
Reason (R): It drives government machinery.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet drives governance.
Q141. Assertion (A): CoM is real executive authority.
Reason (R): President is nominal head.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: CoM is real executive.
Q142. Assertion (A): Cabinet ensures unity of government.
Reason (R): Collective responsibility principle.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Collective responsibility ensures unity.
Q143. Assertion (A): Cabinet Committees ensure specialization.
Reason (R): They divide work among ministers.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Committees ensure specialization.
Q144. Assertion (A): CoM resigns if PM resigns.
Reason (R): PM is keystone of Cabinet system.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Entire CoM resigns with PM.
Q145. Assertion (A): Cabinet is described as “steering wheel of government.”
Reason (R): It directs policies.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet directs policies.
Q146. Assertion (A): CoM tenure depends on majority in Lok Sabha.
Reason (R): President’s pleasure is real basis.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: C
Explanation: Real basis is Lok Sabha majority.
Q147. Assertion (A): Cabinet is described as “central decision-making body.”
Reason (R): It decides major policies.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet decides major policies.
Q148. Assertion (A): CoM role in Parliament is crucial.
Reason (R): Responsible for defending policies.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: CoM defends policies in Parliament.
Q149. Assertion (A): Cabinet ensures coordination among ministries.
Reason (R): PM allocates portfolios.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: PM allocates portfolios ensuring coordination.
Q150. Assertion (A): Cabinet ensures coordination among ministries.
Reason (R): Prime Minister allocates portfolios and directs policy.
A) Both A and R true, R correct explanation
B) Both A and R true, R not correct explanation
C) A true, R false
D) A false, R true
✅ Correct: A
Explanation: Cabinet under PM ensures coordination and unity of government through portfolio allocation and collective responsibility.
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