Transportation 

300 World Geography MCQs on Transportation – Exam Ready with Explanations


Q1. The longest highway in the world is:
A) Trans‑Canada Highway ✅  
B) Pan‑American Highway  
C) US Interstate 90  
D) Golden Quadrilateral  
Explanation: The Trans‑Canada Highway is the longest continuous highway.

Q2. The longest road network in the world is in:
A) USA ✅  
B) India  
C) China  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA has the largest road network globally.

Q3. The busiest highway in the world is:
A) I‑405 Los Angeles ✅  
B) Autobahn (Germany)  
C) M25 (UK)  
D) Golden Quadrilateral (India)  
Explanation: I‑405 in Los Angeles is among the busiest highways.

Q4. The longest expressway in Asia is:
A) Yamuna Expressway (India)  
B) G30 Lianyungang–Khorgas Expressway, China ✅  
C) Tokyo Expressway, Japan  
D) Seoul Expressway, South Korea  
Explanation: China’s G30 is Asia’s longest expressway.

Q5. The Golden Quadrilateral connects major cities of:
A) India ✅  
B) China  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Golden Quadrilateral connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

Q6. The Autobahn is famous for:
A) No speed limit ✅  
B) Longest tunnels  
C) Toll‑free roads  
D) Largest bridges  
Explanation: Germany’s Autobahn is famous for sections without speed limits.

Q7. The world’s longest road tunnel is:
A) Lærdal Tunnel, Norway ✅  
B) Gotthard Tunnel, Switzerland  
C) Seikan Tunnel, Japan  
D) Channel Tunnel, UK–France  
Explanation: Lærdal Tunnel is the longest road tunnel globally.

Q8. The Channel Tunnel connects:
A) UK and France ✅  
B) Germany and Denmark  
C) USA and Canada  
D) Spain and Morocco  
Explanation: Channel Tunnel connects Folkestone (UK) and Calais (France).

Q9. The longest bridge in the world is:
A) Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, China ✅  
B) Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, USA  
C) Vasco da Gama Bridge, Portugal  
D) Runyang Bridge, China  
Explanation: Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest globally.

Q10. The busiest toll road in the world is:
A) New Jersey Turnpike, USA ✅  
B) Yamuna Expressway, India  
C) Autobahn, Germany  
D) M25, UK  
Explanation: New Jersey Turnpike is among the busiest toll roads globally.

Q11. The longest national highway in India is:
A) NH44 ✅  
B) NH27  
C) NH19  
D) NH48  
Explanation: NH44 is the longest national highway in India.

Q12. The longest highway in Africa is:
A) Cairo–Cape Town Highway ✅  
B) Trans‑Sahara Highway  
C) Lagos–Mombasa Highway  
D) Addis Ababa–Djibouti Highway  
Explanation: Cairo–Cape Town Highway is Africa’s longest.

Q13. The longest highway in South America is:
A) Pan‑American Highway ✅  
B) Trans‑Amazonian Highway  
C) BR‑101 Brazil  
D) Ruta 40 Argentina  
Explanation: Pan‑American Highway stretches across South America.

Q14. The busiest highway in Europe is:
A) M25 London Orbital ✅  
B) Autobahn  
C) A1 Italy  
D) E40 Poland  
Explanation: M25 is Europe’s busiest orbital motorway.

Q15. The longest suspension bridge in the world is:
A) Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, Japan ✅  
B) Golden Gate Bridge, USA  
C) Bosphorus Bridge, Turkey  
D) Runyang Bridge, China  
Explanation: Akashi Kaikyō Bridge is the longest suspension bridge globally.

Q16. The longest elevated highway in the world is:
A) Bang Na Expressway, Thailand ✅  
B) Yamuna Expressway, India  
C) Shanghai Elevated Road, China  
D) Tokyo Expressway, Japan  
Explanation: Bang Na Expressway is the longest elevated highway globally.

Q17. The busiest road intersection in the world is:
A) Shibuya Crossing, Tokyo ✅  
B) Times Square, New York  
C) Piccadilly Circus, London  
D) Connaught Place, Delhi  
Explanation: Shibuya Crossing is the busiest pedestrian intersection globally.

Q18. The longest coastal highway in the world is:
A) Great Ocean Road, Australia  
B) Pacific Coast Highway, USA ✅  
C) Amalfi Coast Road, Italy  
D) Garden Route, South Africa  
Explanation: Pacific Coast Highway is the longest coastal highway globally.

Q19. The longest desert highway in the world is:
A) Trans‑Sahara Highway ✅  
B) Pan‑American Highway  
C) Cairo–Cape Town Highway  
D) NH44 India  
Explanation: Trans‑Sahara Highway crosses the Sahara Desert.

Q20. The longest Arctic highway is:
A) Dalton Highway, Alaska ✅  
B) Trans‑Siberian Highway  
C) Arctic Circle Road, Norway  
D) Alaska Highway, Canada  
Explanation: Dalton Highway is the longest Arctic road.

Q21. The longest mountain highway is:
A) Karakoram Highway ✅  
B) Trans‑Andean Highway  
C) Himalayan Highway  
D) Rocky Mountain Highway  
Explanation: Karakoram Highway connects Pakistan and China.

Q22. The busiest toll plaza in India is:
A) Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway ✅  
B) Mumbai–Pune Expressway  
C) Yamuna Expressway  
D) NH44 Hyderabad  
Explanation: Delhi–Gurgaon toll plaza is the busiest in India.

Q23. The longest ring road in the world is:
A) M25 London Orbital  
B) Beijing 6th Ring Road ✅  
C) Moscow Ring Road  
D) Paris Périphérique  
Explanation: Beijing 6th Ring Road is the longest orbital road globally.

Q24. The longest highway in Russia is:
A) Trans‑Siberian Highway ✅  
B) Moscow–St. Petersburg Highway  
C) Baikal Highway  
D) Arctic Highway  
Explanation: Trans‑Siberian Highway is Russia’s longest.

Q25. The busiest expressway in Japan is:
A) Tomei Expressway ✅  
B) Tokyo Expressway  
C) Osaka Expressway  
D) Shuto Expressway  
Explanation: Tomei Expressway is among the busiest in Japan.

Q26. The longest railway line in the world is:
A) Trans‑Siberian Railway ✅  
B) Indian Railways  
C) Canadian Pacific  
D) Union Pacific  
Explanation: Trans‑Siberian Railway stretches ~9,300 km across Russia.

Q27. The busiest passenger railway network in the world is:
A) Indian Railways ✅  
B) China Railways  
C) Japan Railways  
D) USA Amtrak  
Explanation: Indian Railways carries the highest daily passenger volume.

Q28. The fastest high‑speed train in the world is:
A) Shanghai Maglev ✅  
B) Shinkansen  
C) Eurostar  
D) TGV  
Explanation: Shanghai Maglev reaches speeds of 430 km/h.

Q29. The first underground railway in the world was built in:
A) London ✅  
B) Paris  
C) New York  
D) Tokyo  
Explanation: London Underground (1863) was the world’s first metro.

Q30. The busiest metro system in the world is:
A) Tokyo Metro ✅  
B) Delhi Metro  
C) New York Subway  
D) Paris Metro  
Explanation: Tokyo Metro carries the highest passenger traffic globally.

Q31. The longest railway network in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA has the largest railway network by track length.

Q32. The largest freight railway network in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Russia  
D) India  
Explanation: USA dominates freight rail transport globally.

Q33. The longest passenger train in the world operates in:
A) Switzerland ✅  
B) India  
C) China  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Switzerland ran the longest passenger train (100 coaches).

Q34. The busiest freight railway in the world is:
A) Union Pacific, USA ✅  
B) Indian Railways  
C) China Railways  
D) Canadian National  
Explanation: Union Pacific dominates freight rail in the USA.

Q35. The first high‑speed rail system in the world was:
A) Shinkansen, Japan ✅  
B) TGV, France  
C) Eurostar, UK–France  
D) ICE, Germany  
Explanation: Shinkansen (1964) was the first high‑speed rail.

Q36. The longest high‑speed rail network in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) Japan  
C) France  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China has the largest high‑speed rail network globally.

Q37. The busiest railway station in the world is:
A) Shinjuku, Tokyo ✅  
B) Howrah, Kolkata  
C) Grand Central, New York  
D) Gare du Nord, Paris  
Explanation: Shinjuku handles ~3.5 million passengers daily.

Q38. The largest railway junction in the world is:
A) Howrah Junction, India ✅  
B) Chicago Union Station  
C) Moscow Leningradsky  
D) Beijing West  
Explanation: Howrah Junction is India’s largest railway junction.

Q39. The longest railway bridge in the world is:
A) Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, China ✅  
B) Godavari Bridge, India  
C) Forth Bridge, UK  
D) Sydney Harbour Bridge  
Explanation: Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest railway bridge.

Q40. The longest railway tunnel in the world is:
A) Gotthard Base Tunnel, Switzerland ✅  
B) Seikan Tunnel, Japan  
C) Channel Tunnel, UK–France  
D) Simplon Tunnel, Switzerland  
Explanation: Gotthard Base Tunnel is the longest railway tunnel globally.

Q41. The busiest freight railway corridor in the world is:
A) China–Europe Rail Corridor ✅  
B) USA East Coast  
C) Trans‑Siberian  
D) Indian Railways  
Explanation: China–Europe corridor dominates freight rail globally.

Q42. The longest luxury train journey in the world is:
A) Maharajas’ Express, India ✅  
B) Orient Express  
C) Blue Train, South Africa  
D) Rocky Mountaineer, Canada  
Explanation: Maharajas’ Express offers the longest luxury train journey.

Q43. The first railway line in Asia was built in:
A) India ✅  
B) China  
C) Japan  
D) Thailand  
Explanation: India’s Bombay–Thane line (1853) was Asia’s first railway.

Q44. The busiest suburban railway in the world is:
A) Mumbai Suburban Railway ✅  
B) Tokyo Suburban  
C) Paris RER  
D) New York Metro  
Explanation: Mumbai Suburban Railway carries millions daily.

Q45. The longest freight train in the world operates in:
A) Australia ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: Australia runs freight trains over 7 km long.

Q46. The largest railway company in the world is:
A) Indian Railways ✅  
B) Union Pacific  
C) China Railways  
D) Russian Railways  
Explanation: Indian Railways is the largest employer and operator globally.

Q47. The busiest railway freight port connection is:
A) Rotterdam, Netherlands ✅  
B) Shanghai, China  
C) Mumbai, India  
D) Hamburg, Germany  
Explanation: Rotterdam is Europe’s busiest rail‑port hub.

Q48. The longest electrified railway network in the world is:
A) India ✅  
B) China  
C) Russia  
D) Germany  
Explanation: India has the largest electrified railway network globally.

Q49. The busiest high‑speed rail line in the world is:
A) Tokyo–Osaka Shinkansen ✅  
B) Paris–Lyon TGV  
C) Beijing–Shanghai HSR  
D) Madrid–Barcelona AVE  
Explanation: Tokyo–Osaka Shinkansen is the busiest HSR line globally.

Q50. The longest railway in Africa is:
A) TAZARA Railway ✅  
B) Addis Ababa–Djibouti  
C) Lagos–Kano  
D) Cairo–Cape Town  
Explanation: TAZARA Railway connects Tanzania and Zambia.

Q51. The busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic is:
A) Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta, USA ✅  
B) Dubai International  
C) Beijing Capital  
D) Heathrow London  
Explanation: Atlanta consistently ranks as the busiest airport globally.

Q52. The busiest international airport in the world is:
A) Dubai International, UAE ✅  
B) Heathrow London  
C) Singapore Changi  
D) Hong Kong International  
Explanation: Dubai International handles the most international passengers.

Q53. The largest airport in the world by area is:
A) King Fahd International, Saudi Arabia ✅  
B) Denver International, USA  
C) Beijing Daxing, China  
D) Dallas–Fort Worth, USA  
Explanation: King Fahd International is the largest airport by land area.

Q54. The longest nonstop flight route is:
A) Singapore–New York ✅  
B) Doha–Los Angeles  
C) Sydney–London  
D) Dubai–Auckland  
Explanation: Singapore Airlines operates the longest nonstop flight.

Q55. The busiest cargo airport in the world is:
A) Hong Kong International ✅  
B) Memphis International  
C) Shanghai Pudong  
D) Anchorage International  
Explanation: Hong Kong International leads in cargo traffic.

Q56. The largest airline alliance in the world is:
A) Star Alliance ✅  
B) SkyTeam  
C) Oneworld  
D) Emirates Group  
Explanation: Star Alliance is the largest airline alliance globally.

Q57. The largest airline in the world by fleet size is:
A) American Airlines ✅  
B) Delta Airlines  
C) United Airlines  
D) Emirates  
Explanation: American Airlines has the largest fleet globally.

Q58. The busiest air route in the world is:
A) Seoul–Jeju, South Korea ✅  
B) Tokyo–Osaka  
C) Delhi–Mumbai  
D) New York–Los Angeles  
Explanation: Seoul–Jeju is the busiest air route globally.

Q59. The first commercial airline in the world was:
A) St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line, USA ✅  
B) KLM Netherlands  
C) Lufthansa Germany  
D) Air India  
Explanation: St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line (1914) was the first.

Q60. The oldest airline still operating is:
A) KLM Netherlands ✅  
B) Lufthansa Germany  
C) Qantas Australia  
D) Delta Airlines USA  
Explanation: KLM (1919) is the oldest airline still operating.

Q61. The largest airline hub in the world is:
A) Atlanta, USA ✅  
B) Dubai International  
C) Beijing Capital  
D) Heathrow London  
Explanation: Atlanta is the largest airline hub globally.

Q62. The busiest airport in Europe is:
A) Heathrow London ✅  
B) Paris Charles de Gaulle  
C) Frankfurt  
D) Amsterdam Schiphol  
Explanation: Heathrow is Europe’s busiest airport.

Q63. The busiest airport in Asia is:
A) Beijing Capital, China ✅  
B) Tokyo Haneda  
C) Dubai International  
D) Singapore Changi  
Explanation: Beijing Capital is Asia’s busiest airport.

Q64. The busiest airport in Africa is:
A) OR Tambo Johannesburg ✅  
B) Cairo International  
C) Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta  
D) Lagos Murtala Muhammed  
Explanation: OR Tambo is Africa’s busiest airport.

Q65. The busiest airport in South America is:
A) São Paulo–Guarulhos, Brazil ✅  
B) Buenos Aires Ezeiza  
C) Santiago  
D) Lima  
Explanation: São Paulo–Guarulhos is South America’s busiest airport.

Q66. The busiest airport in Oceania is:
A) Sydney Kingsford Smith, Australia ✅  
B) Auckland  
C) Melbourne  
D) Brisbane  
Explanation: Sydney is Oceania’s busiest airport.

Q67. The largest airline in Asia by passengers is:
A) China Southern Airlines ✅  
B) Air India  
C) Japan Airlines  
D) Singapore Airlines  
Explanation: China Southern carries the most passengers in Asia.

Q68. The largest airline in Europe by passengers is:
A) Ryanair ✅  
B) Lufthansa  
C) Air France  
D) British Airways  
Explanation: Ryanair leads passenger traffic in Europe.

Q69. The largest airline in Africa by passengers is:
A) Ethiopian Airlines ✅  
B) South African Airways  
C) EgyptAir  
D) Kenya Airways  
Explanation: Ethiopian Airlines dominates passenger traffic in Africa.

Q70. The largest airline in South America by passengers is:
A) LATAM Airlines ✅  
B) Gol Airlines  
C) Avianca  
D) Aerolineas Argentinas  
Explanation: LATAM is South America’s largest airline.

Q71. The largest airline in Oceania by passengers is:
A) Qantas ✅  
B) Air New Zealand  
C) Virgin Australia  
D) Jetstar  
Explanation: Qantas dominates Oceania’s passenger traffic.

Q72. The busiest airport in India is:
A) Indira Gandhi International, Delhi ✅  
B) Chhatrapati Shivaji, Mumbai  
C) Kempegowda, Bangalore  
D) Chennai International  
Explanation: Delhi is India’s busiest airport.

Q73. The busiest airport in China is:
A) Beijing Capital ✅  
B) Shanghai Pudong  
C) Guangzhou Baiyun  
D) Shenzhen Bao’an  
Explanation: Beijing Capital is China’s busiest airport.

Q74. The busiest airport in USA is:
A) Atlanta ✅  
B) Los Angeles  
C) Chicago O’Hare  
D) Dallas–Fort Worth  
Explanation: Atlanta is the busiest airport in USA.

Q75. The busiest airport in Middle East is:
A) Dubai International ✅  
B) Doha Hamad  
C) Riyadh King Khalid  
D) Abu Dhabi International  
Explanation: Dubai International is the busiest in the Middle East.

Q76. The longest canal in the world is:
A) Grand Canal, China ✅  
B) Suez Canal  
C) Panama Canal  
D) Kiel Canal  
Explanation: The Grand Canal in China is the longest man‑made canal.

Q77. The busiest canal in the world is:
A) Suez Canal ✅  
B) Panama Canal  
C) Kiel Canal  
D) Corinth Canal  
Explanation: Suez Canal handles the highest global shipping traffic.

Q78. The canal connecting the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea is:
A) Suez Canal ✅  
B) Panama Canal  
C) Kiel Canal  
D) Corinth Canal  
Explanation: Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean with the Red Sea.

Q79. The canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean is:
A) Panama Canal ✅  
B) Suez Canal  
C) Kiel Canal  
D) Corinth Canal  
Explanation: Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Q80. The busiest port in the world by cargo tonnage is:
A) Shanghai, China ✅  
B) Singapore  
C) Rotterdam  
D) Hong Kong  
Explanation: Shanghai is the busiest port globally.

Q81. The busiest container port in the world is:
A) Singapore ✅  
B) Shanghai  
C) Rotterdam  
D) Hong Kong  
Explanation: Singapore dominates container traffic globally.

Q82. The largest port in Europe is:
A) Rotterdam, Netherlands ✅  
B) Hamburg, Germany  
C) Antwerp, Belgium  
D) Marseille, France  
Explanation: Rotterdam is Europe’s largest port.

Q83. The largest port in Africa is:
A) Durban, South Africa ✅  
B) Lagos, Nigeria  
C) Alexandria, Egypt  
D) Mombasa, Kenya  
Explanation: Durban is Africa’s largest port.

Q84. The largest port in South America is:
A) Santos, Brazil ✅  
B) Buenos Aires, Argentina  
C) Valparaíso, Chile  
D) Lima, Peru  
Explanation: Santos is South America’s largest port.

Q85. The largest port in India is:
A) Jawaharlal Nehru Port (Nhava Sheva) ✅  
B) Mumbai Port  
C) Chennai Port  
D) Kolkata Port  
Explanation: JNPT is India’s largest container port.

Q86. The busiest inland waterway in the world is:
A) Rhine River, Europe ✅  
B) Mississippi River, USA  
C) Yangtze River, China  
D) Amazon River, South America  
Explanation: Rhine is the busiest inland waterway globally.

Q87. The longest navigable river in the world is:
A) Nile River ✅  
B) Amazon River  
C) Mississippi River  
D) Yangtze River  
Explanation: Nile is the longest navigable river globally.

Q88. The busiest river port in the world is:
A) Shanghai Port, Yangtze River ✅  
B) Hamburg Port, Elbe River  
C) Kolkata Port, Hooghly River  
D) Rotterdam Port, Rhine River  
Explanation: Shanghai Port on the Yangtze is the busiest river port.

Q89. The canal connecting the North Sea with the Baltic Sea is:
A) Kiel Canal ✅  
B) Suez Canal  
C) Panama Canal  
D) Corinth Canal  
Explanation: Kiel Canal connects the North Sea and Baltic Sea.

Q90. The canal connecting the Gulf of Corinth with the Aegean Sea is:
A) Corinth Canal ✅  
B) Kiel Canal  
C) Suez Canal  
D) Panama Canal  
Explanation: Corinth Canal connects Gulf of Corinth with Aegean Sea.

Q91. The busiest shipping route in the world is:
A) Strait of Malacca ✅  
B) English Channel  
C) Panama Canal  
D) Suez Canal  
Explanation: Strait of Malacca is the busiest global shipping route.

Q92. The busiest strait in the world is:
A) English Channel ✅  
B) Strait of Malacca  
C) Bosphorus Strait  
D) Strait of Hormuz  
Explanation: English Channel is the busiest strait globally.

Q93. The busiest oil shipping route in the world is:
A) Strait of Hormuz ✅  
B) Strait of Malacca  
C) Bosphorus Strait  
D) Panama Canal  
Explanation: Strait of Hormuz is the busiest oil shipping route.

Q94. The busiest grain shipping port in the world is:
A) New Orleans, USA ✅  
B) Rotterdam, Netherlands  
C) Santos, Brazil  
D) Shanghai, China  
Explanation: New Orleans dominates grain exports globally.

Q95. The busiest coal shipping port in the world is:
A) Newcastle, Australia ✅  
B) Rotterdam, Netherlands  
C) Shanghai, China  
D) Santos, Brazil  
Explanation: Newcastle is the busiest coal export port globally.

Q96. The busiest iron ore shipping port in the world is:
A) Port Hedland, Australia ✅  
B) Rotterdam, Netherlands  
C) Shanghai, China  
D) Santos, Brazil  
Explanation: Port Hedland dominates iron ore exports globally.

Q97. The busiest oil port in the world is:
A) Ras Tanura, Saudi Arabia ✅  
B) Rotterdam, Netherlands  
C) Houston, USA  
D) Shanghai, China  
Explanation: Ras Tanura is the busiest oil port globally.

Q98. The busiest LNG port in the world is:
A) Ras Laffan, Qatar ✅  
B) Rotterdam, Netherlands  
C) Houston, USA  
D) Shanghai, China  
Explanation: Ras Laffan is the busiest LNG port globally.

Q99. The busiest container shipping route in the world is:
A) Asia–Europe ✅  
B) Asia–North America  
C) Europe–North America  
D) Asia–South America  
Explanation: Asia–Europe is the busiest container shipping route.

Q100. The busiest cruise port in the world is:
A) Miami, USA ✅  
B) Barcelona, Spain  
C) Venice, Italy  
D) Singapore  
Explanation: Miami is the busiest cruise port globally.

Q101. The longest oil pipeline in the world is:
A) Druzhba Pipeline ✅  
B) Keystone Pipeline  
C) Trans‑Alaska Pipeline  
D) TAPI Pipeline  
Explanation: Druzhba (“Friendship”) Pipeline stretches ~4,000 km across Russia and Europe.

Q102. The longest natural gas pipeline in the world is:
A) West–East Gas Pipeline, China ✅  
B) Trans‑Siberian Pipeline  
C) TAPI Pipeline  
D) Nord Stream  
Explanation: China’s West–East Gas Pipeline is the longest natural gas pipeline globally.

Q103. The largest oil pipeline system in North America is:
A) Keystone Pipeline ✅  
B) Trans‑Alaska Pipeline  
C) Enbridge Pipeline  
D) Colonial Pipeline  
Explanation: Keystone is the largest oil pipeline system in North America.

Q104. The largest natural gas pipeline system in Europe is:
A) Nord Stream ✅  
B) Druzhba  
C) Trans‑Siberian  
D) TAPI  
Explanation: Nord Stream connects Russia to Europe via the Baltic Sea.

Q105. The largest oil pipeline in India is:
A) Hazira–Vijaipur–Jagdishpur Pipeline ✅  
B) Mumbai–Manmad Pipeline  
C) Salaya–Mathura Pipeline  
D) Paradip–Haldia Pipeline  
Explanation: HVJ Pipeline is India’s largest oil pipeline.

Q106. The largest natural gas pipeline in India is:
A) Hazira–Vijaipur–Jagdishpur Pipeline ✅  
B) Kochi–Mangalore Pipeline  
C) KG Basin Pipeline  
D) Assam Gas Pipeline  
Explanation: HVJ Pipeline also carries natural gas across India.

Q107. The largest transnational pipeline project in Asia is:
A) TAPI Pipeline ✅  
B) Nord Stream  
C) Keystone  
D) Druzhba  
Explanation: TAPI connects Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India.

Q108. The largest transnational pipeline project in Africa is:
A) West African Gas Pipeline ✅  
B) East African Crude Oil Pipeline  
C) Trans‑Sahara Pipeline  
D) Nigeria–Algeria Pipeline  
Explanation: West African Gas Pipeline connects Nigeria to Ghana.

Q109. The largest crude oil pipeline in USA is:
A) Colonial Pipeline ✅  
B) Keystone  
C) Trans‑Alaska  
D) Enbridge  
Explanation: Colonial Pipeline is the largest crude oil pipeline in USA.

Q110. The largest refined product pipeline in USA is:
A) Colonial Pipeline ✅  
B) Keystone  
C) Enbridge  
D) Trans‑Alaska  
Explanation: Colonial Pipeline also carries refined petroleum products.

Q111. The largest crude oil pipeline in Canada is:
A) Enbridge Pipeline ✅  
B) Keystone  
C) Trans‑Canada  
D) Alberta Pipeline  
Explanation: Enbridge is Canada’s largest crude oil pipeline system.

Q112. The largest crude oil pipeline in Russia is:
A) Druzhba Pipeline ✅  
B) Trans‑Siberian  
C) Nord Stream  
D) Sakhalin Pipeline  
Explanation: Druzhba is Russia’s largest crude oil pipeline.

Q113. The largest natural gas pipeline in Russia is:
A) Trans‑Siberian Pipeline ✅  
B) Nord Stream  
C) Druzhba  
D) Sakhalin Pipeline  
Explanation: Trans‑Siberian is Russia’s largest natural gas pipeline.

Q114. The largest crude oil pipeline in China is:
A) West–East Oil Pipeline ✅  
B) Sinopec Pipeline  
C) CNPC Pipeline  
D) Shanghai Pipeline  
Explanation: West–East Oil Pipeline is China’s largest crude oil pipeline.

Q115. The largest natural gas pipeline in China is:
A) West–East Gas Pipeline ✅  
B) Sinopec Pipeline  
C) CNPC Pipeline  
D) Shanghai Pipeline  
Explanation: West–East Gas Pipeline is China’s largest natural gas pipeline.

Q116. The largest crude oil pipeline in South America is:
A) Trans‑Andean Pipeline ✅  
B) Brazil–Bolivia Pipeline  
C) Peru LNG Pipeline  
D) Argentina Pipeline  
Explanation: Trans‑Andean Pipeline connects Chile and Argentina.

Q117. The largest natural gas pipeline in South America is:
A) Brazil–Bolivia Pipeline ✅  
B) Trans‑Andean  
C) Peru LNG  
D) Argentina Pipeline  
Explanation: Brazil–Bolivia Pipeline is South America’s largest natural gas pipeline.

Q118. The largest crude oil pipeline in Africa is:
A) East African Crude Oil Pipeline ✅  
B) West African Gas Pipeline  
C) Nigeria–Algeria Pipeline  
D) Trans‑Sahara Pipeline  
Explanation: East African Crude Oil Pipeline connects Uganda to Tanzania.

Q119. The largest natural gas pipeline in Africa is:
A) Trans‑Sahara Pipeline ✅  
B) West African Gas Pipeline  
C) Nigeria–Algeria Pipeline  
D) East African Pipeline  
Explanation: Trans‑Sahara Pipeline is Africa’s largest natural gas project.

Q120. The largest crude oil pipeline in Middle East is:
A) East–West Pipeline, Saudi Arabia ✅  
B) Iraq Pipeline  
C) Iran Pipeline  
D) Kuwait Pipeline  
Explanation: East–West Pipeline connects Persian Gulf to Red Sea.

Q121. The largest natural gas pipeline in Middle East is:
A) Dolphin Gas Project ✅  
B) Iran–Pakistan Pipeline  
C) Iraq Pipeline  
D) Saudi Pipeline  
Explanation: Dolphin Gas Project connects Qatar, UAE, and Oman.

Q122. The largest crude oil pipeline in Australia is:
A) Moomba–Sydney Pipeline ✅  
B) Perth Pipeline  
C) Darwin Pipeline  
D) Adelaide Pipeline  
Explanation: Moomba–Sydney Pipeline is Australia’s largest crude oil pipeline.

Q123. The largest natural gas pipeline in Australia is:
A) Dampier–Bunbury Pipeline ✅  
B) Moomba–Sydney  
C) Perth Pipeline  
D) Darwin Pipeline  
Explanation: Dampier–Bunbury Pipeline is Australia’s largest natural gas pipeline.

Q124. The largest crude oil pipeline in Central Asia is:
A) Kazakhstan–China Pipeline ✅  
B) Turkmenistan Pipeline  
C) Uzbekistan Pipeline  
D) Kyrgyzstan Pipeline  
Explanation: Kazakhstan–China Pipeline is Central Asia’s largest crude oil pipeline.

Q125. The largest natural gas pipeline in Central Asia is:
A) Central Asia–China Gas Pipeline ✅  
B) Kazakhstan Pipeline  
C) Turkmenistan Pipeline  
D) Uzbekistan Pipeline  
Explanation: Central Asia–China Gas Pipeline is Central Asia’s largest natural gas pipeline.

Q126. The largest container port in the world is:
A) Shanghai, China ✅  
B) Singapore  
C) Rotterdam  
D) Hong Kong  
Explanation: Shanghai is the largest container port globally.

Q127. The largest airport hub in the Middle East is:
A) Dubai International ✅  
B) Doha Hamad  
C) Riyadh King Khalid  
D) Abu Dhabi International  
Explanation: Dubai International is the largest hub in the Middle East.

Q128. The largest railway junction in India is:
A) Howrah Junction, Kolkata ✅  
B) Delhi Junction  
C) Mumbai CST  
D) Chennai Central  
Explanation: Howrah Junction is India’s largest railway junction.

Q129. The largest logistics hub in Europe is:
A) Rotterdam, Netherlands ✅  
B) Hamburg, Germany  
C) Antwerp, Belgium  
D) Marseille, France  
Explanation: Rotterdam is Europe’s largest logistics hub.

Q130. The largest logistics hub in Asia is:
A) Singapore ✅  
B) Shanghai  
C) Hong Kong  
D) Tokyo  
Explanation: Singapore is Asia’s largest logistics hub.

Q131. The largest logistics hub in North America is:
A) Los Angeles, USA ✅  
B) New York  
C) Houston  
D) Miami  
Explanation: Los Angeles is North America’s largest logistics hub.

Q132. The largest logistics hub in South America is:
A) Santos, Brazil ✅  
B) Buenos Aires  
C) Lima  
D) Santiago  
Explanation: Santos is South America’s largest logistics hub.

Q133. The largest logistics hub in Africa is:
A) Durban, South Africa ✅  
B) Lagos, Nigeria  
C) Alexandria, Egypt  
D) Mombasa, Kenya  
Explanation: Durban is Africa’s largest logistics hub.

Q134. The largest logistics hub in Oceania is:
A) Sydney, Australia ✅  
B) Auckland  
C) Melbourne  
D) Brisbane  
Explanation: Sydney is Oceania’s largest logistics hub.

Q135. The busiest passenger airport hub in the world is:
A) Atlanta, USA ✅  
B) Dubai  
C) Beijing  
D) London Heathrow  
Explanation: Atlanta is the busiest passenger airport hub globally.

Q136. The busiest cargo airport hub in the world is:
A) Hong Kong International ✅  
B) Memphis International  
C) Shanghai Pudong  
D) Anchorage International  
Explanation: Hong Kong International is the busiest cargo hub globally.

Q137. The busiest railway station in Europe is:
A) Gare du Nord, Paris ✅  
B) Berlin Hauptbahnhof  
C) London Waterloo  
D) Madrid Atocha  
Explanation: Gare du Nord is Europe’s busiest railway station.

Q138. The busiest railway station in India is:
A) Howrah Junction ✅  
B) Delhi Junction  
C) Mumbai CST  
D) Chennai Central  
Explanation: Howrah Junction handles the most passengers in India.

Q139. The busiest railway station in Japan is:
A) Shinjuku, Tokyo ✅  
B) Osaka  
C) Kyoto  
D) Nagoya  
Explanation: Shinjuku is the busiest railway station globally.

Q140. The busiest seaport in Europe is:
A) Rotterdam, Netherlands ✅  
B) Hamburg, Germany  
C) Antwerp, Belgium  
D) Marseille, France  
Explanation: Rotterdam is Europe’s busiest seaport.

Q141. The busiest seaport in Asia is:
A) Shanghai, China ✅  
B) Singapore  
C) Hong Kong  
D) Tokyo  
Explanation: Shanghai is Asia’s busiest seaport.

Q142. The busiest seaport in North America is:
A) Los Angeles, USA ✅  
B) New York  
C) Houston  
D) Miami  
Explanation: Los Angeles is North America’s busiest seaport.

Q143. The busiest seaport in South America is:
A) Santos, Brazil ✅  
B) Buenos Aires  
C) Lima  
D) Santiago  
Explanation: Santos is South America’s busiest seaport.

Q144. The busiest seaport in Africa is:
A) Durban, South Africa ✅  
B) Lagos, Nigeria  
C) Alexandria, Egypt  
D) Mombasa, Kenya  
Explanation: Durban is Africa’s busiest seaport.

Q145. The busiest seaport in Oceania is:
A) Sydney, Australia ✅  
B) Auckland  
C) Melbourne  
D) Brisbane  
Explanation: Sydney is Oceania’s busiest seaport.

Q146. The busiest multimodal transport hub in the world is:
A) Singapore ✅  
B) Rotterdam  
C) Shanghai  
D) Dubai  
Explanation: Singapore is the busiest multimodal hub globally.

Q147. The busiest passenger port in the world is:
A) Dover, UK ✅  
B) Rotterdam  
C) Hamburg  
D) Shanghai  
Explanation: Dover is the busiest passenger port globally.

Q148. The busiest cruise port in the world is:
A) Miami, USA ✅  
B) Barcelona  
C) Venice  
D) Singapore  
Explanation: Miami is the busiest cruise port globally.

Q149. The busiest air cargo hub in USA is:
A) Memphis International ✅  
B) Atlanta  
C) Los Angeles  
D) Chicago O’Hare  
Explanation: Memphis International is the busiest cargo hub in USA.

Q150. The busiest railway freight hub in USA is:
A) Chicago ✅  
B) New York  
C) Los Angeles  
D) Houston  
Explanation: Chicago is the busiest railway freight hub in USA.

Q151. The ancient trade route connecting China with Europe was:
A) Silk Road ✅  
B) Spice Route  
C) Amber Road  
D) Tea Route  
Explanation: The Silk Road connected China with Europe for centuries.

Q152. The ancient maritime trade route connecting Asia with Europe was:
A) Spice Route ✅  
B) Silk Road  
C) Amber Road  
D) Tea Route  
Explanation: The Spice Route connected Asia with Europe via sea.

Q153. The ancient trade route connecting India with China was:
A) Tea Horse Road ✅  
B) Silk Road  
C) Spice Route  
D) Amber Road  
Explanation: Tea Horse Road connected India and China historically.

Q154. The ancient trade route connecting Europe with the Baltic was:
A) Amber Road ✅  
B) Silk Road  
C) Spice Route  
D) Tea Route  
Explanation: Amber Road connected Europe with the Baltic region.

Q155. The ancient trade route connecting Africa with Asia was:
A) Incense Route ✅  
B) Silk Road  
C) Spice Route  
D) Amber Road  
Explanation: Incense Route connected Africa with Asia via Arabia.

Q156. The modern trade initiative connecting Asia with Europe is:
A) Belt and Road Initiative ✅  
B) Silk Road  
C) Spice Route  
D) Amber Road  
Explanation: China’s Belt and Road Initiative connects Asia with Europe.

Q157. The busiest maritime trade route in the world is:
A) Strait of Malacca ✅  
B) English Channel  
C) Panama Canal  
D) Suez Canal  
Explanation: Strait of Malacca is the busiest maritime trade route globally.

Q158. The busiest air trade route in the world is:
A) Asia–North America ✅  
B) Asia–Europe  
C) Europe–North America  
D) Asia–South America  
Explanation: Asia–North America is the busiest air cargo corridor.

Q159. The busiest land trade route in the world is:
A) USA–Mexico Border ✅  
B) China–Russia Border  
C) India–Nepal Border  
D) Germany–Poland Border  
Explanation: USA–Mexico border is the busiest land trade route globally.

Q160. The busiest rail trade route in the world is:
A) China–Europe Rail Corridor ✅  
B) Trans‑Siberian Railway  
C) Indian Railways  
D) USA East Coast Rail  
Explanation: China–Europe corridor dominates rail trade globally.

Q161. The busiest oil trade route in the world is:
A) Strait of Hormuz ✅  
B) Strait of Malacca  
C) Bosphorus Strait  
D) Panama Canal  
Explanation: Strait of Hormuz is the busiest oil trade route globally.

Q162. The busiest grain trade route in the world is:
A) Mississippi River, USA ✅  
B) Amazon River  
C) Rhine River  
D) Yangtze River  
Explanation: Mississippi River dominates grain exports globally.

Q163. The busiest coal trade route in the world is:
A) Australia–China ✅  
B) USA–Europe  
C) India–Indonesia  
D) South Africa–Europe  
Explanation: Australia–China is the busiest coal trade route globally.

Q164. The busiest iron ore trade route in the world is:
A) Australia–China ✅  
B) Brazil–Europe  
C) India–Japan  
D) South Africa–Europe  
Explanation: Australia–China dominates iron ore trade globally.

Q165. The busiest container trade route in the world is:
A) Asia–Europe ✅  
B) Asia–North America  
C) Europe–North America  
D) Asia–South America  
Explanation: Asia–Europe is the busiest container trade route globally.

Q166. The busiest passenger sea route in the world is:
A) Dover–Calais, UK–France ✅  
B) Mumbai–Goa  
C) Hong Kong–Macau  
D) New York–Boston  
Explanation: Dover–Calais is the busiest passenger sea route globally.

Q167. The busiest passenger air route in the world is:
A) Seoul–Jeju, South Korea ✅  
B) Tokyo–Osaka  
C) Delhi–Mumbai  
D) New York–Los Angeles  
Explanation: Seoul–Jeju is the busiest passenger air route globally.

Q168. The busiest passenger rail route in the world is:
A) Tokyo–Osaka Shinkansen ✅  
B) Paris–Lyon TGV  
C) Beijing–Shanghai HSR  
D) Delhi–Mumbai Rajdhani  
Explanation: Tokyo–Osaka Shinkansen is the busiest passenger rail route globally.

Q169. The busiest passenger road route in the world is:
A) I‑405 Los Angeles ✅  
B) M25 London  
C) NH44 India  
D) Autobahn Germany  
Explanation: I‑405 Los Angeles is the busiest passenger road route globally.

Q170. The busiest Arctic shipping route is:
A) Northern Sea Route ✅  
B) Northwest Passage  
C) Trans‑Siberian Route  
D) Alaska Route  
Explanation: Northern Sea Route is the busiest Arctic shipping route.

Q171. The busiest Indian Ocean trade route is:
A) Strait of Malacca ✅  
B) Suez Canal  
C) Hormuz Strait  
D) Mozambique Channel  
Explanation: Strait of Malacca dominates Indian Ocean trade.

Q172. The busiest Atlantic Ocean trade route is:
A) Europe–North America ✅  
B) Africa–South America  
C) USA–Brazil  
D) Europe–South America  
Explanation: Europe–North America is the busiest Atlantic trade route.

Q173. The busiest Pacific Ocean trade route is:
A) Asia–North America ✅  
B) Asia–South America  
C) Asia–Australia  
D) Asia–Pacific Islands  
Explanation: Asia–North America dominates Pacific trade.

Q174. The busiest Mediterranean trade route is:
A) Suez Canal ✅  
B) Bosphorus Strait  
C) Corinth Canal  
D) Gibraltar Strait  
Explanation: Suez Canal dominates Mediterranean trade globally.

Q175. The busiest Arctic port is:
A) Murmansk, Russia ✅  
B) Tromsø, Norway  
C) Anchorage, Alaska  
D) Reykjavik, Iceland  
Explanation: Murmansk is the busiest Arctic port globally.

Q176. The first metro system in the world was:
A) London Underground ✅  
B) Paris Metro  
C) New York Subway  
D) Tokyo Metro  
Explanation: London Underground (1863) was the first metro system globally.

Q177. The largest metro system in the world by length is:
A) Shanghai Metro ✅  
B) Delhi Metro  
C) Tokyo Metro  
D) New York Subway  
Explanation: Shanghai Metro has the longest network globally.

Q178. The busiest metro system in the world is:
A) Tokyo Metro ✅  
B) Shanghai Metro  
C) Delhi Metro  
D) New York Subway  
Explanation: Tokyo Metro carries the highest passenger traffic globally.

Q179. The largest monorail system in the world is:
A) Mumbai Monorail ✅  
B) Tokyo Monorail  
C) Chongqing Monorail  
D) Kuala Lumpur Monorail  
Explanation: Mumbai Monorail is among the largest globally.

Q180. The busiest monorail system in the world is:
A) Tokyo Monorail ✅  
B) Mumbai Monorail  
C) Chongqing Monorail  
D) Kuala Lumpur Monorail  
Explanation: Tokyo Monorail is the busiest globally.

Q181. The largest cable car system in the world is:
A) Medellín, Colombia ✅  
B) La Paz, Bolivia  
C) Hong Kong  
D) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil  
Explanation: Medellín has the largest integrated cable car system.

Q182. The largest tram system in the world is:
A) Melbourne, Australia ✅  
B) Vienna, Austria  
C) Kolkata, India  
D) Toronto, Canada  
Explanation: Melbourne has the largest tram network globally.

Q183. The busiest tram system in the world is:
A) Vienna, Austria ✅  
B) Melbourne, Australia  
C) Kolkata, India  
D) Toronto, Canada  
Explanation: Vienna tram system is the busiest globally.

Q184. The largest bus rapid transit (BRT) system in the world is:
A) Bogotá, Colombia ✅  
B) Delhi, India  
C) Curitiba, Brazil  
D) Guangzhou, China  
Explanation: Bogotá’s TransMilenio is the largest BRT system globally.

Q185. The first BRT system in the world was:
A) Curitiba, Brazil ✅  
B) Bogotá, Colombia  
C) Delhi, India  
D) Guangzhou, China  
Explanation: Curitiba pioneered the BRT system in the 1970s.

Q186. The largest EV bus fleet in the world is:
A) Shenzhen, China ✅  
B) Delhi, India  
C) London, UK  
D) Los Angeles, USA  
Explanation: Shenzhen operates the largest EV bus fleet globally.

Q187. The largest EV taxi fleet in the world is:
A) Beijing, China ✅  
B) London, UK  
C) New York, USA  
D) Tokyo, Japan  
Explanation: Beijing has the largest EV taxi fleet globally.

Q188. The largest smart highway project in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: China leads in smart highway projects globally.

Q189. The largest high‑speed rail project in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) Japan  
C) France  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China dominates high‑speed rail projects globally.

Q190. The largest maglev train project in the world is:
A) Shanghai Maglev, China ✅  
B) Tokyo Maglev, Japan  
C) Seoul Maglev, Korea  
D) Berlin Maglev, Germany  
Explanation: Shanghai Maglev is the largest maglev project globally.

Q191. The largest autonomous vehicle project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA leads autonomous vehicle projects globally.

Q192. The largest drone delivery project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA dominates drone delivery projects globally.

Q193. The largest hyperloop project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) India  
C) China  
D) UAE  
Explanation: USA leads hyperloop development globally.

Q194. The largest smart city transport project in the world is:
A) Singapore ✅  
B) China  
C) USA  
D) India  
Explanation: Singapore leads smart city transport globally.

Q195. The largest metro expansion project in the world is:
A) Delhi Metro, India ✅  
B) Shanghai Metro  
C) Tokyo Metro  
D) New York Subway  
Explanation: Delhi Metro is undergoing the largest expansion globally.

Q196. The largest monorail expansion project in the world is:
A) Chongqing, China ✅  
B) Mumbai, India  
C) Tokyo, Japan  
D) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia  
Explanation: Chongqing has the largest monorail expansion globally.

Q197. The largest tram expansion project in the world is:
A) Melbourne, Australia ✅  
B) Vienna, Austria  
C) Kolkata, India  
D) Toronto, Canada  
Explanation: Melbourne continues to expand its tram network.

Q198. The largest cable car expansion project in the world is:
A) La Paz, Bolivia ✅  
B) Medellín, Colombia  
C) Hong Kong  
D) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil  
Explanation: La Paz has the largest cable car expansion globally.

Q199. The largest BRT expansion project in the world is:
A) Guangzhou, China ✅  
B) Bogotá, Colombia  
C) Curitiba, Brazil  
D) Delhi, India  
Explanation: Guangzhou has the largest BRT expansion globally.

Q200. The largest EV transport project in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: China dominates EV transport projects globally.

Q201. The international organization regulating civil aviation is:
A) ICAO ✅  
B) IATA  
C) IMO  
D) IRU  
Explanation: ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) regulates civil aviation globally.

Q202. The international organization representing airlines is:
A) IATA ✅  
B) ICAO  
C) IMO  
D) IRU  
Explanation: IATA (International Air Transport Association) represents airlines worldwide.

Q203. The international organization regulating maritime transport is:
A) IMO ✅  
B) ICAO  
C) IATA  
D) IRU  
Explanation: IMO (International Maritime Organization) regulates shipping globally.

Q204. The international organization regulating road transport is:
A) IRU ✅  
B) ICAO  
C) IATA  
D) IMO  
Explanation: IRU (International Road Transport Union) regulates road transport globally.

Q205. The international organization regulating rail transport is:
A) UIC ✅  
B) ICAO  
C) IATA  
D) IMO  
Explanation: UIC (International Union of Railways) regulates rail transport globally.

Q206. The international convention regulating maritime safety is:
A) SOLAS ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) Chicago Convention  
D) Kyoto Protocol  
Explanation: SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) regulates maritime safety.

Q207. The international convention regulating marine pollution is:
A) MARPOL ✅  
B) SOLAS  
C) Chicago Convention  
D) Kyoto Protocol  
Explanation: MARPOL regulates marine pollution globally.

Q208. The international convention regulating civil aviation is:
A) Chicago Convention ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Kyoto Protocol  
Explanation: Chicago Convention regulates civil aviation globally.

Q209. The international convention regulating road transport is:
A) Geneva Convention on Road Traffic ✅  
B) Chicago Convention  
C) MARPOL  
D) SOLAS  
Explanation: Geneva Convention regulates international road traffic.

Q210. The international convention regulating rail transport is:
A) COTIF ✅  
B) Chicago Convention  
C) MARPOL  
D) SOLAS  
Explanation: COTIF (Convention concerning International Carriage by Rail) regulates rail transport.

Q211. The international treaty regulating air cargo liberalization is:
A) Open Skies Agreement ✅  
B) Chicago Convention  
C) Kyoto Protocol  
D) MARPOL  
Explanation: Open Skies Agreement liberalizes international air cargo.

Q212. The international treaty regulating global trade is:
A) WTO ✅  
B) ICAO  
C) IATA  
D) IMO  
Explanation: WTO (World Trade Organization) regulates global trade.

Q213. The international treaty regulating climate change affecting transport is:
A) Kyoto Protocol ✅  
B) Paris Agreement  
C) Chicago Convention  
D) MARPOL  
Explanation: Kyoto Protocol regulates greenhouse gas emissions.

Q214. The international treaty regulating emissions from shipping is:
A) MARPOL Annex VI ✅  
B) SOLAS  
C) Kyoto Protocol  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: MARPOL Annex VI regulates emissions from ships.

Q215. The international treaty regulating emissions from aviation is:
A) CORSIA ✅  
B) Kyoto Protocol  
C) Paris Agreement  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation) regulates aviation emissions.

Q216. The international treaty regulating emissions from road transport is:
A) UNECE Regulations ✅  
B) Kyoto Protocol  
C) Paris Agreement  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: UNECE sets emission standards for road transport.

Q217. The international treaty regulating emissions from rail transport is:
A) EU Directives ✅  
B) Kyoto Protocol  
C) Paris Agreement  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: EU Directives regulate emissions from rail transport.

Q218. The international treaty regulating multimodal transport is:
A) UNCTAD Convention ✅  
B) Chicago Convention  
C) MARPOL  
D) SOLAS  
Explanation: UNCTAD Convention regulates multimodal transport.

Q219. The international treaty regulating transport of dangerous goods is:
A) ADR ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: ADR (European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road).

Q220. The international treaty regulating transport of hazardous materials by sea is:
A) IMDG Code ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: IMDG Code regulates hazardous materials transport by sea.

Q221. The international treaty regulating transport of hazardous materials by air is:
A) ICAO Technical Instructions ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: ICAO Technical Instructions regulate hazardous materials transport by air.

Q222. The international treaty regulating transport of hazardous materials by rail is:
A) RID ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: RID regulates hazardous materials transport by rail.

Q223. The international treaty regulating transport of live animals is:
A) OIE Guidelines ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: OIE Guidelines regulate transport of live animals.

Q224. The international treaty regulating transport of perishable goods is:
A) ATP Agreement ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: ATP Agreement regulates transport of perishable goods.

Q225. The international treaty regulating transport of nuclear materials is:
A) IAEA Regulations ✅  
B) MARPOL  
C) SOLAS  
D) Chicago Convention  
Explanation: IAEA Regulations govern transport of nuclear materials.

Q226. The largest contributor to transport-related air pollution is:
A) Road vehicles ✅  
B) Railways  
C) Shipping  
D) Aviation  
Explanation: Road vehicles emit the majority of transport-related pollutants.

Q227. The largest contributor to transport-related greenhouse gases is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Aviation  
C) Shipping  
D) Railways  
Explanation: Road transport dominates global GHG emissions.

Q228. The largest contributor to urban congestion is:
A) Private cars ✅  
B) Buses  
C) Railways  
D) Shipping  
Explanation: Private cars cause most urban traffic congestion.

Q229. The largest contributor to transport-related accidents is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Railways  
C) Aviation  
D) Shipping  
Explanation: Road transport accounts for most accidents globally.

Q230. The largest contributor to transport-related fatalities is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Railways  
C) Aviation  
D) Shipping  
Explanation: Road transport causes the highest fatalities worldwide.

Q231. The largest contributor to transport-related noise pollution is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Railways  
C) Aviation  
D) Shipping  
Explanation: Road transport dominates noise pollution in cities.

Q232. The largest contributor to transport-related water pollution is:
A) Shipping ✅  
B) Road transport  
C) Railways  
D) Aviation  
Explanation: Shipping contributes heavily to water pollution.

Q233. The largest contributor to transport-related oil spills is:
A) Shipping ✅  
B) Road transport  
C) Railways  
D) Aviation  
Explanation: Shipping accidents cause major oil spills globally.

Q234. The largest contributor to transport-related CO₂ emissions in aviation is:
A) Long-haul flights ✅  
B) Short-haul flights  
C) Domestic flights  
D) Cargo flights  
Explanation: Long-haul flights emit the most CO₂ per journey.

Q235. The largest contributor to transport-related CO₂ emissions in shipping is:
A) Container ships ✅  
B) Tankers  
C) Cruise ships  
D) Fishing vessels  
Explanation: Container ships dominate CO₂ emissions in shipping.

Q236. The largest contributor to transport-related CO₂ emissions in railways is:
A) Diesel trains ✅  
B) Electric trains  
C) Metro systems  
D) Monorails  
Explanation: Diesel trains emit the most CO₂ in railways.

Q237. The largest contributor to transport-related CO₂ emissions in road transport is:
A) Cars ✅  
B) Buses  
C) Trucks  
D) Motorcycles  
Explanation: Cars dominate CO₂ emissions in road transport.

Q238. The largest contributor to transport-related particulate matter is:
A) Diesel vehicles ✅  
B) Electric vehicles  
C) Railways  
D) Aviation  
Explanation: Diesel vehicles emit the most particulate matter.

Q239. The largest contributor to transport-related sulfur emissions is:
A) Shipping ✅  
B) Road transport  
C) Railways  
D) Aviation  
Explanation: Shipping emits large amounts of sulfur oxides.

Q240. The largest contributor to transport-related nitrogen emissions is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Railways  
C) Aviation  
D) Shipping  
Explanation: Road transport dominates nitrogen oxide emissions.

Q241. The largest contributor to transport-related accidents in aviation is:
A) Human error ✅  
B) Mechanical failure  
C) Weather  
D) Bird strikes  
Explanation: Human error is the leading cause of aviation accidents.

Q242. The largest contributor to transport-related accidents in shipping is:
A) Human error ✅  
B) Mechanical failure  
C) Weather  
D) Piracy  
Explanation: Human error dominates shipping accidents globally.

Q243. The largest contributor to transport-related accidents in railways is:
A) Human error ✅  
B) Mechanical failure  
C) Weather  
D) Track failure  
Explanation: Human error is the leading cause of railway accidents.

Q244. The largest contributor to transport-related accidents in road transport is:
A) Human error ✅  
B) Mechanical failure  
C) Weather  
D) Road conditions  
Explanation: Human error dominates road accidents globally.

Q245. The largest contributor to transport-related congestion costs is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Railways  
C) Aviation  
D) Shipping  
Explanation: Road congestion causes the highest economic losses.

Q246. The largest contributor to transport-related fuel consumption is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Aviation  
C) Shipping  
D) Railways  
Explanation: Road transport consumes the most fuel globally.

Q247. The largest contributor to transport-related energy demand is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Aviation  
C) Shipping  
D) Railways  
Explanation: Road transport dominates global energy demand.

Q248. The largest contributor to transport-related climate change impacts is:
A) Aviation ✅  
B) Shipping  
C) Road transport  
D) Railways  
Explanation: Aviation has the highest climate impact per passenger.

Q249. The largest contributor to transport-related urban pollution is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Railways  
C) Aviation  
D) Shipping  
Explanation: Road transport dominates urban pollution globally.

Q250. The largest contributor to transport-related sustainability challenges is:
A) Road transport ✅  
B) Aviation  
C) Shipping  
D) Railways  
Explanation: Road transport poses the biggest sustainability challenge.

Q251. The fastest high‑speed rail system in the world is:
A) Shanghai Maglev, China ✅  
B) Shinkansen, Japan  
C) TGV, France  
D) ICE, Germany  
Explanation: Shanghai Maglev reaches speeds of 430 km/h.

Q252. The first high‑speed rail system in the world was:
A) Shinkansen, Japan ✅  
B) TGV, France  
C) Eurostar, UK–France  
D) ICE, Germany  
Explanation: Shinkansen (1964) pioneered high‑speed rail globally.

Q253. The largest high‑speed rail network in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) Japan  
C) France  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China has the largest high‑speed rail network globally.

Q254. The largest hyperloop project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) India  
C) China  
D) UAE  
Explanation: USA leads hyperloop development globally.

Q255. The largest autonomous vehicle project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA dominates autonomous vehicle innovation.

Q256. The largest drone delivery project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA leads drone delivery projects globally.

Q257. The largest smart port project in the world is:
A) Singapore ✅  
B) Rotterdam  
C) Shanghai  
D) Dubai  
Explanation: Singapore leads smart port innovation globally.

Q258. The largest smart airport project in the world is:
A) Dubai International ✅  
B) Singapore Changi  
C) Beijing Daxing  
D) Atlanta  
Explanation: Dubai International is a leading smart airport project.

Q259. The largest smart railway project in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) Japan  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: China leads smart railway projects globally.

Q260. The largest smart highway project in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: China dominates smart highway innovation globally.

Q261. The largest EV transport project in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: China leads EV transport globally.

Q262. The largest hydrogen transport project in the world is:
A) Japan ✅  
B) Germany  
C) USA  
D) China  
Explanation: Japan leads hydrogen transport innovation globally.

Q263. The largest battery transport project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: USA dominates battery transport innovation globally.

Q264. The largest AI transport project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA leads AI transport innovation globally.

Q265. The largest robotics transport project in the world is:
A) Japan ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) Germany  
Explanation: Japan leads robotics transport innovation globally.

Q266. The largest 3D printing transport project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: USA leads 3D printing in transport globally.

Q267. The largest smart city transport project in the world is:
A) Singapore ✅  
B) China  
C) USA  
D) India  
Explanation: Singapore leads smart city transport globally.

Q268. The largest space transport project in the world is:
A) SpaceX, USA ✅  
B) Blue Origin, USA  
C) China Space Agency  
D) Russia Roscosmos  
Explanation: SpaceX leads space transport innovation globally.

Q269. The largest reusable rocket project in the world is:
A) SpaceX, USA ✅  
B) Blue Origin, USA  
C) China Space Agency  
D) Russia Roscosmos  
Explanation: SpaceX pioneered reusable rockets globally.

Q270. The largest satellite transport project in the world is:
A) SpaceX Starlink, USA ✅  
B) Blue Origin  
C) China Space Agency  
D) Russia Roscosmos  
Explanation: Starlink is the largest satellite transport project globally.

Q271. The largest space mining project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Japan  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA leads space mining innovation globally.

Q272. The largest robotic transport project in the world is:
A) Japan ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) Germany  
Explanation: Japan dominates robotic transport globally.

Q273. The largest AI logistics project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA leads AI logistics globally.

Q274. The largest smart shipping project in the world is:
A) Norway ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) Germany  
Explanation: Norway leads smart shipping innovation globally.

Q275. The largest smart aviation project in the world is:
A) Singapore ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) Germany  
Explanation: Singapore leads smart aviation innovation globally.

Q276. The future transport expected to dominate space travel is:
A) Reusable rockets ✅  
B) Steam engines  
C) Nuclear submarines  
D) Diesel ships  
Explanation: Reusable rockets like SpaceX’s Falcon 9 are revolutionizing space travel.

Q277. The future transport expected to dominate logistics is:
A) AI‑powered systems ✅  
B) Manual trucks  
C) Horse carts  
D) Steam trains  
Explanation: AI will optimize logistics and supply chains globally.

Q278. The future transport expected to dominate urban mobility is:
A) Autonomous vehicles ✅  
B) Diesel buses  
C) Steam trams  
D) Horse carriages  
Explanation: Autonomous vehicles will dominate urban mobility.

Q279. The future transport expected to dominate aviation is:
A) Electric aircraft ✅  
B) Jet fuel aircraft  
C) Steam aircraft  
D) Nuclear aircraft  
Explanation: Electric aircraft are expected to dominate sustainable aviation.

Q280. The future transport expected to dominate shipping is:
A) Smart ships ✅  
B) Steam ships  
C) Diesel ships  
D) Nuclear ships  
Explanation: Smart ships with automation will dominate shipping.

Q281. The future transport expected to dominate railways is:
A) Maglev trains ✅  
B) Steam trains  
C) Diesel trains  
D) Horse‑drawn trains  
Explanation: Maglev trains will dominate future railways.

Q282. The future transport expected to dominate highways is:
A) Smart highways ✅  
B) Dirt roads  
C) Cobblestone roads  
D) Wooden bridges  
Explanation: Smart highways with sensors will dominate future transport.

Q283. The future transport expected to dominate pipelines is:
A) Hydrogen pipelines ✅  
B) Oil pipelines  
C) Steam pipelines  
D) Coal pipelines  
Explanation: Hydrogen pipelines will dominate future energy transport.

Q284. The future transport expected to dominate ports is:
A) Automated ports ✅  
B) Manual ports  
C) Steam ports  
D) Coal ports  
Explanation: Automated ports will dominate future maritime trade.

Q285. The future transport expected to dominate airports is:
A) Smart airports ✅  
B) Manual airports  
C) Steam airports  
D) Coal airports  
Explanation: Smart airports will dominate future aviation.

Q286. The future transport expected to dominate cities is:
A) Smart cities ✅  
B) Traditional cities  
C) Steam cities  
D) Coal cities  
Explanation: Smart cities will dominate urban transport planning.

Q287. The future transport expected to dominate rural areas is:
A) EV buses ✅  
B) Steam tractors  
C) Diesel trucks  
D) Horse carts  
Explanation: EV buses will dominate rural transport.

Q288. The future transport expected to dominate global trade is:
A) Digital platforms ✅  
B) Steam ships  
C) Coal trains  
D) Horse carts  
Explanation: Digital platforms will dominate global trade logistics.

Q289. The future transport expected to dominate defense is:
A) Cybersecurity transport systems ✅  
B) Steam tanks  
C) Diesel tanks  
D) Horse cavalry  
Explanation: Cybersecurity systems will dominate defense transport.

Q290. The future transport expected to dominate education is:
A) EdTech transport simulations ✅  
B) Steam classrooms  
C) Diesel buses  
D) Horse carts  
Explanation: EdTech simulations will dominate transport education.

Q291. The future transport expected to dominate healthcare is:
A) Drone medical delivery ✅  
B) Steam ambulances  
C) Diesel ambulances  
D) Horse carts  
Explanation: Drones will dominate medical transport.

Q292. The future transport expected to dominate agriculture is:
A) Autonomous tractors ✅  
B) Steam ploughs  
C) Diesel tractors  
D) Horse ploughs  
Explanation: Autonomous tractors will dominate agricultural transport.

Q293. The future transport expected to dominate communication is:
A) Satellite internet ✅  
B) Steam telegraphs  
C) Diesel radios  
D) Horse messengers  
Explanation: Satellite internet will dominate communication transport.

Q294. The future transport expected to dominate finance is:
A) Blockchain logistics ✅  
B) Steam banks  
C) Diesel banks  
D) Horse banks  
Explanation: Blockchain will dominate financial transport systems.

Q295. The future transport expected to dominate innovation hubs is:
A) AI & Robotics ✅  
B) Steam engines  
C) Diesel engines  
D) Horse carts  
Explanation: AI & Robotics will dominate innovation hubs.

Q296. The future transport expected to dominate sustainability is:
A) Green technologies ✅  
B) Steam engines  
C) Diesel engines  
D) Coal engines  
Explanation: Green technologies will dominate sustainable transport.

Q297. The future transport expected to dominate energy storage is:
A) Batteries ✅  
B) Steam storage  
C) Diesel storage  
D) Coal storage  
Explanation: Batteries will dominate energy storage in transport.

Q298. The future transport expected to dominate industrial design is:
A) 3D printing ✅  
B) Steam design  
C) Diesel design  
D) Coal design  
Explanation: 3D printing will dominate industrial transport design.

Q299. The future transport expected to dominate global sustainability is:
A) Renewable energy transport ✅  
B) Steam transport  
C) Diesel transport  
D) Coal transport  
Explanation: Renewable energy transport will dominate sustainability.

Q300. The future transport expected to dominate global innovation is:
A) Artificial Intelligence ✅  
B) Steam innovation  
C) Diesel innovation  
D) Coal innovation  
Explanation: AI will dominate global transport innovation.