Energy Resources 

200 MCQs on Energy Resources from World Geography – Fossil Fuels, Renewables, Nuclear & Future Tech


Q1. The largest producer of coal in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Australia  
Explanation: China leads global coal production.

Q2. The largest consumer of coal in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Japan  
Explanation: China is also the largest coal consumer.

Q3. The largest exporter of coal in the world is:
A) Australia ✅  
B) Indonesia  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Australia is the top coal exporter.

Q4. The largest importer of coal in the world is:
A) India ✅  
B) China  
C) Japan  
D) South Korea  
Explanation: India is the largest coal importer.

Q5. The largest reserves of coal are found in:
A) USA ✅  
B) Russia  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: USA has the largest proven coal reserves.

Q6. The largest producer of petroleum in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Saudi Arabia  
C) Russia  
D) Iran  
Explanation: USA leads petroleum production.

Q7. The largest exporter of petroleum in the world is:
A) Saudi Arabia ✅  
B) USA  
C) Russia  
D) Iraq  
Explanation: Saudi Arabia is the top petroleum exporter.

Q8. The largest importer of petroleum in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Japan  
Explanation: China is the largest petroleum importer.

Q9. The largest reserves of petroleum are found in:
A) Venezuela ✅  
B) Saudi Arabia  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves.

Q10. The largest producer of natural gas in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Russia  
C) Iran  
D) Qatar  
Explanation: USA leads natural gas production.

Q11. The largest exporter of natural gas in the world is:
A) Russia ✅  
B) USA  
C) Qatar  
D) Iran  
Explanation: Russia is the top natural gas exporter.

Q12. The largest importer of natural gas in the world is:
A) Germany ✅  
B) China  
C) Japan  
D) India  
Explanation: Germany is the largest natural gas importer.

Q13. The largest reserves of natural gas are found in:
A) Russia ✅  
B) Iran  
C) Qatar  
D) USA  
Explanation: Russia has the largest proven natural gas reserves.

Q14. The largest producer of shale gas in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Canada  
D) Argentina  
Explanation: USA dominates shale gas production.

Q15. The largest reserves of shale gas are found in:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Argentina  
D) Canada  
Explanation: China has the largest shale gas reserves.

Q16. The largest producer of oil sands in the world is:
A) Canada ✅  
B) USA  
C) Venezuela  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Canada leads oil sands production.

Q17. The largest reserves of oil sands are found in:
A) Canada ✅  
B) Venezuela  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Canada has the largest oil sands reserves.

Q18. The largest producer of lignite coal is:
A) Germany ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: Germany leads lignite coal production.

Q19. The largest reserves of lignite coal are found in:
A) Germany ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: Germany has the largest lignite reserves.

Q20. The largest producer of anthracite coal is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Russia  
D) India  
Explanation: China leads anthracite coal production.

Q21. The largest reserves of anthracite coal are found in:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Russia  
D) India  
Explanation: China has the largest anthracite reserves.

Q22. The largest producer of bituminous coal is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA leads bituminous coal production.

Q23. The largest reserves of bituminous coal are found in:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA has the largest bituminous reserves.

Q24. The largest producer of coking coal is:
A) Australia ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) USA  
Explanation: Australia leads coking coal production.

Q25. The largest reserves of coking coal are found in:
A) Australia ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) USA  
Explanation: Australia has the largest coking coal reserves.

Q26. The largest producer of solar energy in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China leads global solar energy production.

Q27. The largest installer of solar panels globally is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Japan  
Explanation: China dominates solar panel installations.

Q28. The largest producer of wind energy in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: USA leads wind energy production.

Q29. The largest installer of wind turbines globally is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: China dominates wind turbine installations.

Q30. The largest producer of hydroelectric power in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) Brazil  
C) Canada  
D) USA  
Explanation: China leads hydroelectric power production.

Q31. The largest hydroelectric dam in the world is:
A) Three Gorges Dam ✅  
B) Itaipu Dam  
C) Hoover Dam  
D) Aswan Dam  
Explanation: Three Gorges Dam in China is the largest.

Q32. The largest producer of geothermal energy in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Philippines  
C) Indonesia  
D) Iceland  
Explanation: USA leads geothermal energy production.

Q33. The largest producer of tidal energy in the world is:
A) South Korea ✅  
B) France  
C) UK  
D) Canada  
Explanation: South Korea leads tidal energy production.

Q34. The largest producer of biomass energy in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Brazil  
C) India  
D) China  
Explanation: USA leads biomass energy production.

Q35. The largest producer of biofuel in the world is:
A) Brazil ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) China  
Explanation: Brazil leads biofuel production.

Q36. The largest producer of ethanol fuel in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Brazil  
C) India  
D) China  
Explanation: USA leads ethanol fuel production.

Q37. The largest producer of biodiesel in the world is:
A) Brazil ✅  
B) USA  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: Brazil leads biodiesel production.

Q38. The largest producer of renewable energy overall is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China leads overall renewable energy production.

Q39. The largest producer of renewable energy in Europe is:
A) Germany ✅  
B) France  
C) UK  
D) Spain  
Explanation: Germany leads renewable energy production in Europe.

Q40. The largest producer of renewable energy in South America is:
A) Brazil ✅  
B) Argentina  
C) Chile  
D) Peru  
Explanation: Brazil leads renewable energy production in South America.

Q41. The largest producer of renewable energy in Africa is:
A) South Africa ✅  
B) Egypt  
C) Nigeria  
D) Kenya  
Explanation: South Africa leads renewable energy production in Africa.

Q42. The largest producer of renewable energy in Asia is:
A) China ✅  
B) India  
C) Japan  
D) South Korea  
Explanation: China leads renewable energy production in Asia.

Q43. The largest producer of renewable energy in North America is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Canada  
C) Mexico  
D) Brazil  
Explanation: USA leads renewable energy production in North America.

Q44. The largest producer of renewable energy in Oceania is:
A) Australia ✅  
B) New Zealand  
C) Fiji  
D) Papua New Guinea  
Explanation: Australia leads renewable energy production in Oceania.

Q45. The country with the highest share of electricity from renewables is:
A) Iceland ✅  
B) Norway  
C) Brazil  
D) Canada  
Explanation: Iceland generates nearly all electricity from renewables.

Q46. The country with the highest share of electricity from hydro power is:
A) Norway ✅  
B) Brazil  
C) Canada  
D) China  
Explanation: Norway generates almost all electricity from hydro.

Q47. The country with the highest share of electricity from geothermal power is:
A) Iceland ✅  
B) Philippines  
C) Indonesia  
D) USA  
Explanation: Iceland generates most electricity from geothermal.

Q48. The country with the highest share of electricity from wind power is:
A) Denmark ✅  
B) Germany  
C) Spain  
D) USA  
Explanation: Denmark generates most electricity from wind.

Q49. The country with the highest share of electricity from solar power is:
A) Germany ✅  
B) Spain  
C) Italy  
D) China  
Explanation: Germany has the highest solar share in electricity.

Q50. The country with the highest share of electricity from biomass is:
A) Sweden ✅  
B) Finland  
C) USA  
D) Brazil  
Explanation: Sweden generates significant electricity from biomass.

Q51. The largest producer of nuclear energy in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) France  
C) China  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA leads nuclear energy production globally.

Q52. The largest consumer of nuclear energy in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) France  
C) China  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA consumes the most nuclear energy.

Q53. The country with the highest share of electricity from nuclear power is:
A) France ✅  
B) USA  
C) Japan  
D) Russia  
Explanation: France generates ~70% of electricity from nuclear.

Q54. The largest reserves of uranium are found in:
A) Australia ✅  
B) Kazakhstan  
C) Canada  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Australia has the largest uranium reserves.

Q55. The largest producer of uranium in the world is:
A) Kazakhstan ✅  
B) Canada  
C) Australia  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Kazakhstan leads uranium production.

Q56. The largest exporter of uranium in the world is:
A) Kazakhstan ✅  
B) Canada  
C) Australia  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Kazakhstan is the top uranium exporter.

Q57. The largest importer of uranium in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) France  
C) China  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA imports the most uranium.

Q58. The largest reserves of thorium are found in:
A) India ✅  
B) Australia  
C) USA  
D) Brazil  
Explanation: India has the largest thorium reserves.

Q59. The largest producer of thorium in the world is:
A) India ✅  
B) Australia  
C) USA  
D) Brazil  
Explanation: India leads thorium production.

Q60. The largest nuclear power plant in the world is:
A) Kashiwazaki‑Kariwa (Japan) ✅  
B) Bruce (Canada)  
C) Palo Verde (USA)  
D) Zaporizhzhia (Ukraine)  
Explanation: Kashiwazaki‑Kariwa in Japan is the largest.

Q61. The largest nuclear power plant in USA is:
A) Palo Verde ✅  
B) Bruce  
C) Kashiwazaki‑Kariwa  
D) Zaporizhzhia  
Explanation: Palo Verde in Arizona is the largest in USA.

Q62. The largest nuclear power plant in Canada is:
A) Bruce ✅  
B) Palo Verde  
C) Kashiwazaki‑Kariwa  
D) Zaporizhzhia  
Explanation: Bruce in Ontario is Canada’s largest.

Q63. The largest nuclear power plant in Europe is:
A) Zaporizhzhia (Ukraine) ✅  
B) Bruce  
C) Kashiwazaki‑Kariwa  
D) Palo Verde  
Explanation: Zaporizhzhia in Ukraine is Europe’s largest.

Q64. The largest nuclear power plant in India is:
A) Kudankulam ✅  
B) Tarapur  
C) Kakrapar  
D) Kalpakkam  
Explanation: Kudankulam in Tamil Nadu is India’s largest.

Q65. The first nuclear power plant in India was:
A) Tarapur ✅  
B) Kudankulam  
C) Kakrapar  
D) Kalpakkam  
Explanation: Tarapur was India’s first nuclear plant.

Q66. The first nuclear power plant in the world was:
A) Obninsk (Russia) ✅  
B) Tarapur  
C) Kashiwazaki‑Kariwa  
D) Palo Verde  
Explanation: Obninsk in Russia was the first nuclear plant.

Q67. The largest producer of nuclear reactors is:
A) USA ✅  
B) France  
C) Russia  
D) China  
Explanation: USA has the most nuclear reactors.

Q68. The largest exporter of nuclear technology is:
A) Russia ✅  
B) USA  
C) France  
D) China  
Explanation: Russia leads nuclear technology exports.

Q69. The largest importer of nuclear technology is:
A) India ✅  
B) China  
C) Japan  
D) South Korea  
Explanation: India imports significant nuclear technology.

Q70. The country with the most nuclear reactors is:
A) USA ✅  
B) France  
C) China  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA has the highest number of reactors.

Q71. The country with the most advanced thorium reactor program is:
A) India ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) Russia  
Explanation: India leads thorium reactor development.

Q72. The country with the most advanced fast breeder reactor program is:
A) Russia ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) China  
Explanation: Russia leads fast breeder reactor technology.

Q73. The country with the most advanced fusion reactor program is:
A) France (ITER project) ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) Japan  
Explanation: ITER in France is the leading fusion project.

Q74. The country with the most advanced small modular reactor program is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Russia  
C) China  
D) Canada  
Explanation: USA leads small modular reactor development.

Q75. The country with the most advanced nuclear waste disposal program is:
A) Finland ✅  
B) USA  
C) France  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Finland leads nuclear waste disposal with deep geological repository.

Q76. The largest energy consumer in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: China consumes the most energy globally.

Q77. The largest energy producer in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Russia  
D) Saudi Arabia  
Explanation: USA leads global energy production.

Q78. The largest oil exporting organization is:
A) OPEC ✅  
B) IEA  
C) WTO  
D) OECD  
Explanation: OPEC controls major oil exports.

Q79. The largest oil importing region in the world is:
A) Asia ✅  
B) Europe  
C) North America  
D) Africa  
Explanation: Asia is the largest oil importing region.

Q80. The largest natural gas exporting organization is:
A) OPEC+ ✅  
B) IEA  
C) WTO  
D) OECD  
Explanation: OPEC+ includes gas exporters like Russia.

Q81. The largest coal exporting country is:
A) Australia ✅  
B) Indonesia  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Australia leads coal exports.

Q82. The largest coal importing country is:
A) India ✅  
B) China  
C) Japan  
D) South Korea  
Explanation: India is the largest coal importer.

Q83. The largest oil pipeline system in the world is:
A) Druzhba Pipeline ✅  
B) Keystone Pipeline  
C) Trans‑Alaska Pipeline  
D) East‑West Pipeline  
Explanation: Druzhba is the largest oil pipeline system.

Q84. The largest gas pipeline system in the world is:
A) Trans‑Siberian Pipeline ✅  
B) Nord Stream  
C) Keystone Pipeline  
D) East‑West Pipeline  
Explanation: Trans‑Siberian is the largest gas pipeline system.

Q85. The largest LNG exporter in the world is:
A) Qatar ✅  
B) Australia  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: Qatar leads LNG exports.

Q86. The largest LNG importer in the world is:
A) Japan ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) South Korea  
Explanation: Japan is the largest LNG importer.

Q87. The largest electricity producer in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: China leads electricity production.

Q88. The largest electricity consumer in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: China consumes the most electricity.

Q89. The largest renewable electricity producer in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China leads renewable electricity production.

Q90. The largest nuclear electricity producer in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) France  
C) China  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA leads nuclear electricity production.

Q91. The largest hydroelectricity producer in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) Brazil  
C) Canada  
D) USA  
Explanation: China leads hydroelectricity production.

Q92. The largest wind electricity producer in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: USA leads wind electricity production.

Q93. The largest solar electricity producer in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China leads solar electricity production.

Q94. The largest biomass electricity producer in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Brazil  
C) India  
D) China  
Explanation: USA leads biomass electricity production.

Q95. The largest geothermal electricity producer in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Philippines  
C) Indonesia  
D) Iceland  
Explanation: USA leads geothermal electricity production.

Q96. The largest tidal electricity producer in the world is:
A) South Korea ✅  
B) France  
C) UK  
D) Canada  
Explanation: South Korea leads tidal electricity production.

Q97. The largest oil consuming country in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Japan  
Explanation: USA consumes the most oil.

Q98. The largest gas consuming country in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Russia  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: USA consumes the most gas.

Q99. The largest coal consuming country in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) India  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: China consumes the most coal.

Q100. The largest electricity exporting country in the world is:
A) France ✅  
B) China  
C) USA  
D) Russia  
Explanation: France is the largest electricity exporter.

Q101. The organization that monitors global energy markets is:
A) International Energy Agency (IEA) ✅  
B) OPEC  
C) WTO  
D) OECD  
Explanation: IEA monitors global energy markets and policies.

Q102. The organization that controls oil prices through production quotas is:
A) OPEC ✅  
B) IEA  
C) WTO  
D) OECD  
Explanation: OPEC influences oil prices via quotas.

Q103. The organization that represents oil exporters plus Russia is:
A) OPEC+ ✅  
B) IEA  
C) WTO  
D) OECD  
Explanation: OPEC+ includes OPEC members and Russia.

Q104. The organization that promotes renewable energy globally is:
A) IRENA ✅  
B) OPEC  
C) IEA  
D) WTO  
Explanation: IRENA promotes renewable energy worldwide.

Q105. The largest subsidy provider for fossil fuels is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: China provides the largest fossil fuel subsidies.

Q106. The largest subsidy provider for renewable energy is:
A) Germany ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: Germany provides strong renewable energy subsidies.

Q107. The largest carbon trading market is:
A) European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: EU ETS is the largest carbon trading market.

Q108. The largest carbon credit buyer is:
A) European Union ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: EU is the largest buyer of carbon credits.

Q109. The largest carbon credit seller is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Brazil  
Explanation: China is the largest seller of carbon credits.

Q110. The Kyoto Protocol was signed in:
A) 1997 ✅  
B) 1992  
C) 2005  
D) 2015  
Explanation: Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997.

Q111. The Paris Agreement was signed in:
A) 2015 ✅  
B) 1997  
C) 2005  
D) 2020  
Explanation: Paris Agreement was signed in 2015.

Q112. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to:
A) 2°C ✅  
B) 1.5°C  
C) 3°C  
D) 4°C  
Explanation: Paris Agreement aims to limit warming below 2°C.

Q113. The Paris Agreement target for ambitious countries is:
A) 1.5°C ✅  
B) 2°C  
C) 3°C  
D) 4°C  
Explanation: Ambitious target is 1.5°C.

Q114. The largest renewable energy investment country is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China invests the most in renewables.

Q115. The largest fossil fuel investment country is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Russia  
Explanation: USA invests heavily in fossil fuels.

Q116. The largest nuclear energy investment country is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) France  
D) Russia  
Explanation: China invests the most in nuclear energy.

Q117. The largest hydroelectric investment country is:
A) Brazil ✅  
B) China  
C) Canada  
D) USA  
Explanation: Brazil invests heavily in hydroelectric projects.

Q118. The largest wind energy investment country is:
A) Germany ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: Germany invests heavily in wind energy.

Q119. The largest solar energy investment country is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China invests heavily in solar energy.

Q120. The largest geothermal energy investment country is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Philippines  
C) Indonesia  
D) Iceland  
Explanation: USA invests heavily in geothermal energy.

Q121. The largest tidal energy investment country is:
A) South Korea ✅  
B) France  
C) UK  
D) Canada  
Explanation: South Korea invests heavily in tidal energy.

Q122. The largest biomass energy investment country is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Brazil  
C) India  
D) China  
Explanation: USA invests heavily in biomass energy.

Q123. The largest energy security concern globally is:
A) Oil supply disruptions ✅  
B) Gas supply disruptions  
C) Coal supply disruptions  
D) Renewable supply disruptions  
Explanation: Oil supply disruptions are the biggest concern.

Q124. The largest energy security organization is:
A) IEA ✅  
B) OPEC  
C) WTO  
D) OECD  
Explanation: IEA focuses on energy security.

Q125. The largest energy transition program is:
A) European Green Deal ✅  
B) Paris Agreement  
C) Kyoto Protocol  
D) OPEC+  
Explanation: European Green Deal is the largest transition program.

Q126. The largest source of global CO₂ emissions is:
A) Fossil fuels ✅  
B) Deforestation  
C) Agriculture  
D) Industrial waste  
Explanation: Burning fossil fuels is the main CO₂ source.

Q127. The largest contributor to methane emissions is:
A) Agriculture (livestock) ✅  
B) Fossil fuels  
C) Landfills  
D) Biomass burning  
Explanation: Livestock farming is the biggest methane source.

Q128. The largest contributor to nitrous oxide emissions is:
A) Agriculture (fertilizers) ✅  
B) Fossil fuels  
C) Industry  
D) Transport  
Explanation: Fertilizer use is the main nitrous oxide source.

Q129. The largest contributor to global warming is:
A) CO₂ emissions ✅  
B) Methane  
C) Nitrous oxide  
D) Ozone  
Explanation: CO₂ is the biggest driver of global warming.

Q130. The largest contributor to air pollution in cities is:
A) Transport ✅  
B) Industry  
C) Agriculture  
D) Fossil fuels  
Explanation: Transport is the main source of urban air pollution.

Q131. The largest contributor to water pollution is:
A) Industrial waste ✅  
B) Agriculture  
C) Fossil fuels  
D) Transport  
Explanation: Industrial waste is the biggest water pollutant.

Q132. The largest contributor to soil pollution is:
A) Agriculture (pesticides) ✅  
B) Industry  
C) Fossil fuels  
D) Transport  
Explanation: Pesticides are the main soil pollutants.

Q133. The largest contributor to ocean pollution is:
A) Plastic waste ✅  
B) Oil spills  
C) Sewage  
D) Chemicals  
Explanation: Plastic waste is the biggest ocean pollutant.

Q134. The largest contributor to deforestation is:
A) Agriculture ✅  
B) Industry  
C) Fossil fuels  
D) Transport  
Explanation: Agriculture is the main cause of deforestation.

Q135. The largest contributor to biodiversity loss is:
A) Habitat destruction ✅  
B) Pollution  
C) Climate change  
D) Overfishing  
Explanation: Habitat destruction is the biggest driver.

Q136. The largest contributor to climate change is:
A) Fossil fuel burning ✅  
B) Deforestation  
C) Agriculture  
D) Industry  
Explanation: Fossil fuel burning is the main cause.

Q137. The largest renewable energy source reducing emissions is:
A) Hydropower ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Solar  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Hydropower is the largest renewable source.

Q138. The largest renewable energy source for sustainability is:
A) Solar ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Hydropower  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Solar is the most sustainable renewable source.

Q139. The largest renewable energy source for rural electrification is:
A) Solar ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Hydropower  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Solar is widely used in rural electrification.

Q140. The largest renewable energy source for urban electrification is:
A) Wind ✅  
B) Solar  
C) Hydropower  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Wind is widely used in urban electrification.

Q141. The largest renewable energy source for industrial electrification is:
A) Hydropower ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Solar  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Hydropower is widely used in industry.

Q142. The largest renewable energy source for transport is:
A) Biofuels ✅  
B) Solar  
C) Wind  
D) Hydropower  
Explanation: Biofuels are widely used in transport.

Q143. The largest renewable energy source for heating is:
A) Biomass ✅  
B) Solar  
C) Wind  
D) Hydropower  
Explanation: Biomass is widely used for heating.

Q144. The largest renewable energy source for cooling is:
A) Solar ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Hydropower  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Solar is widely used for cooling.

Q145. The largest renewable energy source for cooking is:
A) Biomass ✅  
B) Solar  
C) Wind  
D) Hydropower  
Explanation: Biomass is widely used for cooking.

Q146. The largest renewable energy source for lighting is:
A) Solar ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Hydropower  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Solar is widely used for lighting.

Q147. The largest renewable energy source for agriculture is:
A) Biomass ✅  
B) Solar  
C) Wind  
D) Hydropower  
Explanation: Biomass is widely used in agriculture.

Q148. The largest renewable energy source for fisheries is:
A) Solar ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Hydropower  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Solar is widely used in fisheries.

Q149. The largest renewable energy source for households is:
A) Solar ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Hydropower  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Solar is widely used in households.

Q150. The largest renewable energy source for industries is:
A) Hydropower ✅  
B) Wind  
C) Solar  
D) Biomass  
Explanation: Hydropower is widely used in industries.

Q151. The largest green energy transition program in Europe is:
A) European Green Deal ✅  
B) Paris Agreement  
C) Kyoto Protocol  
D) OPEC+  
Explanation: The European Green Deal drives EU’s energy transition.

Q152. The largest green energy transition program in Asia is:
A) China’s Belt and Road Green Initiative ✅  
B) India’s National Solar Mission  
C) Japan’s Hydrogen Roadmap  
D) Korea’s Green Growth Strategy  
Explanation: China’s initiative integrates green energy into BRI.

Q153. The largest green energy transition program in India is:
A) National Solar Mission ✅  
B) National Wind Mission  
C) National Hydro Mission  
D) National Biomass Mission  
Explanation: National Solar Mission is India’s flagship program.

Q154. The largest green energy transition program in USA is:
A) Inflation Reduction Act ✅  
B) Clean Power Plan  
C) Green New Deal  
D) Energy Policy Act  
Explanation: Inflation Reduction Act is USA’s biggest green program.

Q155. The largest green energy transition program in Africa is:
A) Africa Renewable Energy Initiative ✅  
B) African Green Deal  
C) African Solar Mission  
D) African Wind Mission  
Explanation: AREI is Africa’s major renewable program.

Q156. The largest green energy transition program in Latin America is:
A) Brazil’s Proálcool Program ✅  
B) Argentina’s Wind Mission  
C) Chile’s Solar Mission  
D) Peru’s Hydro Mission  
Explanation: Brazil’s Proálcool promotes biofuels.

Q157. The largest green energy transition program in Japan is:
A) Hydrogen Roadmap ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Biomass Mission  
Explanation: Japan’s Hydrogen Roadmap focuses on hydrogen economy.

Q158. The largest green energy transition program in South Korea is:
A) Green Growth Strategy ✅  
B) Hydrogen Roadmap  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: Korea’s Green Growth Strategy promotes sustainability.

Q159. The largest green energy transition program in Canada is:
A) Pan‑Canadian Framework on Clean Growth ✅  
B) Green Deal  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: Canada’s framework promotes clean growth.

Q160. The largest green energy transition program in Australia is:
A) Renewable Energy Target ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Biomass Mission  
Explanation: RET is Australia’s major renewable program.

Q161. The largest green energy transition program in Germany is:
A) Energiewende ✅  
B) Green Deal  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: Energiewende is Germany’s energy transition policy.

Q162. The largest green energy transition program in France is:
A) Energy Transition Law ✅  
B) Green Deal  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: France’s Energy Transition Law promotes renewables.

Q163. The largest green energy transition program in UK is:
A) Net Zero Strategy ✅  
B) Green Deal  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: UK’s Net Zero Strategy targets carbon neutrality.

Q164. The largest green energy transition program in Russia is:
A) Energy Strategy 2035 ✅  
B) Green Deal  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: Russia’s Energy Strategy 2035 focuses on diversification.

Q165. The largest green energy transition program in Brazil is:
A) Proálcool Program ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: Proálcool promotes ethanol fuel.

Q166. The largest green energy transition program in Norway is:
A) Green Transition Plan ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: Norway’s plan focuses on renewables and EVs.

Q167. The largest green energy transition program in Sweden is:
A) Fossil‑Free Sweden Initiative ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: Sweden’s initiative targets fossil‑free economy.

Q168. The largest green energy transition program in Finland is:
A) Carbon Neutral Finland 2035 ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: Finland aims for carbon neutrality by 2035.

Q169. The largest green energy transition program in Denmark is:
A) Energy Agreement 2018 ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: Denmark’s agreement promotes wind and renewables.

Q170. The largest green energy transition program in Iceland is:
A) Renewable Iceland Plan ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: Iceland focuses on geothermal and hydro.

Q171. The largest green energy transition program in China is:
A) Belt and Road Green Initiative ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: China integrates green energy into BRI.

Q172. The largest green energy transition program in India is:
A) National Solar Mission ✅  
B) Wind Mission  
C) Hydro Mission  
D) Biomass Mission  
Explanation: India’s flagship renewable program is solar.

Q173. The largest green energy transition program in USA is:
A) Inflation Reduction Act ✅  
B) Clean Power Plan  
C) Green New Deal  
D) Energy Policy Act  
Explanation: IRA is USA’s biggest green program.

Q174. The largest green energy transition program in EU is:
A) European Green Deal ✅  
B) Paris Agreement  
C) Kyoto Protocol  
D) OPEC+  
Explanation: European Green Deal drives EU’s transition.

Q175. The largest green energy transition program globally is:
A) Paris Agreement ✅  
B) Kyoto Protocol  
C) European Green Deal  
D) Inflation Reduction Act  
Explanation: Paris Agreement is the largest global green program.

Q176. The largest hydrogen producer in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China leads global hydrogen production.

Q177. The largest hydrogen consumer in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: USA consumes the most hydrogen.

Q178. The largest hydrogen fuel cell market is:
A) Japan ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) Germany  
Explanation: Japan leads hydrogen fuel cell adoption.

Q179. The largest hydrogen vehicle market is:
A) South Korea ✅  
B) Japan  
C) USA  
D) China  
Explanation: South Korea leads hydrogen vehicle adoption.

Q180. The largest hydrogen storage project is:
A) USA ✅  
B) China  
C) Germany  
D) India  
Explanation: USA leads hydrogen storage projects.

Q181. The largest hydrogen pipeline project is:
A) Europe ✅  
B) USA  
C) China  
D) India  
Explanation: Europe leads hydrogen pipeline development.

Q182. The largest fusion reactor project is:
A) ITER (France) ✅  
B) EAST (China)  
C) K‑STAR (Korea)  
D) JET (UK)  
Explanation: ITER in France is the largest fusion project.

Q183. The largest fusion experiment in China is:
A) EAST ✅  
B) ITER  
C) K‑STAR  
D) JET  
Explanation: EAST is China’s major fusion experiment.

Q184. The largest fusion experiment in Korea is:
A) K‑STAR ✅  
B) EAST  
C) ITER  
D) JET  
Explanation: K‑STAR is Korea’s major fusion experiment.

Q185. The largest fusion experiment in UK is:
A) JET ✅  
B) ITER  
C) EAST  
D) K‑STAR  
Explanation: JET is UK’s major fusion experiment.

Q186. The largest smart grid project in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China leads smart grid deployment.

Q187. The largest smart grid project in USA is:
A) Smart Grid Investment Grant ✅  
B) Green Deal  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: SGIG is USA’s major smart grid program.

Q188. The largest smart grid project in India is:
A) Smart Grid Mission ✅  
B) Solar Mission  
C) Wind Mission  
D) Hydro Mission  
Explanation: India’s Smart Grid Mission promotes modernization.

Q189. The largest smart grid project in Europe is:
A) EU Smart Grid Initiative ✅  
B) Green Deal  
C) Solar Mission  
D) Wind Mission  
Explanation: EU Smart Grid Initiative promotes integration.

Q190. The largest EV market in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China leads electric vehicle adoption.

Q191. The largest EV manufacturer in the world is:
A) Tesla ✅  
B) BYD  
C) Nissan  
D) BMW  
Explanation: Tesla is the largest EV manufacturer.

Q192. The largest EV battery producer in the world is:
A) CATL (China) ✅  
B) Tesla  
C) Panasonic  
D) LG Chem  
Explanation: CATL leads EV battery production.

Q193. The largest EV charging network in the world is:
A) Tesla Supercharger ✅  
B) Ionity  
C) ChargePoint  
D) BP Pulse  
Explanation: Tesla Supercharger is the largest EV network.

Q194. The largest EV subsidy program in the world is:
A) China ✅  
B) USA  
C) India  
D) Germany  
Explanation: China provides the largest EV subsidies.

Q195. The largest EV policy program in Europe is:
A) EU Green Deal ✅  
B) Net Zero Strategy  
C) Energiewende  
D) Renewable Target  
Explanation: EU Green Deal promotes EV adoption.

Q196. The largest carbon capture project in the world is:
A) USA ✅  
B) Canada  
C) China  
D) Norway  
Explanation: USA leads carbon capture projects.

Q197. The largest carbon capture project in Canada is:
A) Boundary Dam ✅  
B) Petra Nova  
C) Sleipner  
D) Gorgon  
Explanation: Boundary Dam is Canada’s major CCS project.

Q198. The largest carbon capture project in Norway is:
A) Sleipner ✅  
B) Boundary Dam  
C) Petra Nova  
D) Gorgon  
Explanation: Sleipner is Norway’s major CCS project.

Q199. The largest carbon capture project in Australia is:
A) Gorgon ✅  
B) Sleipner  
C) Boundary Dam  
D) Petra Nova  
Explanation: Gorgon is Australia’s major CCS project.

Q200. The largest carbon capture project in USA is:
A) Petra Nova ✅  
B) Boundary Dam  
C) Sleipner  
D) Gorgon  
Explanation: Petra Nova is USA’s major CCS project.