VOLCANO
1. Which term refers to molten rock beneath the Earth’s surface?
A) Lava
B) Magma ✅
C) Ash
D) Tephra
2. Lava that has reached the Earth’s surface is called:
A) Magma
B) Lava ✅
C) Pyroclast
D) Basalt
3. The bowl-shaped depression at the summit of a volcano is called:
A) Vent
B) Crater ✅
C) Conduit
D) Dome
4. Which volcano type is broad and gently sloping?
A) Shield Volcano ✅
B) Stratovolcano
C) Cinder Cone
D) Caldera
5. Mount Fuji in Japan is an example of:
A) Shield Volcano
B) Stratovolcano ✅
C) Cinder Cone
D) Dome
6. The Pacific Ring of Fire is famous for:
A) Earthquakes only
B) Volcanoes and Earthquakes ✅
C) Hot deserts
D) Ice sheets
7. Which plate boundary is most associated with explosive volcanoes?
A) Divergent
B) Convergent ✅
C) Transform
D) None
8. The Hawaiian Islands are formed due to:
A) Convergent boundary
B) Divergent boundary
C) Hot spot ✅
D) Transform fault
9. A small, steep-sided volcano built from pyroclastic fragments is:
A) Shield
B) Stratovolcano
C) Cinder Cone ✅
D) Dome
10. Yellowstone in the USA is an example of:
A) Caldera ✅
B) Shield
C) Dome
D) Cinder Cone
11. Which volcanic material is light, porous, and often floats on water?
A) Basalt
B) Pumice ✅
C) Ash
D) Obsidian
12. The conduit of a volcano connects:
A) Crater to vent
B) Magma chamber to vent ✅
C) Dome to crater
D) Lava to ash
13. Which volcano erupted in AD 79, burying Pompeii?
A) Mount Etna
B) Mount Vesuvius ✅
C) Krakatoa
D) Mount St. Helens
14. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is associated with:
A) Convergent boundary
B) Divergent boundary ✅
C) Transform fault
D) Hot spot
15. Which volcanic eruption in 1883 caused global climate effects?
A) Mount Vesuvius
B) Krakatoa ✅
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Fuji
16. The largest volcano on Earth is:
A) Mount Etna
B) Mauna Loa ✅
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Kilimanjaro
17. Which volcanic gas is most abundant?
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Water vapor ✅
C) Sulfur dioxide
D) Hydrogen
18. Pyroclastic flows are dangerous because they are:
A) Slow-moving lava
B) Fast-moving hot gas & ash ✅
C) Cold rock fragments
D) Water vapor clouds
19. Which volcano erupted in 1980 in the USA?
A) Mount Vesuvius
B) Mount St. Helens ✅
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
20. Rift valleys are associated with:
A) Convergent boundaries
B) Divergent boundaries ✅
C) Transform faults
D) Hot spots
21. Which volcanic rock is glassy and black?
A) Obsidian ✅
B) Pumice
C) Basalt
D) Andesite
22. Fertile volcanic soils are called:
A) Alluvial
B) Andosols ✅
C) Podzols
D) Laterites
23. Which volcano is located in Italy and is still active?
A) Mount Vesuvius ✅
B) Mount St. Helens
C) Mauna Loa
D) Mount Fuji
24. The term “tephra” refers to:
A) Volcanic gases
B) Fragmented volcanic material ✅
C) Lava flows
D) Magma chamber
25. Which volcano is known as the “Decade Volcano” for study due to risk?
A) Mount Rainier ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mauna Loa
26. Basaltic lava is characterized by:
A) High viscosity
B) Low viscosity ✅
C) High silica content
D) Explosive eruptions
27. Andesitic lava is commonly found in:
A) Shield volcanoes
B) Stratovolcanoes ✅
C) Cinder cones
D) Caldera lakes
28. Rhyolitic lava is:
A) Fluid and fast-moving
B) Thick and viscous ✅
C) Basaltic in nature
D) Found at mid-ocean ridges
29. Volcanic ash consists mainly of:
A) Large rock fragments
B) Fine particles of glass & rock ✅
C) Water vapor
D) Sulfur dioxide
30. A pyroclastic flow moves at speeds up to:
A) 10 km/h
B) 100 km/h ✅
C) 5 km/h
D) 20 km/h
31. Which volcanic material can block sunlight and affect climate?
A) Lava
B) Ash ✅
C) Pumice
D) Obsidian
32. A geyser is formed when:
A) Lava erupts explosively
B) Groundwater is heated by magma ✅
C) Ash mixes with rainwater
D) Gas escapes through vents
33. Fumaroles are openings that emit:
A) Lava
B) Volcanic gases ✅
C) Ash
D) Water vapor only
34. A lava plateau is formed by:
A) Successive lava flows ✅
B) Pyroclastic deposits
C) Dome collapse
D) Crater explosions
35. Which volcanic landform is created by collapsed magma chambers?
A) Dome
B) Caldera ✅
C) Shield
D) Cinder cone
36. Rift valleys are associated with:
A) Divergent boundaries ✅
B) Convergent boundaries
C) Transform faults
D) Hot spots
37. The East African Rift Valley is an example of:
A) Convergent boundary
B) Divergent boundary ✅
C) Transform fault
D) Hot spot
38. Which volcanic landform is circular and steep-walled?
A) Dome ✅
B) Plateau
C) Shield
D) Caldera
39. Volcanic domes are formed by:
A) Fluid basaltic lava
B) Viscous lava piling up ✅
C) Pyroclastic flows
D) Gas explosions
40. Which volcanic feature is common in Iceland?
A) Hot spot volcanoes
B) Rift valley volcanoes ✅
C) Stratovolcanoes
D) Dome volcanoes
41. Crater lakes are formed when:
A) Lava fills a crater
B) Rainwater accumulates in a caldera ✅
C) Pyroclastic flows block rivers
D) Magma cools underground
42. Which volcanic landform is found at mid-ocean ridges?
A) Rift valleys ✅
B) Domes
C) Calderas
D) Plateaus
43. The Deccan Traps in India are an example of:
A) Lava plateau ✅
B) Dome
C) Caldera
D) Stratovolcano
44. Which volcanic landform is associated with geothermal energy?
A) Geysers ✅
B) Domes
C) Plateaus
D) Calderas
45. Volcanic islands like Iceland are formed by:
A) Subduction zones
B) Divergent boundaries ✅
C) Transform faults
D) Hot deserts
46. Which volcanic landform is created by successive eruptions of fluid lava?
A) Shield volcano ✅
B) Dome
C) Caldera
D) Cinder cone
47. The term “lahar” refers to:
A) Volcanic gas
B) Mudflow of volcanic debris ✅
C) Lava plateau
D) Dome collapse
48. Which volcanic landform is most associated with explosive eruptions?
A) Stratovolcano ✅
B) Shield volcano
C) Dome
D) Plateau
49. A volcanic neck is formed when:
A) Lava solidifies in the conduit ✅
B) Dome collapses
C) Ash accumulates
D) Plateau rises
50. Which volcanic landform is created by alternating layers of lava and ash?
A) Stratovolcano ✅
B) Shield volcano
C) Dome
D) Caldera
51. Which volcanic hazard involves a mixture of water, ash, and debris?
A) Lava flow
B) Lahar ✅
C) Pyroclastic surge
D) Dome collapse
52. Which eruption in 1815 caused the “Year Without a Summer”?
A) Krakatoa
B) Mount Tambora ✅
C) Mount Vesuvius
D) Mount St. Helens
53. Volcanic eruptions can lower global temperatures due to:
A) Lava flows
B) Ash and sulfur aerosols ✅
C) Pyroclastic flows
D) Dome collapse
54. Which volcanic eruption in 1980 devastated Washington State, USA?
A) Mount Rainier
B) Mount St. Helens ✅
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
55. The eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 generated:
A) Tsunamis ✅
B) Earthquakes only
C) Lava plateaus
D) Rift valleys
56. Which volcanic hazard is most deadly to humans?
A) Lava flows
B) Pyroclastic flows ✅
C) Ash fall
D) Dome collapse
57. The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 affected:
A) Philippines ✅
B) Japan
C) Italy
D) USA
58. Which eruption buried Pompeii in AD 79?
A) Mount Etna
B) Mount Vesuvius ✅
C) Mount Tambora
D) Mount Pinatubo
59. Which volcanic eruption disrupted air travel in Europe in 2010?
A) Mount Etna
B) Eyjafjallajökull ✅
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Rainier
60. Volcanic gases like sulfur dioxide can cause:
A) Acid rain ✅
B) Fertile soil
C) Lava domes
D) Rift valleys
61. Which volcanic eruption created new land in Iceland in 1963?
A) Surtsey eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
62. Which volcanic eruption in 1902 destroyed St. Pierre in Martinique?
A) Mount Pelée ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pinatubo
63. Which volcanic hazard can collapse buildings due to weight?
A) Lava flows
B) Ash fall ✅
C) Pyroclastic surge
D) Dome collapse
64. Which eruption in 1985 caused a deadly lahar in Colombia?
A) Mount Pinatubo
B) Nevado del Ruiz ✅
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Fuji
65. Which volcanic eruption in 1783 released toxic gases in Iceland?
A) Laki eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
66. Which volcanic eruption in 1995 forced evacuation of Montserrat?
A) Soufrière Hills ✅
B) Mount Pelée
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Fuji
67. Which eruption in 1983 created continuous lava flows in Hawaii?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
68. Which volcanic eruption in 1906 destroyed towns in Alaska?
A) Mount Katmai ✅
B) Mount Rainier
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
69. Which volcanic eruption in 1960s created ParÃcutin volcano in Mexico?
A) ParÃcutin eruption ✅
B) Mount Pelée
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pinatubo
70. Which volcanic eruption in 1991 was one of the largest of the 20th century?
A) Mount Pinatubo ✅
B) Mount St. Helens
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
71. Which volcanic eruption in 2018 devastated Hawaii’s Big Island?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
72. Which volcanic eruption in 2014 affected Mount Ontake in Japan?
A) Mount Ontake eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
73. Which volcanic eruption in 1980 produced a lateral blast?
A) Mount St. Helens ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pelée
74. Which volcanic eruption in 2019 affected New Zealand’s White Island?
A) Whakaari eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
75. Which volcanic eruption in 2010 produced ash clouds over Europe?
A) Eyjafjallajökull ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Rainier
76. Which instrument records earthquake activity near volcanoes?
A) Thermometer
B) Seismograph ✅
C) Barometer
D) Hygrometer
77. Which technology is used to detect ground deformation at volcanoes?
A) GPS ✅
B) Radar
C) Compass
D) Telescope
78. Which satellite technique monitors volcanic gas emissions?
A) Remote sensing ✅
B) Sonar
C) Infrared photography
D) X-ray
79. Which volcanic gas is most commonly monitored for eruption prediction?
A) Oxygen
B) Sulfur dioxide ✅
C) Nitrogen
D) Helium
80. Which method is used to measure magma movement underground?
A) Gravimetry ✅
B) Thermometry
C) Barometry
D) Sonar
81. Which volcanic hazard can be predicted by monitoring rainfall and ash deposits?
A) Lava flows
B) Lahars ✅
C) Pyroclastic flows
D) Dome collapse
82. Which organization monitors volcanoes globally?
A) UNESCO
B) Global Volcanism Program ✅
C) WHO
D) UNDP
83. Which volcanic monitoring method uses tiltmeters?
A) Ground deformation ✅
B) Gas emission
C) Seismic activity
D) Lava flow speed
84. Which volcanic hazard is hardest to predict?
A) Pyroclastic flows ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Ash fall
D) Lahars
85. Which volcanic eruption led to the development of modern monitoring systems?
A) Mount St. Helens (1980) ✅
B) Mount Fuji (1707)
C) Krakatoa (1883)
D) Mount Vesuvius (79 AD)
86. Which volcanic eruption in 1991 showed the importance of global monitoring?
A) Mount Pinatubo ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pelée
87. Which volcanic hazard can disrupt aviation?
A) Lava flows
B) Ash clouds ✅
C) Pyroclastic flows
D) Dome collapse
88. Which volcanic eruption in Iceland disrupted flights in 2010?
A) Eyjafjallajökull ✅
B) Laki
C) Hekla
D) Katla
89. Which volcanic hazard can contaminate water supplies?
A) Ash fall ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
90. Which volcanic eruption in 2018 caused widespread evacuations in Hawaii?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
91. Which volcanic hazard can cause respiratory problems?
A) Volcanic ash ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
92. Which volcanic eruption in 2019 affected New Zealand’s White Island?
A) Whakaari eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
93. Which volcanic hazard can lead to long-term soil fertility?
A) Lava flows ✅
B) Pyroclastic flows
C) Ash fall
D) Dome collapse
94. Which volcanic eruption in 1985 caused deadly lahars in Colombia?
A) Nevado del Ruiz ✅
B) Mount Pinatubo
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Fuji
95. Which volcanic hazard can block sunlight globally?
A) Ash clouds ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
96. Which volcanic eruption in 1815 caused global cooling?
A) Mount Tambora ✅
B) Krakatoa
C) Mount Vesuvius
D) Mount Etna
97. Which volcanic hazard can damage crops and livestock?
A) Ash fall ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
98. Which volcanic eruption in 1902 destroyed St. Pierre in Martinique?
A) Mount Pelée ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pinatubo
99. Which volcanic hazard can trigger tsunamis?
A) Submarine eruptions ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
100. Which volcanic eruption in 1883 generated massive tsunamis?
A) Krakatoa ✅
B) Mount Vesuvius
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount St. Helens
101. Which volcanic eruption in 1980 reshaped the landscape of Washington State?
A) Mount St. Helens ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pelée
102. Which volcanic eruption in 1991 released massive amounts of sulfur dioxide?
A) Mount Pinatubo ✅
B) Mount Vesuvius
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Fuji
103. Which volcanic eruption in 1883 was heard thousands of kilometers away?
A) Krakatoa ✅
B) Mount Tambora
C) Mount Pelée
D) Mount St. Helens
104. Which volcanic eruption in 1815 caused famine in Europe?
A) Mount Tambora ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Katmai
105. Which volcanic eruption in 1902 killed nearly 30,000 people in Martinique?
A) Mount Pelée ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pinatubo
106. Which volcanic eruption in 2010 disrupted global air travel?
A) Eyjafjallajökull ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Rainier
107. Which volcanic eruption in 1985 caused deadly lahars in Colombia?
A) Nevado del Ruiz ✅
B) Mount Pinatubo
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Fuji
108. Which volcanic eruption in 1995 forced evacuation of Montserrat?
A) Soufrière Hills ✅
B) Mount Pelée
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Fuji
109. Which volcanic eruption in 2018 devastated Hawaii’s Big Island?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
110. Which volcanic eruption in 2019 affected New Zealand’s White Island?
A) Whakaari eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
111. Which volcanic eruption in 1783 released toxic gases in Iceland?
A) Laki eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
112. Which volcanic eruption in 1906 created the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes?
A) Mount Katmai ✅
B) Mount Rainier
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
113. Which volcanic eruption in 1963 created the island of Surtsey?
A) Surtsey eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
114. Which volcanic eruption in 1707 was the last major eruption of Mount Fuji?
A) Hoei eruption ✅
B) Krakatoa
C) Mount Pelée
D) Mount Pinatubo
115. Which volcanic eruption in 1983 began continuous lava flows in Hawaii?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
116. Which volcanic eruption in 2014 killed hikers on Mount Ontake?
A) Mount Ontake eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
117. Which volcanic eruption in 1991 was one of the largest of the 20th century?
A) Mount Pinatubo ✅
B) Mount St. Helens
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
118. Which volcanic eruption in 1980 produced a lateral blast?
A) Mount St. Helens ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pelée
119. Which volcanic eruption in 2019 caused fatalities on White Island?
A) Whakaari eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
120. Which volcanic eruption in 1995 destroyed Plymouth, Montserrat’s capital?
A) Soufrière Hills ✅
B) Mount Pelée
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Fuji
121. Which volcanic eruption in 2018 forced evacuations in Hawaii?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
122. Which volcanic eruption in 1902 destroyed St. Pierre?
A) Mount Pelée ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pinatubo
123. Which volcanic eruption in 1883 generated massive tsunamis?
A) Krakatoa ✅
B) Mount Vesuvius
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount St. Helens
124. Which volcanic eruption in 1815 caused global cooling?
A) Mount Tambora ✅
B) Krakatoa
C) Mount Vesuvius
D) Mount Etna
125. Which volcanic eruption in 1985 killed thousands due to lahars?
A) Nevado del Ruiz ✅
B) Mount Pinatubo
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Fuji
126. Volcanic soils are highly fertile because they are rich in:
A) Silica
B) Minerals ✅
C) Salt
D) Sand
127. Which volcanic region in Italy supports vineyards due to fertile soil?
A) Mount Etna ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Katmai
128. Which volcanic island nation uses geothermal energy extensively?
A) Iceland ✅
B) Japan
C) Philippines
D) Indonesia
129. Which volcanic hazard can damage infrastructure like roads and bridges?
A) Lava flows ✅
B) Ash fall
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
130. Which volcanic eruption boosted tourism in Iceland in 2010?
A) Eyjafjallajökull ✅
B) Laki
C) Hekla
D) Katla
131. Which volcanic feature is often used for geothermal power plants?
A) Geysers ✅
B) Domes
C) Plateaus
D) Calderas
132. Which volcanic eruption created new land that became a tourist site in Iceland?
A) Surtsey eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
133. Which volcanic hazard can collapse roofs due to heavy deposits?
A) Ash fall ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
134. Which volcanic eruption in Hawaii created new tourist attractions?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
135. Which volcanic eruption in Italy is a major tourist attraction today?
A) Mount Vesuvius ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
136. Which volcanic hazard can disrupt agriculture by covering fields?
A) Ash fall ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
137. Which volcanic eruption in 1991 affected global climate and agriculture?
A) Mount Pinatubo ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pelée
138. Which volcanic island in the Pacific is famous for tourism and culture?
A) Hawaii ✅
B) Iceland
C) Japan
D) Italy
139. Which volcanic eruption in 1980 became a case study in disaster management?
A) Mount St. Helens ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pelée
140. Which volcanic hazard can contaminate rivers and lakes?
A) Lahars ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
141. Which volcanic eruption in 2018 forced mass evacuations in Hawaii?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
142. Which volcanic eruption in 1902 destroyed St. Pierre, affecting trade?
A) Mount Pelée ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pinatubo
143. Which volcanic eruption in 1883 disrupted shipping routes in Southeast Asia?
A) Krakatoa ✅
B) Mount Vesuvius
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount St. Helens
144. Which volcanic eruption in 1815 caused famine due to crop failure?
A) Mount Tambora ✅
B) Krakatoa
C) Mount Vesuvius
D) Mount Etna
145. Which volcanic hazard can damage airplanes?
A) Ash clouds ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
146. Which volcanic eruption in 2010 disrupted European aviation?
A) Eyjafjallajökull ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Rainier
147. Which volcanic eruption in 1995 destroyed Plymouth, Montserrat’s capital?
A) Soufrière Hills ✅
B) Mount Pelée
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Fuji
148. Which volcanic hazard can provide renewable energy?
A) Geothermal heat ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Rift valleys
149. Which volcanic eruption in 1985 highlighted the need for hazard planning?
A) Nevado del Ruiz ✅
B) Mount Pinatubo
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Fuji
150. Which volcanic eruption in 2019 affected tourism in New Zealand?
A) Whakaari eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
151. Volcanoes are most commonly found along:
A) Plate boundaries ✅
B) Deserts
C) Glaciers
D) Plains
152. The Pacific Ring of Fire is associated with:
A) Convergent boundaries ✅
B) Divergent boundaries
C) Transform faults
D) Hot deserts
153. Which ocean ridge is a major site of volcanic activity?
A) Mid-Atlantic Ridge ✅
B) East Pacific Rise
C) Indian Ridge
D) Mariana Trench
154. Which volcanic belt runs through the Andes Mountains?
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Mid-Atlantic Belt
D) Rift Valley Belt
155. Which volcanic belt runs through the Mediterranean region?
A) Alpine Belt ✅
B) Circum-Pacific Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
156. Which volcanic belt includes Mount Fuji in Japan?
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
157. Which volcanic belt includes Mount Vesuvius in Italy?
A) Alpine Belt ✅
B) Circum-Pacific Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
158. Which volcanic belt includes volcanoes in East Africa?
A) Rift Valley Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Circum-Pacific Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
159. Which volcanic belt includes Iceland?
A) Mid-Atlantic Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Circum-Pacific Belt
D) Rift Valley Belt
160. Which volcanic belt includes Hawaii?
A) Hot spot chain ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Circum-Pacific Belt
D) Rift Valley Belt
161. Volcanoes in the Andes are formed due to:
A) Subduction of Nazca Plate ✅
B) Divergence of plates
C) Transform faults
D) Hot spots
162. Volcanoes in Japan are formed due to:
A) Subduction of Pacific Plate ✅
B) Divergence of plates
C) Transform faults
D) Hot spots
163. Volcanoes in Iceland are formed due to:
A) Divergent boundary ✅
B) Convergent boundary
C) Transform fault
D) Hot spot only
164. Volcanoes in Hawaii are formed due to:
A) Hot spot activity ✅
B) Convergent boundary
C) Divergent boundary
D) Transform fault
165. Volcanoes in Italy are formed due to:
A) Subduction of African Plate ✅
B) Divergent boundary
C) Transform fault
D) Hot spot
166. Volcanoes in East Africa are formed due to:
A) Divergent boundary ✅
B) Convergent boundary
C) Transform fault
D) Hot spot
167. Volcanoes in Alaska are part of:
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
168. Volcanoes in the Philippines are part of:
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
169. Volcanoes in Indonesia are part of:
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
170. Volcanoes in Mexico are part of:
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
171. Volcanoes in New Zealand are part of:
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
172. Volcanoes in Greece are part of:
A) Alpine Belt ✅
B) Circum-Pacific Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
173. Volcanoes in Ethiopia are part of:
A) Rift Valley Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Circum-Pacific Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
174. Volcanoes in Chile are part of:
A) Circum-Pacific Belt ✅
B) Alpine Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
175. Volcanoes in Turkey are part of:
A) Alpine Belt ✅
B) Circum-Pacific Belt
C) Rift Valley Belt
D) Mid-Atlantic Belt
176. Which volcanic hazard can create new islands?
A) Submarine eruptions ✅
B) Lava domes
C) Ash fall
D) Rift valleys
177. Which volcanic eruption in 1963 created Surtsey Island?
A) Surtsey eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
178. Which volcanic hazard provides geothermal energy?
A) Magma heat ✅
B) Lava flows
C) Dome collapse
D) Ash fall
179. Which volcanic eruption in 2010 boosted Iceland’s tourism?
A) Eyjafjallajökull ✅
B) Laki
C) Hekla
D) Katla
180. Which volcanic eruption in 1815 caused global famine?
A) Mount Tambora ✅
B) Krakatoa
C) Mount Vesuvius
D) Mount Etna
181. Which volcanic eruption in 1883 disrupted global climate?
A) Krakatoa ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Pelée
D) Mount Pinatubo
182. Which volcanic eruption in 1980 became a model for hazard management?
A) Mount St. Helens ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pelée
183. Which volcanic eruption in 1991 affected global agriculture?
A) Mount Pinatubo ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pelée
184. Which volcanic eruption in 1985 highlighted the danger of lahars?
A) Nevado del Ruiz ✅
B) Mount Pinatubo
C) Mount St. Helens
D) Mount Fuji
185. Which volcanic eruption in 1995 destroyed Plymouth in Montserrat?
A) Soufrière Hills ✅
B) Mount Pelée
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Fuji
186. Which volcanic eruption in 2018 devastated Hawaii’s Big Island?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
187. Which volcanic eruption in 2019 affected New Zealand’s White Island?
A) Whakaari eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
188. Which volcanic eruption in 1783 released toxic gases in Iceland?
A) Laki eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
189. Which volcanic eruption in 1906 created the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes?
A) Mount Katmai ✅
B) Mount Rainier
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
190. Which volcanic eruption in 1707 was the last major eruption of Mount Fuji?
A) Hoei eruption ✅
B) Krakatoa
C) Mount Pelée
D) Mount Pinatubo
191. Which volcanic eruption in 1963 created new land in Iceland?
A) Surtsey eruption ✅
B) Eyjafjallajökull
C) Mount Hekla
D) Mount Katla
192. Which volcanic eruption in 1983 began continuous lava flows in Hawaii?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
193. Which volcanic eruption in 2014 killed hikers on Mount Ontake?
A) Mount Ontake eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
194. Which volcanic eruption in 1991 was one of the largest of the 20th century?
A) Mount Pinatubo ✅
B) Mount St. Helens
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
195. Which volcanic eruption in 1980 produced a lateral blast?
A) Mount St. Helens ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pelée
196. Which volcanic eruption in 2019 caused fatalities on White Island?
A) Whakaari eruption ✅
B) Mount Fuji
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pinatubo
197. Which volcanic eruption in 1995 forced evacuation of Montserrat?
A) Soufrière Hills ✅
B) Mount Pelée
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Fuji
198. Which volcanic eruption in 2018 forced mass evacuations in Hawaii?
A) Kilauea ✅
B) Mauna Loa
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Etna
199. Which volcanic eruption in 1902 destroyed St. Pierre in Martinique?
A) Mount Pelée ✅
B) Mount Etna
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount Pinatubo
200. Which volcanic eruption in 1883 generated massive tsunamis?
A) Krakatoa ✅
B) Mount Vesuvius
C) Mount Fuji
D) Mount St. Helens
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